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Catalytic Hydrogenation Products of Aromatic and Aliphatic Dicarboxylic Acids
Corresponding Author(s) : Sunil B. Shinde
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 5 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 5
Abstract
Hydrogenation of aromatic dicarboxylic acids gave 100 % selectivity to respective cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid with 5 % Pd/C catalyst. 5 % Ru/C catalyst was observed to give over hydrogenation products at 493 K and at lower temperature (453 K) the selectivity for cyclohexane dicarboxylic acids was increased. Hydrogenation of phthalic acid with Ru-Sn/Al2O3 catalyst was observed to give phthalide instead of 1,2-benzene dimethanol or 2-hydroxy methyl benzoic acid. Ru-Sn/Al2O3 catalyst selectively hydrogenated the carboxylic group of cyclohexane dicarboxylic acids to give cyclohexane dimethanol. Use of proper catalysts and reaction conditions resulted in desired products.
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References
A.J. McAlees and R. McCrindle, J. Chem. Soc. C, 2425 (1969); https://doi.org/10.1039/j39690002425.
T. Turek, D.L. Trimm and N.W. Cant, Catal. Rev., Sci. Eng., 36, 645 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1080/01614949408013931.
P. Louessard, J.P. Candy, J.P. Bourneville and J.M. Basset, Structure and Reactivity of Surface, Elsevier: Amsterdam, p. 591 (1989).
K.Y. Cheah, T.S. Tang, F. Mizukami, S. Niwa, M. Toba and Y.M. Choo, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 69, 410 (1992); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02540940.
M. Toba, S. Tanaka, S. Niwa, F. Mizukami, Z. Koppány, L. Guczi, K.- Y. Cheah and T.-S. Tang, J. Appl. Catal. A, 189, 243 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(99)00281-1.
R.M. Deshpande, V.V. Buwa, C.V. Rode, R.V. Chaudhari and P.L. Mills, Catal. Commun., 3, 269 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1566-7367(02)00119-X.
Y. Takeda, M. Tamura, Y. Nakagawa, K. Okumura and K. Tomishige, Catal. Sci. Technol., 6, 5668 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CY00335D.
T. Toyao, S.M.A.H. Siddiki, A.S. Touchy, W. Onodera, K. Kon, Y. Morita, T. Kamachi, K. Yoshizawa and K. Shimizu, Eur. J. Chem., 23, 1001 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201604762.
D.R. Fagerburg, Polyester auf basis von 1,4- Cyclohexandicarbonsaeure und 1,4-Cyclohexandimethanol, DE 2655434 (1977).
Z. Zhu, Z. Lu, B.G.S. Li and S. Guo, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 302, 208 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2006.01.005.
A.I. Vogel, Text book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis: Including Elementary Instrumental Analysis, Longman Group: UK Ltd., edn 3 (1961).
Y. Hara and K. Endou, Appl. Catal. A Gen., 239, 181 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(02)00388-5.
J.E. Carnahan, T.A. Ford, W.F. Gresham, W.E. Grigsby and G.F. Hager, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 77, 3766 (1955); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01619a025.
P.Y. Bruice, Organic Chemistry, Prentice Hall, vol. 4, p. 717 (2003).
L.D. Lillwitz, Preparation of Cyclohexane Dicarboxylic Acids, US Patent 4754064 (1988).
T. Yoshiaki, S. Chihaya, T. Kotone, M. Mitsuo, O. Naoki and K. Kazuaki, EP 603825 (1994).
C.E. Sumner and B.L. Gustafson, Hydrogenation of Phthalic Acids, WO 2000078701 (2000).