Copyright (c) 2019 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Synthesis and Characterization of Molecularly Imprinted Polymer for the Removal/Extraction of Thymol from Spiked Blood Serum and River water
Corresponding Author(s) : Showkat Ahmad Bhawani
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 11 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 11
Abstract
Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were prepared by precipitation polymerization using thymol as a template molecule, acrylamide as a functional monomer and N,N-methylbisacrylamide as the crosslinker with a non-covalent approach. The polymers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), fourier-transform infra red spectroscopy(FT-IR) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). The SEM results depicted that the shape of polymer particles is spherical with uniform size (micro-meters). The BET results also showed better surface area, pore size and pore volume of MIP as compared to non-imprinted polymer (NIP). A series of parameters such as initial concentration, polymer dosage, effect of pH and slectivity with structural analogue were conducted. The selectivity of MIP towards thymol was appreciable as compared to its structural analogue gallic acid with a relative selectivity coefficient of 3.59. Finally, MIP has been successfully used for extraction of thymol from the spiked blood serum (84 %) and river water sample (98 %).
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- British Pharmacopoeia on CD-ROM, Version 5, Copyright by System Simulation Ltd., The Stationery Office Ltd.: London, vol. 1, edn 3, p. 1288 (1998).
- N. Szentandrassy, P. Szentesi, J. Magyar, P.P. Nánási and L. Csernoch, BMC Pharmacol., 3, 9 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2210-3-9.
- P.M. Dewick, Medicinal Natural Products, Wiley: Chichester, edn 2, p. 180 (2002).
- N. Szentandrassy, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Debrecen (2003).
- V. Solinas, C. Gessa and L.F. Delitala, J. Chromatogr. A, 219, 332 (1981); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87947-9.
- M.D. Rafiul, S.H. Ansari, N. Abdulkalam and J.N. Kamran, Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 4, 478 (2012).
- M. Shekarchi, M. Khanavi, N. Adib, M. Amri and H. Hajimehdipoor, Pharmacogn. Mag., 6, 154 (2010); https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.66927.
- R.D. Thompson and M. Carlson, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 7, 1199 (1989); https://doi.org/10.1016/0731-7085(89)80055-X.
- L. Ji, Y.Y. Wang, Y. Tong, X.D. Li, X.F. Feng, L.Q. Hang and G.P. Zhou, Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi, 29, 1030 (2004).
- K. Li, J. Yuan and W. Su, Yakugaku Zasshi, 126, 1185 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.126.1185.
- H. Gao, W. Cao, Y. Liang, N. Cheng, B. Wang and J. Zheng, Chromatographia, 72, 361 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-010-1628-4.
- C. Kohlert, G. Abel, E. Schmid and M. Veit, J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 767, 11 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(01)00518-7.
- T.-T. Nhu-Trang, H. Casabianca and M.-F. Grenier-Loustalot, J. Chromatogr. A, 1142, 219 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.07.088.
- M.W. Noall, V. Knight, W.W. Hargrove and B.W. Elledge, Anal. Biochem., 69, 10 (1975); https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(75)90559-X.
- A. Tsigouri, M. Passaloglou-Katrali and O. Sabatakou, Acta Aliment., 37, 181 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1556/AAlim.2007.0032.
- R. Badertscher, V. Kilchenmann, A. Liniger and P. Gallmann, J. ApiProd. ApiMed.Sci., 2, 87 (2010); https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.4.02.3.01.
- G.M.L. Fiori, P.S. Bonato, M.P.M. Pereira, S.H.T. Contini and A.M.S. Pereira, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 24, 837 (2013); https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-5053.20130109.
- O.W. Lau, S.F. Luk and W.C. Wong, Analyst, 113, 865 (1988); https://doi.org/10.1039/an9881300865.
- U.I.S. Al-Neaimy, J. Edu. Sci. (Iraq), 22, 125 (2009).
- M.S. Al-Enizzi,T.N. Al-Sabha and Th. S. A l-Ghabsha, Jordan J. Chem., 7, 87 (2012).
- M.A. Korany, A.A.S. El-Din and N.A. Abael-salam, Anal. Lett., 17, 483 (1984); https://doi.org/10.1080/00032718408065296.
- L. Fibranz, M.I. Blake and C.E. Miller, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc., 47, 133 (1958); https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.3030470215.
- L.I.A. Basha, M.S. Rashed and H.Y. Aboul-Enein, J. Liq. Chromatogr., 18, 105 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079508009224.
- A. Bazylko and H. Strzelecka, Chromatographia, 52, 112 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490803.
- M.Q. Al-Abachi and H.S. Al-Ward, J. Baghdad Sci., 9, 302 (2012); https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.9.2.302-310.
- G. Wulff and A. Sarhan, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 11, 341 (1972).
- L. Wang, W. Fu, Y. Shen, H. Tan and H. Xu, Molecules, 22, 508 (2017); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22040508.
- N.A. Yusof, N.D. Zakaria, N.A.M. Maamor, A.H. Abdullah and M.J. Haron, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 14, 3993 (2013); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms14023993.
- M. Masoumi and M. Jahanshahi, Adv. Polym. Technol., 35, 221 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1002/adv.21548.
- M. Esfandyari-Manesh, M. Javanbakht, F. Atyabi, A. Badiei and R. Dinarvand, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 121, 1118 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.33812.
- S.A. Bhawani, T.S. Sen and M.N.M. Ibrahim., Chem. Cent. J., 12, Article No. 19 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-018-0392-7.
- A.L.J. Chow and S.A. Bhawani, Int. J. Polym. Sci., 2016, Article ID 2418915 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2418915.
- R.M. Roland and S.A. Bhawani, J. Anal. Methods Chem., 2016, Article 5671507 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5671507.
- M. Esfandyari-Manesh, M. Javanbakht, F. Atyabi and R. Dinarvand, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 125, 1804 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.36288.
- A.B. Dekhil, Y. Hannachi, A. Ghorbel and T. Boubaker, J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 4, 520 (2011); https://doi.org/10.3923/jest.2011.520.533.
- H. Zeng, Y. Wang, X. Liu, J. Kong and C. Nie, Talanta, 93, 172 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2012.02.008.
References
British Pharmacopoeia on CD-ROM, Version 5, Copyright by System Simulation Ltd., The Stationery Office Ltd.: London, vol. 1, edn 3, p. 1288 (1998).
N. Szentandrassy, P. Szentesi, J. Magyar, P.P. Nánási and L. Csernoch, BMC Pharmacol., 3, 9 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2210-3-9.
P.M. Dewick, Medicinal Natural Products, Wiley: Chichester, edn 2, p. 180 (2002).
N. Szentandrassy, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Debrecen (2003).
V. Solinas, C. Gessa and L.F. Delitala, J. Chromatogr. A, 219, 332 (1981); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87947-9.
M.D. Rafiul, S.H. Ansari, N. Abdulkalam and J.N. Kamran, Int. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 4, 478 (2012).
M. Shekarchi, M. Khanavi, N. Adib, M. Amri and H. Hajimehdipoor, Pharmacogn. Mag., 6, 154 (2010); https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.66927.
R.D. Thompson and M. Carlson, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 7, 1199 (1989); https://doi.org/10.1016/0731-7085(89)80055-X.
L. Ji, Y.Y. Wang, Y. Tong, X.D. Li, X.F. Feng, L.Q. Hang and G.P. Zhou, Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi, 29, 1030 (2004).
K. Li, J. Yuan and W. Su, Yakugaku Zasshi, 126, 1185 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi.126.1185.
H. Gao, W. Cao, Y. Liang, N. Cheng, B. Wang and J. Zheng, Chromatographia, 72, 361 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-010-1628-4.
C. Kohlert, G. Abel, E. Schmid and M. Veit, J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 767, 11 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(01)00518-7.
T.-T. Nhu-Trang, H. Casabianca and M.-F. Grenier-Loustalot, J. Chromatogr. A, 1142, 219 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.07.088.
M.W. Noall, V. Knight, W.W. Hargrove and B.W. Elledge, Anal. Biochem., 69, 10 (1975); https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(75)90559-X.
A. Tsigouri, M. Passaloglou-Katrali and O. Sabatakou, Acta Aliment., 37, 181 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1556/AAlim.2007.0032.
R. Badertscher, V. Kilchenmann, A. Liniger and P. Gallmann, J. ApiProd. ApiMed.Sci., 2, 87 (2010); https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.4.02.3.01.
G.M.L. Fiori, P.S. Bonato, M.P.M. Pereira, S.H.T. Contini and A.M.S. Pereira, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 24, 837 (2013); https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-5053.20130109.
O.W. Lau, S.F. Luk and W.C. Wong, Analyst, 113, 865 (1988); https://doi.org/10.1039/an9881300865.
U.I.S. Al-Neaimy, J. Edu. Sci. (Iraq), 22, 125 (2009).
M.S. Al-Enizzi,T.N. Al-Sabha and Th. S. A l-Ghabsha, Jordan J. Chem., 7, 87 (2012).
M.A. Korany, A.A.S. El-Din and N.A. Abael-salam, Anal. Lett., 17, 483 (1984); https://doi.org/10.1080/00032718408065296.
L. Fibranz, M.I. Blake and C.E. Miller, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc., 47, 133 (1958); https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.3030470215.
L.I.A. Basha, M.S. Rashed and H.Y. Aboul-Enein, J. Liq. Chromatogr., 18, 105 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1080/10826079508009224.
A. Bazylko and H. Strzelecka, Chromatographia, 52, 112 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490803.
M.Q. Al-Abachi and H.S. Al-Ward, J. Baghdad Sci., 9, 302 (2012); https://doi.org/10.21123/bsj.9.2.302-310.
G. Wulff and A. Sarhan, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 11, 341 (1972).
L. Wang, W. Fu, Y. Shen, H. Tan and H. Xu, Molecules, 22, 508 (2017); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22040508.
N.A. Yusof, N.D. Zakaria, N.A.M. Maamor, A.H. Abdullah and M.J. Haron, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 14, 3993 (2013); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms14023993.
M. Masoumi and M. Jahanshahi, Adv. Polym. Technol., 35, 221 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1002/adv.21548.
M. Esfandyari-Manesh, M. Javanbakht, F. Atyabi, A. Badiei and R. Dinarvand, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 121, 1118 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.33812.
S.A. Bhawani, T.S. Sen and M.N.M. Ibrahim., Chem. Cent. J., 12, Article No. 19 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1186/s13065-018-0392-7.
A.L.J. Chow and S.A. Bhawani, Int. J. Polym. Sci., 2016, Article ID 2418915 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2418915.
R.M. Roland and S.A. Bhawani, J. Anal. Methods Chem., 2016, Article 5671507 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/5671507.
M. Esfandyari-Manesh, M. Javanbakht, F. Atyabi and R. Dinarvand, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 125, 1804 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1002/app.36288.
A.B. Dekhil, Y. Hannachi, A. Ghorbel and T. Boubaker, J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 4, 520 (2011); https://doi.org/10.3923/jest.2011.520.533.
H. Zeng, Y. Wang, X. Liu, J. Kong and C. Nie, Talanta, 93, 172 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2012.02.008.