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Design, Synthesis and Molecular Docking Studies of Novel Pyrazole Benzimidazole Derivatives as Potent Antibacterial Agents
Corresponding Author(s) : Srinivasa Rao Dasari
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 12 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 12
Abstract
A novel series of pyrazole benzimidazole derivatives were synthesized and the structure of the final targets 4a-h were confirmed by IR, Mass, 13C NMR and 1H NMR spectral analysis. The new pyrazole core with imidazole and benzimidazoles derivatives were evaluated for in vitro antibacterial, antifungal activity against six bacterial strains significantly. In dispersion, 4c, 4f and 4g had the highest antibacterial activities on these microorganisms Bacillus subtilis B29, Escherichia coli E266, with zone of inhibition 21, 19 and 19 mm, respectively. Compounds 4a, 4c, 4h shows good antifungal activity against A. niger, Fusarium oxysporum fungal strains. Further, molecular docking for protein ligands interactions was performed using the crystal structure of C(30) carotenoid dehydrosqualene synthase from Staphylococcus aureus complexed with bisphosphonate BPH-700. Among the final compounds 4e, 4g and 4h show highest binding energy ΔG = -7.89, -7.48 and -7.08 Kcal/mol, respectively and amino acid interactions Lys273, Asp27.
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- R.H. Wiley, eds.: L.C. Behr, R. Fusco and C.H. Jarboe, The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Chemistry: Pyrazoles, Pyrazolines, Pyrazolidines, Inda-zoles and Condensed Rings, Interscience Publishers: John Wiley & Sons, pp 3-20 (1967).
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- V. Michon, C.H. du Penhoat, F. Tombret, J.M. Gillardin, F. Lepage and L. Berthon, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 30, 147 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1016/0223-5234(96)88220-1.
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- The Merck Index, Merck & Co Inc., edn 13, p. 1785 (2001).
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- H. Göker, S. Özden, S. Yildiz and D.W. Boykin, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 40, 1062 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2005.05.002.
- M. Andrzejewska and M.L. Yepez, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 37, 973 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0223-5234(02)01421-6.
- S. Özden, D. Atabey, S. Yildiz and H. Göker, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 1587 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2004.12.025.
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References
R.H. Wiley, eds.: L.C. Behr, R. Fusco and C.H. Jarboe, The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Chemistry: Pyrazoles, Pyrazolines, Pyrazolidines, Inda-zoles and Condensed Rings, Interscience Publishers: John Wiley & Sons, pp 3-20 (1967).
G.M. Badger, The Chemistry of the Heterocyclic Compounds. Academic Press: New York and London, pp. 5-6 (1961).
A.K. Tewari and A. Mishra, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 9, 715 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00285-6.
J.S. Larsen, M.A. Zahran, E.B. Pedersen and C. Nielsen, Monatsh. Chem., 130, 1167 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00010295.
E.V. Pimenova and É.V. Voronina, Pharm. Chem. J., 35, 602 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015141710100.
I. Bouabdallah, L.A. M’Barek, A. Zyad, A. Ramdani, I. Zidane and A. Melhaoui, Nat. Prod. Res., 20, 1024 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410600921441.
H.J. Park, K. Lee, S.J. Park, B. Ahn, J.C. Lee, H.Y. Cho and K.I. Lee, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 3307 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.03.082.
C.K. Chu and S.J. Cutler, Heterocycl. Chem., 23, 289 (1986); https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570230201.
V. Michon, C.H. du Penhoat, F. Tombret, J.M. Gillardin, F. Lepage and L. Berthon, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 30, 147 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1016/0223-5234(96)88220-1.
M.J. Genin, C. Biles, B.J. Keiser, S.M. Poppe, S.M. Swaney, W.G. Tarpley, Y. Yagi and D.L. Romero, J. Med. Chem., 43, 1034 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm990383f.
Y.R. Huang and J.A. Katzenellenbogen, Org. Lett., 2, 2833 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1021/ol0062650.
S.R. Stauffer, C.J. Coletta, R. Tedesco, G. Nishiguchi, K. Carlson, J. Sun, B.S. Katzenellenbogen and J.A. Katzenellenbogen, J. Med. Chem., 43, 4934 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm000170m.
S. Ruiu, G.A. Pinna, G. Marchese, J.M. Mussinu, P. Saba, S. Tambaro, P. Casti, R. Vargiu and L. Pani, J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 306, 363 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1124/jpet.103.049924.
R. Olivera, R. Sanmartin and E. Dominguez, J. Org. Chem., 65, 7010 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1021/jo000609i.
The Merck Index, Merck & Co Inc., edn 13, p. 1785 (2001).
M. Amari, M. Fodili, B. Nedjar-kolli, A.É.P. Hoffmann and J. PÉriÉ, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 39, 811 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570390429.
P. Kohler, Int. J. Parasitol., 31, 336 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7519(01)00131-X.
A.T.S. Mavrova, K.K. Anichina, D.I. Vuchev, J.A. Tsenov, M.S. Kondeva and M.K. Micheva, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 5550 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2005.06.046.
H. Goker, C. Kus, D.W. Boykin, S. Yildiz and N. Altanlar, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 10, 2589 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(02)00103-7.
H. Göker, S. Özden, S. Yildiz and D.W. Boykin, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 40, 1062 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2005.05.002.
M. Andrzejewska and M.L. Yepez, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 37, 973 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0223-5234(02)01421-6.
S. Özden, D. Atabey, S. Yildiz and H. Göker, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 1587 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2004.12.025.
M.M. Ramla, M.A. Omar, A.-M.M. El-Khamry and H.I. El-Diwani, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 7324 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2006.06.033.
M. Boiani and M. Gonzalez, Mini Rev. Med. Chem., 5, 409 (2005); https://doi.org/10.2174/1389557053544047.
C. Valgas, S.M. Souza, E.F.A. Smânia and A. Smânia Jr, Braz. J. Microbiol., 38, 369 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822007000200034.
L. Rivillas-Acevedo and M. Soriano-García, J. Mex. Chem. Soc., 51, 136 (2007).
D.S. Goodsell and A.J. Olson, Proteins, 8, 195 (1990); https://doi.org/10.1002/prot.340080302.
G.M. Morris, R. Huey, W. Lindstrom, M.F. Sanner, R.K. Belew, D.S. Goodsell and A.J. Olson, J. Comput. Chem., 30, 2785 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1002/jcc.21256.
R.A. Laskowski, Nucleic Acids Res., 37, 355 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkn860.