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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Activity of NiO-Mn2O3/ZrO2 Spinel Co-Catalysts
Corresponding Author(s) : Salih Hadi Kadhim
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 7 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 7
Abstract
The spinel co-catalyst NiO-Mn2O3/ZnO2 in two different ratios (0.5:0.5:2) and (1:2:1) of the components oxides were prepared using co-precipitation method of their metal hydroxides. This method was performed in basic medium (pH 9), using sodium carbonate as a precipitated agent. The precipitated samples dried at 120 ºC overnight and then calcinated at 650 ºC for three hours. The prepared spinel co-catalyst was investigated using powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transfer infrared spectroscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. According to spectroscopic studies and magnetic properties, the obtained co-catalyst was a normal spinel type. The catalytic activity of prepared co-catalysts was conducted by following photocatalytic degradation of Bismarck Brown G dye. From the obtained results, the best ratio of spinel catalyst was (0.5:0.5:2) optimized, which achieved a higher activity for removal percentage (97 %) dye.
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References
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S.N.A. Bukhari, M. Jasamai and I. Jantan, Mini Rev. Med. Chem., 12, 1394 (2012); https://doi.org/10.2174/138955712804586648.
D.K. Mahapatra, S.K. Bharti and V. Asati, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 101, 496 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.06.052.
Y.K. Srivastava, Rasayan J. Chem., 1, 884 (2008).
M.N. Gomes, E.N. Muratov, M. Pereira, J.C. Peixoto, L.P. Rosseto, P.V.L. Cravo, C.H. Andrade and B.J. Neves, Molecules, 22, 1210 (2017); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22081210.
K. Patel, C. Karthikeyan, V.R. Solomon, N.S.H.N. Moorthy, H. Lee, K. Sahu, G.S. Deora and P. Trivedi, Lett. Drugs Design Discov., 8, 308 (2011); https://doi.org/10.2174/157018011794839475.
M.L. Go, X. Wu and X.L. Liu, Curr. Med. Chem., 12, 483 (2005); https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867053363153.
F. Chimenti, R. Fioravanti, A. Bolasco, P. Chimenti, D. Secci, F. Rossi, M. Yáñez, F. Orallo, F. Ortuso and S. Alcaro, J. Med. Chem., 52, 2818 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm801590u.
M. Liu, P. Wilairat and M.L. Go, J. Med. Chem., 44, 4443 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1021/jm0101747.
S. Ducki, R. Forrest, J.A. Hadfield, A. Kendall, N.J. Lawrence, A.T. McGown and D. Rennison, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 8, 1051 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-894X(98)00162-0.
F. Bois, A. Boumendjel, A.-M. Mariotte, G. Conseil and A. Di Petro, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 7, 2691 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-0896(99)00218-7.
J.R. Dimmock, D.W. Elias, M.A. Beazely and N.M. Kandepu, Curr. Med. Chem., 6, 1125 (1999).
N. Heidarzadeh, M. Rafizadeh, F.A. Taromi, J. Puiggalí, L.J. Del Valle and L. Franco, J. Polym. Res., 24, 163 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-017-1318-0.
M. Wojtczak, S. Dutkiewicz, A. Galeski and A. Gutowska, Polymer, 113, 119 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2017.02.054.
T.S. Perundevi, D.R. Jonathan and S. Kothai, J. Chem. Chem. Sci., 6, 329 (2016).
J. Sidharthan and T. Peter Amaladhas, J. Polym. Res., 24, 53 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10965-017-1206-7.
R.S. Samuel, D.R. Jonathan, Y. Christurajan, S. Jayakumar and R. Pichai, Indian J. Sci. Technol., 3, 696 (2010).
M. Chitra, T.V. Rajendran, V. Duraipandiyan, Y.C. Rajan and D.R. Jonathan and Indian J. Sci. Technol., 3, 890 (2010).
M.R. Hibbs, M. Vargas, J. Holtzclaw, W. Rich, D.M. Collard and D.A. Schiraldi, Macromolecules, 36, 7543 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1021/ma034425s.
R.S. Selvi, R. Nanthini and G. Sukanyaa, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 4, 393 (2012).
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N. Malathi and D.R. Singh, Indian J. Sci. Technol., 5, 2302 (2012).
Y.C. Rajan, C.C. Kanakam, S.P. Selvam and K. Murugesan, Tetrahedron Lett., 48, 8562 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.09.097.
S.J. Francis, D.R. Jonathan and D.R. Singh, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 6, 1155 (2014).
M.K. Sukanya, S. Suku and S.R. Aruna, Int. J. Pharma. Bio. Sci., 4, 55 (2013)