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DFT Calculations of Charge Transfer Complexes of N-Aryl-N'-4-(-p-anisyl-5-arylazothiazolyl)thiourea Derivatives and Benzoquinones
Corresponding Author(s) : Nuha A. Wazzan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 11 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 11
Abstract
Charge transfer (CT) complexes, consisting of three substituted N-aryl-N'-4-(-p-anisyl-5- arylazothiazolyl)thiourea as electron-donor molecules and four benzoquinone derivatives as electron-acceptor molecules, were investigated at the DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level of theory. The geometric structures, orbital energies, energy gaps and normal vibrational modes were determined. Quantum chemical parameters, including dipole moment, electronegativity, hardness, softness, electrophilicity index and number of electrons transferred, were calculated. The transition energies of the charge transfer complexes were calculated at the TD-DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level of theory. The calculated parameters were comparable to the corresponding experimental parameters and the computational results facilitated the experimental interpretation. The calculated first hyperpolarizabilities demonstrate that those complexes are notably promising candidates as non-linear optical materials.
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References
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Y.M. Issa, Spectrochim. Acta A, 40, 137 (1984); doi:10.1016/0584-8539(84)80187-7.
H.M. Elqudaby, G.G. Mohamed and G.M.G. El-Din, Spectrochim. Acta A, 129, 84 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2014.02.110.
A.A. El-Habeeb, F.A. Al-Saif and M.S. Refat, J. Mol. Struct., 1036, 464 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.12.021.
M.S. Refat, A.M.A. Adam and M.Y. El-Sayed, Arabian J. Chem., doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2014.02.012.
N. Singh and A. Ahmad, J. Mol. Struct., 977, 197 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2010.05.032.
G.L. Li, J.Q. Liu, B.D. Zhao and T. Wang, Spectrochim. Acta A, 104, 287 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2012.11.062.
L.M. Al-Harbi, E.H. El-Mossalamy, A.Y. Obaid and A.H. Al-Jedaani, Spectrochim. Acta A, 120, 25 (2014); doi:10.1016/j.saa.2013.09.047.
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T. Manna, S. Banerjee and S. Bhattacharya, Indian J. Chem., 94A, 1461 (2010).
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E.H. EL-Mossalamy, J. Mol. Liq., 123, 118 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2005.07.003.
M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G.A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H.P. Hratchian, A.F. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J.L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J.A. Montgomery Jr., J.E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J.J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K.N. Kudin, V.N. Staroverov, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J.C. Burant, S.S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J.M. Millam, M. Klene, J.E. Knox, J.B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R.E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A.J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J.W. Ochterski, R.L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V.G. Zakrzewski, G.A. Voth, P. Salvador, J.J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A.D. Daniels, Ö. Farkas, J.B. Foresman, J.V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski and D.J. Fox, Gaussian 09, Revision D.01, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT (2009).
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B. Lee, W. Yang and R.G. Parr, Phys. Rev. B, 37, 785 (1988); doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.37.785.
R. Dennington, T. Keith and J. Millam, in ed.: S. Mission, Version 5, Semichem Inc., KS (2009).
R.G. Pearson, Inorg. Chem., 27, 734 (1988); doi:10.1021/ic00277a030.
R.G. Parr and R.G. Pearson, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 105, 7512 (1983); doi:10.1021/ja00364a005.
R.G. Parr, L. Szentpály and S. Liu, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 1922 (1999); doi:10.1021/ja983494x.
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R. Foster, Organic Charge-Transfer Complexes, Academic Press, London (1969).
N.A. Wazzan and F.M. Mahgoub, Open J. Phys. Chem., 4, 6 (2014); doi:10.4236/ojpc.2014.41002.
N.K. Allam, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253, 4570 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.10.008.
T. Arslan, F. Kandemirli, E.E. Ebenso, I. Love and H. Alemu, Corros. Sci., 51, 35 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2008.10.016.
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O.R. Shehab and A.M. Mansour, J. Mol. Struct., 1047, 121 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2013.04.065.
S. Bhattacharya, Chem. Phys. Lett., 446, 199 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2007.08.041.
B. Bhowmik and A. Bhattacharyya, Spectrochim. Acta A, 44, 1147 (1988); doi:10.1016/0584-8539(88)80086-2.
A.M. Mansour, J. Mol. Struct., 1035, 114 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.09.048.
A.P. Scott and L. Radom, J. Phys. Chem., 100, 16502 (1996); doi:10.1021/jp960976r.
J. Garza, O. Osman, G.E. Scuseria, N.A. Wazzan, S.B. Khan and A.M. Asiri, Theor. Chem. Acc., 132, 1384 (2013); doi:10.1007/s00214-013-1384-2.
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J. Garza, G.E. Scuseria, S.B. Khan and A.M. Asiri, Chem. Phys. Lett., 575, 122 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2013.04.081.
J. Garza, O. Osman, N.A. Wazzan, S.B. Khan, A.M. Asiri and G.E. Scuseria, Theor. Chem. Acc., 133, 1458 (2014); doi:10.1007/s00214-014-1458-9.