Copyright (c) 2024 B. Thippeswamy, P.A. Suchetan, G.R. Vijayakumar, B. Somashekara, I. Mallikarjuna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Photophysical Properties of Bis(4′-chloro-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridyl)nickel(II)chloride Dihydrate
Corresponding Author(s) : G.R. Vijayakumar
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 36 No. 3 (2024): Vol 36 Issue 3, 2024
Abstract
Nickel(II) complex viz. bis(4′-chloro-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridyl)nickel(II)chloride dihydrate, [Ni(Cltpy)2]Cl2·2H2O where Cltpy is a tridentate ligand was synthesized under mild conditions by conventional method. The octahedral geometry of nickel(II) complex was revealed by single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) studies. The synthesized Ni(II) complex was characterized by Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR), elemental analysis, scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermal analysis (TG-DTA), photoluminescence (PL) and diffuse reflectance (DR) spectra. A prominent peak at 630 nm was recorded in the DR spectrum and the band gap energy of 2.38 eV was resulted in accordance with Kubelka-Munk (K-M) theory. The photoluminescent spectra of the synthesized nickel(II) complex displayed the emission of blue green light. The commission internationale de l’eclairage (CIE) coordinates (0.2641, 0.3722) were obtained from its CIE graph.
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References
C.W. Tang and S.A. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett., 51, 913 (1987); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.98799
M.A. Baldo, D.F. O'Brien, Y. You, A. Shoustikov, S. Sibley, M.E. Thompson and S.R. Forrest, Nature, 395, 151(1998); https://doi.org/10.1038/25954
S.A. Sapp, C.M. Elliott, C. Contado, S. Caramori and C.A. Bignozzi, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 11215 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja027355y
W. Zhang, P. Liu, A. Sadollahkhani, Y. Li, B. Zhang, F. Zhang, M. Safdari, Y. Hao, Y. Hua and L. Kloo, ACS Omega, 2, 9231 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.7b01434
G. Li, M.D. Brady and G.J. Meyer, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 140, 5447 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b00944
M. Srinivas, T.O.S. Kumar, K.M. Mahadevan, S. Naveen, G.R. Vijayakumar, H. Nagabhushana, M.N. Kumara and N.K. Lokanath, J. Sci. Adv. Mater. Devices, 1, 324 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsamd.2016.07.002
B.Z. Momeni, F. Rahimi, S.M. Jebraeil and J. Janczak, J. Mol. Struct., 1150, 196 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.08.081
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E. Gungor, M.B. Coban, H. Kara and Y. Acar, J. Clust. Sci., 29, 967 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10876-018-1406-2
D.A. Kara, A. Donmez, H. Kara, M.B. Coban, Acta Crystallogr. C, 74, 901 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053229618009166
X. Ren, B.D. Alleyne, P.I. Djurovich, C. Adachi, I. Tsyba, R. Bau and M.E. Thompson, Inorg. Chem., 43, 1697 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1021/ic035183f
L. He, X. Wang and L. Duan, ACS Appl. Mater. Interface, 10, 11801 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b00466
A. Abedi, E. Saemian and V. Amani, J. Struct. Chem., 56, 1545 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022476615080132
C. Bizzarri, E. Spuling, D.M. Knoll, D. Volz and S. Bräse, Coord. Chem. Rev., 373, 49 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2017.09.011
H. Rudmann, S. Shimada and M.F. Rubner, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 4918 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja012721j
Bruker APEX2, SAINT-Plus and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA (2004).
G.M. Sheldrick, Acta Crystallogr. A, 71, 3 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1107/S2053273314026370
L.J. Farrugia, J. Appl. Cryst., 45, 849 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889812029111
A.L. Spek, Acta Crystallogr. D, 65, 148 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1107/S090744490804362X
C.F. Macrae, I.J. Bruno, J.A. Chisholm, P.R. Edgington, P. McCabe, E. Pidcock, L. Rodriguez-Monge, R. Taylor, J. van de Streek and P.A. Wood, J. Appl. Cryst., 41, 466 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1107/S0021889807067908
S. Arounaguiri, D. Easwaramoorthy, A. Ashokkumar, A. Dattagupta and B.G. Maiya, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. (Chem. Sci.), 112, 1 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02704295
D.C.-Sulikowska, A. Malinowska and J.R.-Doczekalska, Polish J. Chem., 74, 607 (2000).
S.K. Mishra and S.B. Kanungo, J. Therm. Anal.Calorim., 38, 2417 (1992); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01974621
A.E. Morales, E.S. Mora and U. Pal, Rev. Mex. Fisica, 53, 18 (2007).
L. He, J. Qiao, L. Duan, G.F. Dong, D.Q. Zhang, L.D. Wang and Y. Qiu, Adv. Funct. Mater., 19, 2950 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200900723
R.D. Costa, F.J. Cespedes-Guirao, E. Ortí, H.J. Bolink, J. Gierschner, F. Fernández-Lazaro and A. Sastre-Santos, Chem. Commun., 26, 3886 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1039/b905367k
Publication CIE no. 17.4, International Lighting Vocabulary, Central Bureau of the Commission Internationale de L 'Eclairage, Vienna, Austria (1987).
Publication CIE no. 15.2, Colorimetry, Central Bureau of the Commission Internationale de L 'Eclairage, Edn. 2, Vienna, Austria (1986).
R. Lakshmanan, N.C. Shivaprakash and S. S. Nair, J. Lumin., 168, 145 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlumin.2015.08.005
V. Kumar, M. Gohain, J.H. Van Tonder, B.C.B. Bezuindenhoudt, S. Ponra, O.M. Ntwaeaborwa and H.C. Swart, Opt. Mater., 50B, 275 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2015.11.009