Copyright (c) 2018 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
3-Methyl-4-substituted Benzylidene Pyrazol-5-ones: Synthesis, Evaluation of Antinociceptive Activities and in silico Studies
Corresponding Author(s) : B. Swapna
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 9 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 9
Abstract
A series of 3-methyl-4-substituted benzylidene pyrazol-5-ones were subjected to molecular docking studies using targets involved in nociception such as COX-2, TRPV1, P2X3 and glutamate to explore the structural features necessary for interactions with the active site of amino acids in various biological targets. Molecular docking studies showed that the introduction of electron releasing groups on benzylidene ring seem to enhance the binding affinity of pyrazolones. Compounds M2 (4-hydroxy) and M8 (3,4-dimethoxy) showed good binding affinity for TRPV1 and P2X3 receptors, whereas compound M9 (3,4,5-trimethoxy) was found to be favorable for COX-2 and glutamate receptors. These compounds were synthesized and evaluated using capsaicin, ATP and glutamate induced nociception to study the effect of title compounds on TRPV1, purinergic and glutamate receptors, respectively at a dose of 150 mg/kg body weight. Compounds M6 (3,4-dichlro) and M8 (3,4-dimethoxy) displayed good antinociceptive activity in TRPV1 and ATP induced nociception models whereas, compound M9 (3,4,5-trimethoxy) exhibited promising activity in glutamate-induced nociception. Some of the synthesized compounds bearing unsubstituted 4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy and 4-dimethylamino benzylidene ring (M1-M4) have been earlier reported for their antinociceptive activity in acetic acid induced writhing and tail immersion methods. The results of the present study implicated that the compounds possessing 4-hydroxy and 4-dimethylamino groups showed good antinociceptive activity in all the models. The results might be useful to design and develop pyrazolones as potential antinociceptive agents.
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