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Vol. 31 No. 12 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 12

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Displacement of Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Improvements in a Saline Soil Treated with Organic and Chemical Amendments

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.22228
Nallely Trejo-González
Área Académica de Agronomía, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5, C. P. 42076, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México
Judith Prieto-Méndez
Área Académica de Agronomía, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5, C. P. 42076, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México
Yolanda Marmolejo-Santillán
Área Académica de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5, C. P. 42076, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México
Otilio A. Acevedo-Sandoval
Área Académica de Agronomía, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5, C. P. 42076, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México
Alfredo Madariaga-Navarrete
Área Académica de Agronomía, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5, C. P. 42076, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México
Eliazar Aquino-Torres
Área Académica de Agronomía, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5, C. P. 42076, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México
Roberto A. Canales-Flores
Área Académica de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5, C. P. 42076, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México
Francisco Prieto-García
Área Académica de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5, C. P. 42076, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México

Corresponding Author(s) : Judith Prieto-Méndez

jprieto@uaeh.edu.mx

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 31 No. 12 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 12

Abstract

The accumulation of salts in the soil produces conditions that affect the growth of most crops. Currently, soil amendments have been used to improve the texture and chemical & biological reactions of the soil. The objective of this work was to simulate the transport of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium in columns of saline soil through the use of organic and chemical amendments. Saline soil samples of the municipality of Tlahuelilpan, Hidalgo state, Mexico were studied. Compost, vermicompost, phosphogypsum and malting barley husk were used as amendments. The results showed that the highest metal element removal was obtained with the combined treatment of vermicompost at 4 % and phosphogypsum at 2 % (V4FY2) (59 %). Improvements in soil physico-chemical properties were also observed. These findings indicated that the combination of organic and chemical amendments promotes the leaching of metals, (mainly sodium). Therefore, the amendments evaluated in this study can be a good alternative for the remediation and improvement of saline soils.

Keywords

Barley husk Compost Phosphogypsum Saline soil Vermicompost
Trejo-González, N., Prieto-Méndez, J., Marmolejo-Santillán, Y., Acevedo-Sandoval, O. A., Madariaga-Navarrete, A., Aquino-Torres, E., … Prieto-García, F. (2019). Displacement of Sodium, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Improvements in a Saline Soil Treated with Organic and Chemical Amendments. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 31(12), 2834–2840. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2019.22228
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