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Synthesis, Characterization and Microbial Evaluation of Heterocyclic Azo Dye Ligand Complexes of Some Transition Metal(II) Ions
Corresponding Author(s) : Amer J. Jarad
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 3 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 3
Abstract
The snthesis and characterization of cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes of azo ligand 4-[(5-acetyl-2-aminophenyl)-diazenyl]-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one derived from 4-aminoantipyrine and 4-aminoacetophenone are reported. The nature of the compounds have been studied followed by mole ratio and methods of continuous contrast, Beer′s law followed during a condensation rate (1 × 10-4 – 3 × 10-4 M). The analytical data showed that all the complexes are in 1:2 metal-ligand ratio. An octahedral geometry have been suggested for all the compounds and biological studies of all the complexes were evaluated against different types of antimicrobial strains.
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E. Merino, Chem. Soc. Rev., 40, 3835 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cs00183j.
Y. Karaman, N. Menek, F.A. Bicer and H. Olmez, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 10, 3106 (2015).
O. Çakir, E. Çoskun, E. Bicer and S. Cakir, Turk. J. Chem., 25, 33 (2001).
M.A. El-Attar, I.M. Ismail and M,M. Ghoneim, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 23, 1523 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532012005000013.
M. Islam and A. Magda, Mod. Chem. Appl., 5, 202 (2017); https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-6798.1000202.
A. Shaikh and J.S. Meshram, Cogent Chem., 1, Article: 1019809 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1080/23312009.2015.1019809.
E. Weglarz-Tomczak and L. Górecki, Chemik, 66, 1298 (2012).
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M.S. Aziz and H.M. El-Mallah, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys., 47, 530 (2009).
R. Chauhan, R. Kushwaha and L. Bahadur, J. Energy, Article ID 517574 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/517574.
N.M. Aljamali, Biochem. Anal. Biochem., 4, 169 (2015) https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-1009.1000169.
M.L. Harikumaran Nair, G. Mathew and M.R. Sudarsana Kumar, Indian J. Chem., 44A, 85 (2005).
G.E. Iniama, E.N. Nfor, E.D. Okon and I.T. Iorkpiligh, Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res., 3, 73 (2014).
Y. Si, Q. Hu, Z. Huang, G. Yang and J. Yin, Turk. J. Chem., 29, 135 (2005).
R.H. Fayadh, A.A. Ali and F.M. Al-Jabri, Int. J. Eng. Technol. Res., 3, 24 (2015).
A.A.S. Al-Hamdani, A.M. Balkhf, A. Falah and S.A. Shaker, J. Chil. Chem. Soc., 60, 2774 (2015); https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-97072015000100003.
A.A.S. Al-Hamdani, Dirasat, 39, 61 (2013).
W.J. Geary, Coord. Chem. Rev., 7, 81 (1971); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-8545(00)80009-0.
H.W. Cao and J.F. Zhao, Croat. Chem. Acta, 76, 1 (2003).
A.H. Al-Khafagy, J. Biol. Innov., 7, 286 (2018).
M.N. Al-Jibouri, Eur. Chem. Bull., 3, 447 (2014); https://doi.org/10.17628/ecb.2014.3.447-451.
M. Ravanasiddappa, T. Sureshg, K. Syed, S.C. Radhavendray, C. Basavaraja and S.F. Angadi, E-J. Chem., 5, 395 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1155/2008/328961.
S.G. Shriodkar, P.S. Mane and T.K. Chondhekar, Indian J. Chem., 40A, 1114 (2001).
T.H. Al-Noor, A.J. Jarad and S.B. Abo, Int. J. Curr. Res., 7, 15605 (2015).
K.R. Anitha, V. Reddy and K.S. Vittala Rao, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 3, 511 (2011).
J. Anacona, Y. Pineda, A. Bravo and J. Camus, Med. Chem., 6, 467 (2016); https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0444.1000385.
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R. Pallikavil, M.B. Umnathur and K. Krishnankuty, Arch. Appl. Sci. Res., 4, 223 (2012).
A.M. Khedr and F.A. Saad, Turk. J. Chem., 39, 267 (2015).
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I. Waziri, N.P. Ndahi, G.A. Mala and M.B. Fugu, Der. Pharm. Chem., 6, 118 (2014).