Copyright (c) 2019 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Study of Blended Waste Organic Extracts in Wastewater Treatment
Corresponding Author(s) : J.B. Veeramalini
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 5 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 5
Abstract
In present work, water treatment processes is carried out by an affordable, readily usable and non-chemical method. This study involved the process of water may reduce the concentration of particulate matter that includes suspended particles, micro organisms, a range of dissolved and particulate material derived from the surfaces. The substances used in this work were coarsely blended with each other and a special composite fibre filter was made. Several processes variables of quality of waste are also measured before and after the treatment. Results show that the water quality has been enriched in several ways such as reduction in the dissolved solids, pH has been controlled, deodorization and prevention of microbial growth. Hence use of this work has been utilized as a “Homemaker Model” and act as an alternative method for wastewater treatment in a cost effective way.
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- R.B. Wood and C.F. McAtamney, Hydrobiologia, 340, 323 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00012776.
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References
R.B. Wood and C.F. McAtamney, Hydrobiologia, 340, 323 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00012776.
D.A. Laird, P.Y. Yen, W.C. Koskinen, T.R. Steinheimer and R.H. Dowdy, Environ. Sci. Technol., 28, 1054 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1021/es00055a014.
J. Rubio and F. Tessele, Miner. Eng., 10, 671 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0892-6875(97)00047-2.
S.E. Bailey, T.J. Olin, R.M. Bricka and D.D. Adrian, Water Res., 33, 2469 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(98)00475-8.
A.M. Lotito, M. De Sanctis, S. Rossetti, A. Lopez and C. Di Iaconi, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 11, 623 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-013-0271-7.
A. Ndabigengesere and K. Subba Narasiah, Water Res., 32, 781 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00295-9.
K. Ghebremichael, J. Abaliwano and G. Amy, J. Water Supply, 58, 267 (2009); https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2009.060.
T. Okuda, A.U. Baes, W. Nishijima and M. Okada, Water Res., 35, 830 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00296-7.
T. Okuda, A.U. Baes, W. Nishijima and M. Okada, Water Res., 33, 3373 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00046-9.
T. Okuda, A.U. Baes, W. Nishijima and M. Okada, Water Res., 35, 405 (2001b); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00290-6.
K.A. Ghebremichael, K.R. Gunaratna, H. Henriksson, H. Brumer and G. Dalhammar, Water Res., 39, 2338 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2005.04.012.
K. Ghebremichael, K.R. Gunaratna and G. Dalhammar, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 70, 526 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-005-0130-7.
C.P. Pise and S.A. Halkude, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 3, 3177 (2011).
C.P. Pise and S.A. Halkude, Int. J. Civil Eng. Technol., 3, 188 (2012).
S.A. Halkude and C.P. Pise, Int. J. Adv. Res. Eng. Technol., 4, 181 (2013).
S.A. Halkude and C.P. Pise, Int. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 5, 3137 (2014).
C.P. Pise and S.A. Halkude, Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res., 9, 9007 (2014).
M. Sciban, M. Klasnja, M. Antov and B. Skrbic, Bioresour. Technol., 100, 6639 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.047.
A. Baghvand, A.D. Zand, N. Mehrdadi and A. Karbassi, Am. J. Environ. Sci., 6, 442 (2010); https://doi.org/10.3844/ajessp.2010.442.448.
E.N. Ali, S.A. Muyibi, H.M. Salleh, M.Z. Alam and M.R.M. Salleh, J. Water Resource Prot., 2, 259 (2010); https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2010.23030.
G. Sarpong and C.P. Richardson, Afr. J. Agric. Res., 5, 2939 (2010).
I.-I. Savin and R. Butnaru, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 7, 859 (2008); https://doi.org/10.30638/eemj.2008.113.
K. Ladole, Int. J. Curr. Res., 4, 038 (2012).
M.R. Fahmi, N.W.A. Zainon Naj, P.C. Ping and N. Hamidin, J. Appl. Sci. (Faisalabad), 11, 2947 (2011); https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2011.2947.2953.
J.B. Veeramalini, K. Saravanakumar and D.J.Amarnath, Environ. Technol., 1, 56 (2012).
V.M. Correia, T. Stephenson and S.J. Judd, Environ. Technol., 15, 917 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1080/09593339409385500.
V. Patale and J. Pandya, Asian J. Plant Sci. Res., 2, 442 (2012).
G. Vijayaraghavan, R. Rajasekaran and S. Shantha Kumar, Int. J. Chem. Sci., 11, 1824 (2013).
S. Kawamura, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 83, 88 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1551-8833.1991.tb07236.x.
M.A.A. Hassan, T.P. Li and Z.Z. Noor, J. Chem. Nat. Resour. Eng., 4, 43 (2009).
T.B. Kazi and A. Virupakshi, Int. J. Innov. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol., 2, 43 (2013).
S. Kawamura, J. Am. Water Works Assoc., 83, 88 (2009).
G.Vijayaraghavan, T. Sivakumar and A. Vimal Kumar, Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Studies, 1, 88 (2011).