Copyright (c) 2019 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Extraction, Radical Scavenging and Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils of Root of Dryopteris marginalis
Corresponding Author(s) : Mahbubur Rahman
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 11 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 11
Abstract
The aim of the study was to characterize the chemical constituents and determine antibacterial and antioxidant activities of essential oils and three different extracts of Dryopteris marginalis. The root had essential oil yield of 0.36 % (w/w) in which 12 organic compounds representing 97.22% of the root oils were identified. Tyranton was found as the most abundant component with 77.571 % of the total concentration in the essential oil. The zones of inhibition of different organic extracts against the tested bacteria were found in the range of 6.5-15 mm. Pseudomonas was the most vulnerable with MICs of 15.62 μg/mL by both ethyl acetate and petroleum ether extract producing 3.8 mm zone of inhibition. The essential oils extracted from roots of Dryopteris marginalis showed maximum 85.29 % inhibition of radical scavenging at 2 mg/mL concentration. Among all root extracts, methanol extract exhibited 41.11 % inhibition at 2 mg/mL concentration.
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G. Uddin, A. Rauf, T.U. Rehman and M. Qaisar, Middle East J. Sci. Res., 7, 707 (2011).
K. Carovic-Stanko, S. Orlic, O. Politeo, F. Strikic, I. Kolak, M. Milos and Z. Satovic, Food Chem., 119, 196 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.06.010.
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J.L. Rios and M.C. Recio, J. Ethnopharmacol., 100, 80 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.025.
S.C. Joshi, A.R. Verma and C.S. Mathela, Food Chem. Toxicol., 48, 37 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.09.011.
T.S.A.T. Kamazeri, O.A. Samah, M. Taher, D. Susanti and H. Qaralleh, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Med., 5, 202 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60025-X.
B. Tepe, D. Daferera, A. Sokmen, M. Sokmen and M. Polissiou, Food Chem., 90, 333 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.09.013.
S. Burt, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 94, 223 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.03.022.
J.N. Mink, J.R. Singhurst and W.C. Holmes, Phytoneuron, 53, 1 (2010).
X. Han, Z. Li, C.Y. Li, W.N. Jia, H.T. Wang and C.H. Wang, Chem. Biodivers., 12, 1131 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201400157.
S.M. Vasuda, Ind. Fern. J., 16, 130 (1999).
M. Ali, S.A. Khan, A. Rauf, H. Khan, M.R. Shah, M. Ahmad, M.S. Mubarak and T. Ben Hadda, Med. Chem. Res., 24, 3218 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-015-1373-1.
X.J. Li, W. Wang, M. Luo, C.Y. Li, Y.G. Zu, P.S. Mu and Y.J. Fu, Food Chem., 133, 437 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.01.056.
Z.L. Zhao, C.H. Leng and Z.T. Wang, Planta Med., 73, 1230 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-981588.
L.G. Magalhães, G.J. Kapadia, L.R. da Silva Tonuci, S.C. Caixeta, N.A. Parreira, V. Rodrigues and A.A. da Silva Filho, Parasitol. Res., 106, 395 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-1674-8.
A.F. Hill, Economic Botony-A Text Book of Useful Plans and Plan Products, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc.: New York, London (1937).
M. Viuda-Martos, M.A. Mohamady, J. Fernández-López, K.A. Abd ElRazik, E.A. Omer, J.A. Pérez-Alvarez and E. Sendra, Food Control, 22, 1715 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2011.04.003.
R.P. Adams, Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy, Allured publishing Co. Carol Stream: Illinois (1995).
A.N.M. Mamun-or-Rashid, M.R. Islam and B.K. Dash, Res. J. Med. Plant, 6, 334 (2012).
A.W. Bauer, W.M. Kirby, J.C. Sherris and M. Turck, Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 45(4_ts), 493 (1966); https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/45.4_ts.493.
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M.A. Wikler, Methods for Dilution Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test for Bacteria that Grow Aerobically, Approved Standard M7-A8 (2009).
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S. Gur, D. Turgut-Balik and N. Gur, World J. Agric. Sci., 2, 439 (2006).
D.J. Newman and G.M. Cragg, J. Nat. Prod., 70, 461 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1021/np068054v.
L.M. Cheung, P.C. Cheung and V.E. Ooi, Food Chem., 81, 249 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00419-3.
F. Hayase and H. Katoi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. (Tokyo), 30, 37 (1984); https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.30.37.
M.I. Gil, F.A. Tomás-Barberán, B. Hess-Pierce, D.M. Holcroft and A.A. Kader, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 4581 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000404a.
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