Copyright (c) 2019 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Green Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Using Root Extract of Viola canescens Wall. ex. Roxb.
Corresponding Author(s) : Arun Kumar Khajuria
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 3 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 3
Abstract
Stable zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by using green approach of nanotechnology. The present investigation aimed to synthesize, stable, cost effective, rapid, eco-friendly approach for the bio-reduction of zinc nitrate hexahydarate to their nano size using phytochemicals present in the root extract of Viola canescens. The synthesized nanoparticles were further characterized by UV-visible, XRD, FTIR, SEM techniques and tested against the Gram-negative and Gram-positive pathogenic cultures of bacteria. The average size of synthesized nanoparticles was less than 11 nm with hexagonal morphology. The clear zone of inhibition against tested bacteria showed their capability as antimicrobial agent.
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References
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C.S. Rana, A. Sharma, N. Kumar, L.R. Dangwal and J.K. Tiwari, Nat. Sci., 8, 9 (2010).
P.K. Rana, P. Kumar, V.K. Singhal and C. Rana, The Scientific World J., Article ID 753289 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/753289.
A. Razzaq, F. Hadi, A. Rashid, M. Ibrar and U. Ali, Euras. J. Agric. Enivron. Sci., 15, 328 (2015).
N. Mann, A. Khajuria, P.L. Uniyal and S. Lakhanpaul, The Botanica, 66, 58 (2016).
A.K. Khajuria, N.S. Bisht and R. Krishan, Plant Arch., 17, 833 (2017a).
M. Barkatullah, N. Ibrar, N.M. Ali and M. Ehsan, Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 6, 1142 (2012); https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP12.061.
M.A. Meyers, A. Mishra and D.J. Benson, Prog. Mater. Sci., 51, 427 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2005.08.003.
P. Mukherjee, A. Ahmad, D. Mandal, S. Senapati, S.R. Sainkar, M.I. Khan, R. Parishcha, P.V. Ajaykumar, M. Alam, R. Kumar and M. Sastry, Nano Lett., 1, 515 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1021/nl0155274.
J.Y. Song, H.K. Jang and B.S. Kim, Process Biochem., 44, 1133 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2009.06.005.
K.N. Thakkar, S.S. Mhatre and R.Y. Parikh, Nanomedicine, 6, 257 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2009.07.002.
J. Banerjee and R. Narendhirakannan, Dig. J. Nanomater. Biostruct., 6, 961 (2011).
S. Iravani, Green Chem., 13, 2638 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1039/c1gc15386b.
H.J. Lee, G. Lee, N.R. Jang, J.H. Yun, J.Y. Song and B.S. Kim, Nanotechnology, 1, 371 (2011).
A.K. Khajuria, N.S. Bisht and G. Kumar, J. Pharmacog. Phytochem., 6, 1301 (2017).
A.T. Marshall, R.G. Haverkamp, C.E. Davies, J.G. Parsons, J.L. GardeaTorresdey and D. van Agterveld, Int. J. Phytoremed., 9, 197 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1080/15226510701376026.
G.S. Dhillon, S.K. Brar, S. Kaur and M. Verma, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 32, 49 (2012); https://doi.org/10.3109/07388551.2010.550568.
A.K. Mittal, Y. Chisti and U.C. Banerjee, Biotechnol. Adv., 31, 346 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.01.003.
B.H. Abbasi, S. Anjum and C. Hano, RSC Adv., 7, 15931 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA02070H.
H. Aggarwal, S.V. Kumar and S. Rajeshkumar, Resource-Eff. Technol., 3, 406 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reffit.2017.03.002.
S. Sun, C. Murray, D. Weller, L. Folks and A. Moser, Science, 287, 1989 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5460.1989.
B.D. Chithrani, A.A. Ghazani and W.C.W. Chan, Nano Lett., 6, 662 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1021/nl052396o.
B. Schaffer, U. Hohenester, A. Trugler and F. Hofer, Phys. Rev. B, 79,041401(R) (2009); https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.041401.
J. Poozvishi and B. Krishnaveni, Int. J. Biol. Pharm. Res., 6, 776 (2015);
S.R. Senthilkumar and T. Sivakumar, Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 6, 461 (2014).
E. Varghese and M. George, Int. J. Adv. Res. Sci. Eng., 4, 307 (2015).
K. Elumalia and S. Velmurugan, Appl. Surf. Sci., 345, 329 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.03.176.
C. Vidya, S. Hiremath, M.N. Chandraprabha, M.L. Antonyraj, I.V.Gopal, A. Jain and K. Bansal, Int. J. Curr. Eng. Technol., 1, 118 (2013).
G. Bhumi and N. Savithramma, Int. J. Drug Dev. Res., 6, 208 (2014).
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S.H. Abdul, R. Sivaraj and R. Venckatesh, Mater. Lett., 131, 16 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2014.05.033.
S. Raut, P.V. Thorat and R. Thakre, Int. J. Sci. Res., 4, 1225 (2015).
S. Jafarirad, M. Mehrabi, B. Divband and M. Kosari-Nasab, Mater. Sci. Eng.: C, 59, 296 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2015.09.089.
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