Copyright (c) 2024 Jayadevappa HP, Arpitha M K, vidyashree K M, sonakshi H S
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
A Comparative Kinetic Study of Uncatalyzed and Ce(IV) Catalyzed Cetrizine Dihydrochloride Oxidation in Aqueous Acid Medium by Chloramine-T
Corresponding Author(s) : H.P. Jayadevappa
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 36 No. 4 (2024): Vol 36 Issue 4, 2024
Abstract
A kinetic study of uncatalyzed and Ce(IV) catalyzed cetrizine dihydrochloride oxidation was carried out in aqueous acid medium using chloramine-T. Both uncatalyzed and catalyzed reactions follows first order kinetics with respect to [CAT] and fractional order kinetics with respect to [substrate]. The reaction follows first order dependence on [CeIV] catalyst. The uncatalyzed reaction shows inverse fractional order for [H+] and [Cl–] whereas catalyzed reaction follows fractional order. The effect of ionic strength is negligible in both cases. The dielectric constant has negative effect on uncatalyzed reaction and positive effect on catalyzed reaction. To compute the thermodynamic parameters the kinetic runs were studied at different temperatures (293-313 K). The stoichiometry of the reaction was studied and the products of oxidation were analyzed. The rate law was also derived by the proposed mechanism.
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- D.M. Campoli-Richards, M.M.-T. Buckley and A. Fitton, Drugs, 40, 762 (1990); https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199040050-00009
- M.P. Curran, L.J. Scott and C.M. Perry, Drugs, 64, 523 (2004); https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-200464050-00008
- C.M. Spencer, D. Faulds and D.H. Peters, Drugs, 46, 1055 (1993); https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199346060-00008
- C. Chen, Curr. Med. Chem., 15, 2173 (2008); https://doi.org/10.2174/092986708785747625
- A. Perona, M.P. Ros, A. Mills, A. Morreale and F. Gago, Comput. Aided Mol. Des., 34, 1045 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10822-020-00328-8
- P.R. Rangaraju, T.V. Venkatesha and R. Ramachandrappa, Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 3, 433 (2012).
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- D.H. Bremmer, Synth. Reagents, 6, 9 (1986).
- K.K. Banerji, B. Jayaram and D.S. Mahadevappa, J. Sci. Ind. Res., 46, 65 (1987).
- K. Mohan and M.B. Jagadeesh, Indian J. Chem., 47A, 1226 (2008).
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- E. Bishop and V.J. Jennings, Talanta, 1, 197 (1958); https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(58)80034-X
- Chandrashekar, B.M. Venkatesha and S. Ananda, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 2, 26 (2012).
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- Puttaswamy and R.V. Jagadeesh, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45, 1563 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0509746
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References
D.M. Campoli-Richards, M.M.-T. Buckley and A. Fitton, Drugs, 40, 762 (1990); https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199040050-00009
M.P. Curran, L.J. Scott and C.M. Perry, Drugs, 64, 523 (2004); https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-200464050-00008
C.M. Spencer, D. Faulds and D.H. Peters, Drugs, 46, 1055 (1993); https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199346060-00008
C. Chen, Curr. Med. Chem., 15, 2173 (2008); https://doi.org/10.2174/092986708785747625
A. Perona, M.P. Ros, A. Mills, A. Morreale and F. Gago, Comput. Aided Mol. Des., 34, 1045 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10822-020-00328-8
P.R. Rangaraju, T.V. Venkatesha and R. Ramachandrappa, Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 3, 433 (2012).
W. Wichitnithad, S. Nantaphol, K. Noppakhunsomboon and P. Rojsitthisak, Saudi Pharm. J., 31, 295 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.12.010
J.W. Slater, A.D. Zechnich and D.G. Haxby Drugs, 57, 31 (1999); https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-199957010-00004
D.H. Bremmer, Synth. Reagents, 6, 9 (1986).
K.K. Banerji, B. Jayaram and D.S. Mahadevappa, J. Sci. Ind. Res., 46, 65 (1987).
K. Mohan and M.B. Jagadeesh, Indian J. Chem., 47A, 1226 (2008).
T. Umemoto, S. Fukami, G. Tomizava, K. Harasava, K. Kavada and K. Tomita, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 112, 8563 (1990); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00179a047
K.M. Meenakshi and K.V. Kumar Pai, E.J. Chem., 6, 545 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/149032
E. Bishop and V.J. Jennings, Talanta, 1, 197 (1958); https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(58)80034-X
Chandrashekar, B.M. Venkatesha and S. Ananda, Res. J. Chem. Sci., 2, 26 (2012).
D.S. Mahadevappa, S. Ananda, A.S.A. Murthy and K.S. Rangappa, Tetrahedron, 40 1673 (1984); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)91116-0
P. Pal, J.-M. Ting, S. Agarwal, T. Ichikawa and A. Jain, Reactions, 2, 333 (2021); https://doi.org/10.3390/reactions2030022
F. Franco, C. Rettenmaier, H.S. Jeon and B.R. Cuenya, Chem. Soc. Rev., 49, 6884 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CS00835D
E. Kolvari, A. Ghorbani-Choghamarani, P. Salehi, F. Shirini and M.A. Zolfigol, J. Iran Chem. Soc., 4, 126 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03245963
Puttaswamy and R.V. Jagadeesh, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45, 1563 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0509746
J. Carrell Morris, J. Alfredo Salazar and Margaret A. Wineman, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 70, 203 (1948); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01186a016
F.E. Hardy and J.P. Johnston, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 742 (1973); https://doi.org/10.1039/p29730000742
F.G. Soper and G.F. Smith, J. Chem. Soc., 1582 (1926); https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9262901582
S.S. Narayanan and V.R.S. Rao, Radiochim. Acta, 32, 211 (1983); https://doi.org/10.1524/ract.1983.32.4.211