Copyright (c) 2024 Rajendra Dnyandeo Dighe Dighe
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
From Isoniazid to 2-Pyrazolines: Synthesis, In silico Behaviour and Antimicrobial Activity
Corresponding Author(s) : Rajendra Dnyandeo Dighe
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 36 No. 8 (2024): Vol 36 Issue 8, 2024
Abstract
This study explores the synthesis, in silico behaviour and antimicrobial activity of isoniazid derived 2-pyrazolines as potential drugs for tuberculosis and bacterial infections. The investigation encompasses the synthesis, computational studies for molecular behaviour and antimicrobial efficacy assessment. Incorporating established drugs like isoniazid is explored to enhance their pharmacological properties. The synthesized compounds were characterized by analytical techniques such as IR, NMR, mass spectral analysis and elemental analysis. Synthesized pyrazolines 4a-j were evaluated for in vitro antitubercular and antibacterial activities against various biological strains. In silico analysis provides valuable insights into ADMET descriptors, confirming good pharmacokinetic properties. This suggests these compounds as templates for developing new anti-mycobacterial agents, guiding the design of novel compounds with improved therapeutic potential.
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- G. Mancuso, A. Midiri, S. De Gaetano, E. Ponzo and C. Biondo, Microorganisms, 11, 2277 (2023); https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11092277
- G. Mancuso, A. Midiri, E. Gerace and C. Biondo, Pathogens, 10, 1310 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101310
- V.A. Dartois and E.J. Rubin, Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 20, 685 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00731-y
- M.A. Ejalonibu, S.A. Ogundare, A.A. Elrashedy, M.A. Ejalonibu, M.M. Lawal, N.N. Mhlongo and H.M. Kumalo, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22, 13259 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222413259
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- K.T. Wong, H. Osman, T. Parumasivam, U. Supratman, M.T. Che Omar and M.N. Azmi, Molecules, 26, 2081 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26072081
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- H. Pourtaher, Y. Mohammadi, A. Hasaninejad and A. Iraji, RSC Med. Chem., 15, 207 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1039/D3MD00255A
- M. Mantzanidou, E. Pontiki and D. Hadjipavlou-Litina, Molecules, 26, 3439 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113439
- B. Insuasty, J. Ramírez, D. Becerra, C. Echeverry, J. Quiroga, R. Abonia, S.M. Robledo, I.D. Vélez, Y. Upegui, J.A. Muñoz, V. Ospina, M. Nogueras and J. Cobo, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 93, 401 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.02.040
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- S.N. Tandel, D.V. Kasundra and P.N. Patel, Results Chem., 6, 101119 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2023.101119
- R. Kumar, H. Singh, A. Mazumder, Salahuddin and R.K. Yadav, Top. Curr. Chem., 381, 12 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-023-00422-z
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- S.R. Khan, Y. Manialawy and A.G. Siraki, Br. J. Pharmacol., 176, 4599 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.14867
- D.C. Santos, R.R. Henriques, M.A.A.L. Junior, A.B. Farias, T.L.C. Nogueira, J.V.F. Quimas, N.C. Romeiro, L.L. Silva and A.L.F. Souza, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 28, 115470 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115470
- M.A. Al-Omar, A.E.E. Amr and R.A. Al-Salahi, Arch. Pharm., 343, 648 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1002/ardp.201000088
- F. Martins, S. Santos, C. Ventura, R. Elvas-Leitão, L. Santos, S. Vitorino, M. Reis, V. Miranda, H.F. Correia, J. Aires-de-Sousa, V. Kovalishyn, D.A.R.S. Latino, J. Ramos and M. Viveiros, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 81, 119 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.04.077
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- H. Bayrak, A. Demirbas, N. Demirbas and S.A. Karaoglu, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 4362 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.05.022
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- A. Daina, O. Michielin and V. Zoete, Sci. Rep., 7, 42717 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1038/srep42717
- D.S. Karlov, S. Sosnin, I.V. Tetko and M.V. Fedorov, RSC Adv., 9, 5151 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA10182E
- S.G. Franzblau, R.S. Witzig, J.C. McLaughlin, P. Torres, G. Madico, A. Hernandez, M.T. Degnan, M.B. Cook, V.K. Quenzer, R.M. Ferguson and R.H. Gilman, J. Clin. Microbiol., 36, 362 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.36.2.362-366.1998
- CLSI, M100 Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, CLSI; Wayne, PA, USA, edn. 29 (2019).
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References
G. Mancuso, A. Midiri, S. De Gaetano, E. Ponzo and C. Biondo, Microorganisms, 11, 2277 (2023); https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11092277
G. Mancuso, A. Midiri, E. Gerace and C. Biondo, Pathogens, 10, 1310 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101310
V.A. Dartois and E.J. Rubin, Nat. Rev. Microbiol., 20, 685 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-022-00731-y
M.A. Ejalonibu, S.A. Ogundare, A.A. Elrashedy, M.A. Ejalonibu, M.M. Lawal, N.N. Mhlongo and H.M. Kumalo, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 22, 13259 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222413259
M.I. Chouiter, H. Boulebd, D.M. Pereira, P. Valentão, P.B. Andrade, A. Belfaitah and A.M.S. Silva, Future Med. Chem., 12, 493 (2020); https://doi.org/10.4155/fmc-2019-0342
K.T. Wong, H. Osman, T. Parumasivam, U. Supratman, M.T. Che Omar and M.N. Azmi, Molecules, 26, 2081 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26072081
A. Burke, M. Di Filippo, S. Spiccio, A.M. Schito, D. Caviglia, C. Brullo and M. Baumann, Int. J. Mol. Sci., 24, 5319 (2023); https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065319
H. Pourtaher, Y. Mohammadi, A. Hasaninejad and A. Iraji, RSC Med. Chem., 15, 207 (2024); https://doi.org/10.1039/D3MD00255A
M. Mantzanidou, E. Pontiki and D. Hadjipavlou-Litina, Molecules, 26, 3439 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113439
B. Insuasty, J. Ramírez, D. Becerra, C. Echeverry, J. Quiroga, R. Abonia, S.M. Robledo, I.D. Vélez, Y. Upegui, J.A. Muñoz, V. Ospina, M. Nogueras and J. Cobo, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 93, 401 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.02.040
T.M. Rangarajan and B. Mathew, Curr. Top. Med. Chem., 21, 2695 (2021); https://doi.org/10.2174/1568026621999210902123132
S.N. Tandel, D.V. Kasundra and P.N. Patel, Results Chem., 6, 101119 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rechem.2023.101119
R. Kumar, H. Singh, A. Mazumder, Salahuddin and R.K. Yadav, Top. Curr. Chem., 381, 12 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s41061-023-00422-z
A.M. Fahim, E.H.I. Ismael and H.E.M. Tolan, Polycycl. Aromat. Compd., 1-42 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1080/10406638.2023.2266549
S.R. Khan, Y. Manialawy and A.G. Siraki, Br. J. Pharmacol., 176, 4599 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1111/bph.14867
D.C. Santos, R.R. Henriques, M.A.A.L. Junior, A.B. Farias, T.L.C. Nogueira, J.V.F. Quimas, N.C. Romeiro, L.L. Silva and A.L.F. Souza, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 28, 115470 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115470
M.A. Al-Omar, A.E.E. Amr and R.A. Al-Salahi, Arch. Pharm., 343, 648 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1002/ardp.201000088
F. Martins, S. Santos, C. Ventura, R. Elvas-Leitão, L. Santos, S. Vitorino, M. Reis, V. Miranda, H.F. Correia, J. Aires-de-Sousa, V. Kovalishyn, D.A.R.S. Latino, J. Ramos and M. Viveiros, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 81, 119 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.04.077
P.S. Patil, S.L. Kasare, N.B. Haval, V.M. Khedkar, P.P. Dixit, E.M. Rekha, D. Sriram and K.P. Haval, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 30, 127434 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127434
H. Bayrak, A. Demirbas, N. Demirbas and S.A. Karaoglu, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 4362 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.05.022
N. Nayak, J. Ramprasad and U. Dalimba, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 25, 5540 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.10.057
K. Mezgebe, Y. Melaku and E. Mulugeta, ACS Omega, 8, 19194 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c01035
D.A. Filimonov, A.A. Lagunin, T.A. Gloriozova, D.S. Druzhilovskii, A.V. Rudik, P.V. Pogodin and V.V. Poroikov, Chem. Heterocycl. Compd., 50, 444 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-014-1496-1
A. Daina, O. Michielin and V. Zoete, Sci. Rep., 7, 42717 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1038/srep42717
D.S. Karlov, S. Sosnin, I.V. Tetko and M.V. Fedorov, RSC Adv., 9, 5151 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA10182E
S.G. Franzblau, R.S. Witzig, J.C. McLaughlin, P. Torres, G. Madico, A. Hernandez, M.T. Degnan, M.B. Cook, V.K. Quenzer, R.M. Ferguson and R.H. Gilman, J. Clin. Microbiol., 36, 362 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.36.2.362-366.1998
CLSI, M100 Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, CLSI; Wayne, PA, USA, edn. 29 (2019).
C.-B. Kerine and J.-F. Delhomel 1,3-Diphenylprop-2-en-1-one Derivative Compounds, Preparation Method thereof and Uses of Same, US Patent, US007547729B2 (2009).