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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Development of Simple and Robust RP-HPLC Method for Determination of Everolimus and its Impurities in Oral Solid Dosage Form
Corresponding Author(s) : G.V. Krishna Mohan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 5 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 5
Abstract
A novel reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) technique for the determination of everolimus (Isomer-B) and its impurities in the tablet dosage form has been optimized using analytical quality by design (QbD) approach. All the compounds are monitored with the photodiode array (PDA) detector at 280 nm and the parameters namely; precision, accuracy, specificity, stability, linearity, limit of quantitation (LOQ) and limit of detection (LOD) are evaluated. The quantitation limits of IMP-A, IMP-B, IMP-C, IMP-D, IMP-E, Sirolimus and TGR are found to be 0.08, 0.08, 0.10, 0.10, 0.10, 0.08 and 0.08, respectively. Recovery studies from 0.9 mg/L to 9.0 mg/L are performed for all impurities and the values were obtained between 85-110 %. Injection volume and test concentrations have been optimized to achieve LOQ values under the reporting threshold. The whole technique is developed and validated as per International Council for Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The proposed method is robust, sensitive, rapid and successful and helpful in the regions where regulatory agencies recommend HPLC analytical method.
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- P. Morgan, M. Nwafor and M. Tredger, Biomed. Chromatogr., 30, 983 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.3628.
- A.T. Phan and B. Dave, Cancer Med., 5, 2953 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.742.
- Certican (Everolimus), Summary of Product Characteristics, European Medicines Agency (2013).
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- A. Kumar and J. Vidyasagar, J. Pharm. Res., 8, 152 (2014).
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- ICH, Guideline Q8 (R2), Pharmaceutical Development International Conference on Harmonisation, International Conference on Harmonization Tripartite Guideline (2005).
- ICH, Guideline Q9, Quality Risk Management International Conference on Harmonization Tripartite Guideline (2005).
- ICH, Guideline Q10, Pharmaceutical Quality System, International Conference on Harmonization Tripartite Guideline (2007).
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References
P. Morgan, M. Nwafor and M. Tredger, Biomed. Chromatogr., 30, 983 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.3628.
A.T. Phan and B. Dave, Cancer Med., 5, 2953 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.742.
Certican (Everolimus), Summary of Product Characteristics, European Medicines Agency (2013).
D.M. Parkin, F. Bray, J. Ferlay and P. Pisani, Int. J. Cancer, 94, 153 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.1440.
A.O. Ferreiro, M.A. Vazquez-Millán, F.S. López, M.G. Gutiérrez, S.P. Diaz and M.J.L. Patiño, Transplant. Proceed., 46, 3496 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.08.045.
L.B. Jeng, A. Thorat, Y.W. Hsieh, H.R. Yang, C.C. Yeh, T.H. Chen, S.C. Hsu and C.H. Hsu, Transplant. Proceed., 46, 744 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.11.068.
D.C. French, M. Saltzgueber, D.R. Hicks, A.L. Cowper and D.W. Holt, Clin. Chem., 47, 1316 (2001).
K. Marika, F. Katherine, L. Jianmin, C.G. Mike and F. Debra, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 46, 23 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/46.1.23.
D.W. Holt, T. Lee and A. Johnston, Clin. Ther., 22, B38 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2918(00)89021-9.
R.N. Rao, P.K. Maurya, M. Ramesh, R. Srinivas and S.B. Agwane, Biomed. Chromatogr., 24, 1356 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.1450.
A. Kumar and J. Vidyasagar, J. Pharm. Res., 8, 152 (2014).
N. Mochizuki, E. Suka, K. Matsumoto, O. Akimoto, T. Shimamura, K. Ohno, H. Furukawa, S. Todo and S. Kishino, Biomed. Chromatogr., 23, 267 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1002/bmc.1109.
P. Salm, P.J. Taylor, S.V. Lynch and P.I. Pillans, J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 772, 283 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1570-0232(02)00107-1.
B. Sharmila, A.L. Rao and L. Kalyani, Indian J. Pharm. Sci., 77, 599 (2015); https://doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.169044.
S. Maleki, S. Graves, S. Becker, R. Horwatt, D. Hicks, R.M. Stroshane and H. Kincaid, Clin. Ther., 22, B25 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-2918(00)89020-7.
S. Karmarkar, R. Garber, Y. Genchanok, S. George, X. Yang and R. Hammond, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 49, 439 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1093/chrsci/49.6.439.
K. Monks, I. Molnar, H.J. Rieger, B. Bogati and E. Szabo, J. Chromatogr. A, 1232, 218 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2011.12.041.
G.L. Reid, G. Cheng, D.T. Fortin, J.H. Harwood, J.E. Morgado, J. Wang and G. Xue, J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol., 36, 2612 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1080/10826076.2013.765457.
K.E. Monks, H.J. Rieger and I. Molnar, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 56, 874 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2011.04.015.
S. Orlandini, S. Pinzauti and S. Furlanetto, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 405, 443 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-012-6302-2.
ICH, Guideline Q8 (R2), Pharmaceutical Development International Conference on Harmonisation, International Conference on Harmonization Tripartite Guideline (2005).
ICH, Guideline Q9, Quality Risk Management International Conference on Harmonization Tripartite Guideline (2005).
ICH, Guideline Q10, Pharmaceutical Quality System, International Conference on Harmonization Tripartite Guideline (2007).
ICH, Guideline Q11, Pharmaceutical Quality System, International Conference on Harmonization Tripartite Guideline (2012).