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Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Schiff Base Polymers as Adsorbents for the Removal of Mercuric Ion from Aqueous Solution
Corresponding Author(s) : R. Santhi
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 36 No. 2 (2024): Vol 36 Issue 2, 2024
Abstract
The primary objective of this study is to synthesize polymeric adsorbents and assess the analytical effectiveness of novel organic composites using the batch mode of adsorption. Hence, the organic polymers were prepared by doping the Schiff bases on polyaniline chloride by chemical oxidation method. The prepared polymeric composites were characterized using UV-visible, FT-IR and 1H NMR spectral techniques. An attempt was made to investigate adsorption capacity of synthesized polymers for the removal of mercuric ion by varying the various factors such as initial concentration of adsorbates, temperature, contact time, pH, concentration of adsorbents. Sorption isotherms were constructed using Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin Radush Kevich, Temkin and Redlich Peterson models. The SEM micrograph and PXRD spectra were also recorded to confirm the metal ion adsorption on the surface of investigated composites.
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- M. Abdulkarim and F.A. Abu Al-Rub, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 22, 119 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1260/026361704323150908
- V.K. Gupta, C.K. Jain, I. Ali, M. Sharma and V.K. Saini, Water Res., 37, 4038 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00292-6
- D. Mohan and K.P. Singh, Water Res., 36, 2304 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00447-X
- P. Vasudevan, V. Padmavathy and S.C. Dhingra, Bioresour. Technol., 89, 281 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00067-1
- B.F. Noeline, D.M. Manohar and T.S. Anirudhan, Sep. Purif. Technol., 45, 131 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2005.03.004
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- K. Kadirvelu, P. Kanmani, P. Senthilkumar and V. Subburam, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 22, 207 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1260/0263617041503480
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- J.B. Yadav, Advance Practical Physical Chemistry, 14th Edition, Goel Publishing House, New Delhi, India (1995).
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- M. Reka Devi, B. Lawrence, N. Prithivikumaran and N. Jeyakumaran, Int. J. Chemtech Res., 6, 5400 (2014).
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- J. Wang, B. Deng, H. Chen, X. Wang and J. Zheng, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 5223 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1021/es803710k
References
M. Abdulkarim and F.A. Abu Al-Rub, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 22, 119 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1260/026361704323150908
V.K. Gupta, C.K. Jain, I. Ali, M. Sharma and V.K. Saini, Water Res., 37, 4038 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00292-6
D. Mohan and K.P. Singh, Water Res., 36, 2304 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00447-X
P. Vasudevan, V. Padmavathy and S.C. Dhingra, Bioresour. Technol., 89, 281 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00067-1
B.F. Noeline, D.M. Manohar and T.S. Anirudhan, Sep. Purif. Technol., 45, 131 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2005.03.004
A. Bentouami and M.S. Ouali, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 293, 270 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.06.040
N.A.A. Qasem, R.H. Mohammed and D.U. Lawal, npj Clean Water, 4, 36 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-021-00127-0
J. Mishra, R. Saini and D. Singh, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1168, 012027 https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1168/1/012027
A. Yadv, P. Choudhary and A. Kumar, J. Indian Forensic Med., 36, 1 (2014).
D.M. Manohar, K.A. Krishnan and T.S. Anirudhan, Water Res., 36, 1609 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00362-1
A. Denizli, S. Senel, G. Alsancak, N. Tüzmen and R. Say, React. Funct. Polym., 55, 121 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1381-5148(02)00221-3
R.K. Gupta, R.A. Singh and S.S. Dubey, Sep. Purif. Technol., 38, 225 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2003.11.009
R. Ansari and F. Raofie, E-J. Chem., 3, 35 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1155/2006/523275
K. Kadirvelu, P. Kanmani, P. Senthilkumar and V. Subburam, Adsorpt. Sci. Technol., 22, 207 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1260/0263617041503480
K. Anoop Krishnan and T.S. Anirudhan, J. Hazard. Mater., 92, 161 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3894(02)00014-6
A.M.M. Vargas, A.L. Cazetta, M.H. Kunita, T.L. Silva and V.C. Almeida, Chem. Eng. J., 168, 722 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.01.067
A. Eisazadeh, H. Eisazadeh and K.A. Kassim, Synth. Met., 171, 56 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.synthmet.2013.03.014
M. Hallajiqomi and H. Eisazadeh, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 55, 191 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2017.06.045
D. Mahanta, G. Madras, S. Radhakrishnan and S. Patil, J. Phys. Chem. B, 112, 10153 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp803903x
M.S. Mansour, M.E. Ossman and H.A. Farag, Desalination, 272, 301 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.01.037
Y. Zhang, Q. Li, L. Sun, R. Tang and J. Zhai, J. Hazard. Mater., 175, 404 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.019
I.M. Mustafa, M.A. Hapipah, M.A. Abdulla and T.R. Ward, Polyhedron, 28, 3993 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2009.10.004
S. Radhakrishnan, R. Balakrishnan and A. Selvaraj, Orient. J. Chem., 36, 780 (2020); https://doi.org/10.13005/ojc/360426
J.B. Yadav, Advance Practical Physical Chemistry, 14th Edition, Goel Publishing House, New Delhi, India (1995).
R.M. Silverstein, G.C. Bassler and T.C. Morril, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, 5th ed., Wiley: New York, p. 110 (1991).
M. Reka Devi, B. Lawrence, N. Prithivikumaran and N. Jeyakumaran, Int. J. Chemtech Res., 6, 5400 (2014).
S.K. Das, A.R. Das and A.K. Guha, Environ. Sci. Technol., 41, 8281 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1021/es070814g
J. Wang, B. Deng, H. Chen, X. Wang and J. Zheng, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 5223 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1021/es803710k