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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some Novel Mannich Bases of Isoxazoline Derivatives as Possible Antimicrobial Agents
Corresponding Author(s) : Seema A. Gosavi
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 12 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 12
Abstract
Novel isoxazoline derivatives were synthesized by condensation of substituted acetophenones with aldehyde in presence of alcoholic NaOH to get intermediate chalcones, which were further treated with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in presence of sodium hydroxide to get isoxazoline derivatives. The latter were refluxed separately with isonicotinic acid hydrazide and sulphanilamide in presence of formaldehyde for 6-10 h to afford corresponding Mannich bases. The structures of synthesized compounds were established on the basis of melting point, TLC, IR, 1H NMR and HRMS. Antimycobacterial activity of compounds (3a-j) were assessed against M. tuberculosis (vaccine strain, H37 Rv strain) ATCC27294 using microplate Alamar Blue assay (MABA). Further the derivatives were evaluated for the antibacterial activity against Gram positive bacteria S. aureus (ATCC 9144), S. epidemidis (ATCC12228) and Gram negative bacteria E. coli (ATCC 25922), Klebsiella (ATCC 4352), while antifungal activity against A. flavus (ATCC 9643) and A. niger (ATCC 16404) by using agar well diffusion method using ciprofloxacin and fluconazole as standards, respectively. The results of antimicrobial studies showed that some of the derivatives posses mild to moderate biological activity as compared to standard.
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- K.V. Chikkula and S. Raja, Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 9, 13 (2017); https://doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017.v9i7.19097.
- S. Pol, V. Kadam, B. Ramesh, S.S. Mali and V. Patil, Int. J. Comp. Adv. Pharm., 2, 19 (2017).
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References
D. Colquhoun and C. Shelley, ed.: D.J. Abraham, Burger’s Medicinal Chemistry Drug Discovery, John Wiley & Son’s: New York, pp. 281-367 (2003).
D.A. Williams and T.L. Lemke, Foye’s Principles of Medicinal Chemistry, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: New York, p. 535-575 (1995).
R. Huisgen, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 2, 565 (1963); https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.196305651
P. Caramella and P. Grunanger, ed.: A. Padwa, 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry, Wiley-Interscience: New York, vol. 1, 337 (1984).
V.M. Barot, Orient. J. Chem., 16, 177 (2000).
M.D. Ankhiwala and M.V. Hathi, J. Indian Chem. Soc., 71, 587 (1994).
R.M. Kedar, N.N. Vidhale and M.M. Chincholkar, Orient. J. Chem., 12, 301 (1996).
A. Lilienkampf, M. Pieroni, S.G. Franzblau, W.R. Bishai and A.P. Kozikowski, Curr. Top. Med. Chem., 12, 729 (2012);https://doi.org/10.2174/156802612799984544.
R.M. Kedar, Orient. J. Chem., 13, 143 (1997).
R.P. Tangallapally, D. Sun, Rakesh, N. Budha, R.E.B. Lee, A.J.M. Lenaerts, B. Meibohm and R.E. Lee, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 17, 6638 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.09.048.
A.G. Habeeb, P.N. Praveen Rao and E.E. Knaus, J. Med. Chem., 44, 2921 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm0101287.
V. Sharma and K.V. Sharma, E-J. Chem., 7, 203 (2010);https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/426383.
P. Sudhir, C. Rajashree and B. Ashok, E-J. Chem., 9, 1760 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/386428.
S.D. Tupare, A.K. Patil and R. Pawar, Int. J. Anal. Pharm. Biomed. Sci., 2, 36 (2013).
J. Kumar, G. Chawla, M. Akhtar, K. Sahu, V. Rathore and S. Sahu, Arab. J. Chem., 10, 141 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.04.027.
K.A. Kumar and P. Jayaroopa, Int. J. Pharm. Chem. Biol. Sci., 3, 294 (2013).
C.B. Patil, S.K. Mahajan and S.A. Katti, J. Pharm. Sci. Res., 1, 11 (2009).
FA. Al-Bayati and H.F. Al-Mola, J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B, 9, 154 (2008);https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B0720251.
R. Madaselvi, N.P. Priya, M. Jeyaraj, C.A. Paul, K. Kalaivani, H.S. Meeran and S. Arunachalam, Asian J. Chem., 28, 1682 (2016); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2016.19784.
K.V. Chikkula and S. Raja, Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 9, 13 (2017); https://doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017.v9i7.19097.
S. Pol, V. Kadam, B. Ramesh, S.S. Mali and V. Patil, Int. J. Comp. Adv. Pharm., 2, 19 (2017).
N.R. Bhalodia and V.J. Shukla, J. Adv. Pharm. Technol. Res., 2, 104 (2011);https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-4040.82956.
K. Palleapati, V.R. Kancharlapalli and A.B. Shaik, J. Res. Pharm., 23, 156 (2019).
A.S. Rathod, S.S. Godipurge and J.S. Biradar, Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 9, 233 (2017); https://doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i12.21970.
S.G. Kini, A. Bhat, Z. Pan and F.E. Dayan, J. Enzyme Inhib. Med. Chem., 25, 730 (2010); https://doi.org/10.3109/14756361003671045.