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Synthesis, Characterization and Solvatochromic Effect of Some Azo Based 2-Thioxopyrimidine-4,-6-dione Analogues and their Antimicrobial Evaluation
Corresponding Author(s) : J. Sahoo
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 11 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 11
Abstract
Aim of the present study was to synthesize 5-aryl/heteroaryl azo pyrimidine analogues and to explore their antibacterial activity. A series of 5-aryl/heteroaryl azo bearing pyrimidine analogues (4i-4xii) were synthesized. The compounds were characterized by different modern analytical techniques. Solvatochromic behaviours of these compounds were characterized by UV-visible spectrophotometer. Most of the synthesized compounds possess significant biological activity. The antibiogram pattern revealed that compound 4-nitro phenyl azo substituted thiobarbituric acid (4ii) exhibited broad spectrum antimicrobial activity followed by compounds 4-bromo, 3-methyl, phenyl azo substituted (4v) and 2-methoxy phenyl azo substituted thiobarbituric acid (4vii). The compounds 4iv, 4viii and 4ix exhibited moderate inhibition. However, compound 4iii exhibited least zones of inhibition.
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- A.M. Alafeefy, A.S. El-Azab, M.A. Mohamed, M.A. Bakhat and S.G. Abdel-Hamid, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., 15, 319 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2011.07.005.
- D.W. Dougherty and J.W. Friedberg, Curr. Hematol. Malig. Rep., 5, 148 (2010); doi:10.1007/s11899-010-0054-x.
- L.L. Thomas, W.A. David, R.F. Victoria and S.W. Williams, Foye’s Principles of Medicinal Chemistry, Wolters Kluwer & Wilkins India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, edn 7 (2013).
- V.V. Dabholkar and T.D. Ravi, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 75, 1033 (2010); doi:10.2298/JSC090106060D.
- K. Mazaahir, T. Rubz and M. Richa, Acta Chim. Slov., 52, 88 (2005).
- Y. Kadoma and S. Fujisawa, Polymers, 4, 1025 (2012); doi:10.3390/polym4021025.
- K.M. Khan, F. Rahim, A. Khan, M. Shabeer, S. Hussain, W. Rehman, M. Taha, M. Khan, S. Perveen and M.I. Choudhary, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 22, 4119 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.05.057.
- M.B. Deshmukh, S.M. Salunkhe, D.R. Patil and P.V. Anbhule, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 2651 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.10.018.
- N. Ingarsal, G. Saravanan, P. Amutha and S. Nagarajan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 42, 517 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.09.012.
- G. Sava, T. Giraldi and L. Baldini, Cancer Treat. Rep., 66, 179 (1982).
- S.F. Thakor, D.M. Patel, M.P. Patel and R.G. Patel, Saudi Pharm. J., 15, 48 (2007).
- J. Kirshner, Am. J. Gastroenterol., 93, 862 (1998).
- T.A. Farghaly and Z.A. Abdulla, ARKIVOC, 295 (2008).
- N. Parmar, S. Teraiya, R. Patel, H. Barad, H. Jajda and V. Thakkar, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., 19, 36 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2011.12.014.
- D.K. Sahu, G.K. Ghosh and J. Sahoo, Int. J. Adv. Chem. Sci. App., 1, 25 (2013).
- J. Sahoo, S.K. Mekap and P.S. Kumar, J. Taibah Univ. Sci., 9, 187 (2015); doi:10.1016/j.jtusci.2014.08.001.
- B. Pradhan, S.K. Dash and S. Sahoo, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed., 3, 936 (2013); doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60182-3.
- L. Sahu, S. Jena, S.S. Swain, S. Sahoo and P.K. Chand, Front. Life Sci., 7, 197 (2013); doi:10.1080/21553769.2013.879266.
- M. Andrews, J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 48(suppl 1), 5 (2001); doi:10.1093/jac/48.suppl_1.5.
- S.A. Sadaphal, P.D. Ghogare, S.G. Gupta, B.B. Shingate and M.S. Shingare, Arab J. Chem., 5, 257 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.08.018.
- C.M. Sharaby, Spectrochim. Acta A, 66, 1271 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2006.05.030.
- V.K. Ahluwalia and R. Aggarwal, Proc. Ind. Nat. Sci. Acad., 62, 369 (1996).
- M.A. Momoh, M.U. Adikwu, C.E. Ibezim, K.C. Ofokansi and A.A. Attama, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed., 3, 458 (2010); doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(10)60110-1.
- S.M. Riyadh, J. Chil. Chem. Soc., 52, 545 (2005); doi:10.1002/jccs.200500080.
- M.S. Yen and I.J. Wang, Dyes Pigments, 62, 173 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2003.11.018.
References
A.M. Alafeefy, A.S. El-Azab, M.A. Mohamed, M.A. Bakhat and S.G. Abdel-Hamid, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., 15, 319 (2011); doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2011.07.005.
D.W. Dougherty and J.W. Friedberg, Curr. Hematol. Malig. Rep., 5, 148 (2010); doi:10.1007/s11899-010-0054-x.
L.L. Thomas, W.A. David, R.F. Victoria and S.W. Williams, Foye’s Principles of Medicinal Chemistry, Wolters Kluwer & Wilkins India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, edn 7 (2013).
V.V. Dabholkar and T.D. Ravi, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 75, 1033 (2010); doi:10.2298/JSC090106060D.
K. Mazaahir, T. Rubz and M. Richa, Acta Chim. Slov., 52, 88 (2005).
Y. Kadoma and S. Fujisawa, Polymers, 4, 1025 (2012); doi:10.3390/polym4021025.
K.M. Khan, F. Rahim, A. Khan, M. Shabeer, S. Hussain, W. Rehman, M. Taha, M. Khan, S. Perveen and M.I. Choudhary, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 22, 4119 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.05.057.
M.B. Deshmukh, S.M. Salunkhe, D.R. Patil and P.V. Anbhule, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 2651 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.10.018.
N. Ingarsal, G. Saravanan, P. Amutha and S. Nagarajan, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 42, 517 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.09.012.
G. Sava, T. Giraldi and L. Baldini, Cancer Treat. Rep., 66, 179 (1982).
S.F. Thakor, D.M. Patel, M.P. Patel and R.G. Patel, Saudi Pharm. J., 15, 48 (2007).
J. Kirshner, Am. J. Gastroenterol., 93, 862 (1998).
T.A. Farghaly and Z.A. Abdulla, ARKIVOC, 295 (2008).
N. Parmar, S. Teraiya, R. Patel, H. Barad, H. Jajda and V. Thakkar, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., 19, 36 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2011.12.014.
D.K. Sahu, G.K. Ghosh and J. Sahoo, Int. J. Adv. Chem. Sci. App., 1, 25 (2013).
J. Sahoo, S.K. Mekap and P.S. Kumar, J. Taibah Univ. Sci., 9, 187 (2015); doi:10.1016/j.jtusci.2014.08.001.
B. Pradhan, S.K. Dash and S. Sahoo, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed., 3, 936 (2013); doi:10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60182-3.
L. Sahu, S. Jena, S.S. Swain, S. Sahoo and P.K. Chand, Front. Life Sci., 7, 197 (2013); doi:10.1080/21553769.2013.879266.
M. Andrews, J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 48(suppl 1), 5 (2001); doi:10.1093/jac/48.suppl_1.5.
S.A. Sadaphal, P.D. Ghogare, S.G. Gupta, B.B. Shingate and M.S. Shingare, Arab J. Chem., 5, 257 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.08.018.
C.M. Sharaby, Spectrochim. Acta A, 66, 1271 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2006.05.030.
V.K. Ahluwalia and R. Aggarwal, Proc. Ind. Nat. Sci. Acad., 62, 369 (1996).
M.A. Momoh, M.U. Adikwu, C.E. Ibezim, K.C. Ofokansi and A.A. Attama, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed., 3, 458 (2010); doi:10.1016/S1995-7645(10)60110-1.
S.M. Riyadh, J. Chil. Chem. Soc., 52, 545 (2005); doi:10.1002/jccs.200500080.
M.S. Yen and I.J. Wang, Dyes Pigments, 62, 173 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2003.11.018.