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Vol. 31 No. 5 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 5

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GC-MS Profile of Volatile Oils Extracted from Jatropha multifida L. using Hydrodistillation and Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction Methods

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.21338
O.A. Wintola
Medicinal Plants and Economic Development (MPED) Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0246-0030
E.O. Ajayi
Medicinal Plants and Economic Development (MPED) Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa
A.J. Afolayan
Medicinal Plants and Economic Development (MPED) Research Centre, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-6695

Corresponding Author(s) : O.A. Wintola

owintola@ufh.ac.za

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 31 No. 5 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 5

Abstract

Volatile oils were extracted from the leaves of Jatropha multifida using solvent free microwave and hydrodistillation methods and the oils obtained were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The major compound as observed is eucalyptol with 70.38 and 35.62 % for solvent-free microwave extraction (SME) and hydrodistillation extraction (HDE), respectively. The oil compositions were dominated by oxygenated compounds. Oxygenated monoterpenes were prevalent in contrast to monoterpenes hydrocarbons. The oils were also characterized by oxygenated sesquiterpenes (SME, 6.05 %; HDE, 7.34 %). This study may provide information on a suitable method of extraction of the essential oil for industrial application and may assist in the realization of the essential oil as a natural source of plant and animal food additives. These various bioactive compounds in the essential oil may partially justify their use in folklore medicine.

Keywords

Jatropha multifida Hydrodistillation Solvent-free microwave Extraction GC-MS
Wintola, O., Ajayi, E., & Afolayan, A. (2019). GC-MS Profile of Volatile Oils Extracted from Jatropha multifida L. using Hydrodistillation and Solvent-Free Microwave Extraction Methods. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 31(5), 1143–1148. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.21338
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