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Quantum Mechanical Calculations for Reaction Path of O-R Bond Breakage in Some of Cefpodoxime Prodrugs
Corresponding Author(s) : R.M. Kubba
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 6 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 6
Abstract
This work is Unrestricted Hartree Fock (UHF) quantum mechanical calculations of proton transfer and reaction path of (O-R) bond rupture energies in nine cefpodoxime prodrug derivatives of different substituted organic groups, at their optimize geometries. The calculation included geometrical structure, some of physical properties such as standard heat of formation, dipole moment and total energies, using Gaussian-09 program. Comparison was done between the total energies of the reactants, activation energies, transition states and end products. All the calculations are reported in the vacuum phase. The results showed that some of the substituted organic groups can be used as carrier linkages for the acidic cefpodoxime drug.
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- R.M. Kubba, Nahrrain Univ. J. Sci. Chem., 15, 1 (2012).
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References
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S.C. Sweetman, Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference, Pharmaceutical Press: London, edn 37, vol. 100(1), pp. 75-76 (2012).
C.G. Wermuth, C.R. Ganellin, P. Lindberg and L.A. Mitscher, Pure Appl. Chem., 70, 1129 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1351/pac199870051129.
K.D. Tripathi, Essentials of Medical Pharmacology, edn 4, p. 25 (2013).
D.L. Mayer, L.N. Jungheim, K.L. Law, S.D. Mikolajczyle and T.A. Shapherd, Cancer Res., 53, 3956 (1993).
K.B. Sloan, Prodrug Topical and Ocular Drug Delivery, Dekker: New York, pp 17-22 (1992).
S.C. Sweetman, Martindale, The Complete Drug Reference. London: Pharmaceutical Press, edn 35, p. 207 (2007).
J. Frau, M. Coll, J. Donoso, F. Munoz and F.G. Blanco, J. Mol. Struct. THEOCHEM, 231, 109 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-1280(91)85209-P.
R. Karaman, J. Comput. Mol. Des., 24, 961 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10822-010-9389-6.
H. Hejaz, R. Karaman and M. Khamis, J. Mol. Model., 18, 103 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-011-1040-5.
R.M. Kubba, Nahrrain Univ. J. Sci. Chem., 15, 1 (2012).
R.M. Kubba, and T.M. Al. Mouamin, Anbar J. Pure Sci., 6, 90 (2012).
R.M. Kubba and A.A. Sallam, Iraqi J. Sci., 54, 739 (2013).
E.G. Lewars, Computational Chemistry: Introduction to the Theory and Applications of Molecular and Quantum Mechanics, Chemistry Department, Trent University Peterborough, Ontario, Canada, edn 2 (2004).
M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G.A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H. P. Hratchian, A.F. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J.L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J.A. Montgomery Jr., J.E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J.J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K.N. Kudin, V.N. Staroverov, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J.C. Burant, S.S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J.M. Millam, M. Klene, J.E. Knox, J.B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R.E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A.J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J.W. Ochterski, R.L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V.G. Zakrzewski, G.A. Voth, P. Salvador, J.J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A.D. Daniels, Ö. Farkas, J.B. Foresman, J.V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski and D.J. Fox, Gaussian 09, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford CT (2009).
H. Hejaz, R. Karaman and M. Khamis, J. Mol. Model., 18, 103 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-011-1040-5.
S.H. Kazemi, H. Eshtiagh-Hosseini, M. Izadyar and M. Mirzaei, Phys. Chem. Res., 1, 117 (2013).
J.N. Murrell and K.J. Laidler, Trans. Faraday Soc., 64, 371 (1968); https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9686400371.
K. Muller, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 19, 1 (1980); https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.198000013.
M. Shanshal and M.M. Muala, Jordan J. Chem., 8, 113 (2013); https://doi.org/10.12816/0001522.
C.O. Wilson, O. Gisvold and R.F. Doerge, Texbook of Organic Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Lippincoot N.Y. Reven, edn 10, p. 258 (1998).
S.E. Barber, K.E.S. Dean and A.J. Kirby, Can. J. Chem., 77, 792 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1139/v99-080.
A.J. Kirby and N.H. Williams, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II, 643 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1039/p29940000643.
A.J. Kirby and N.H. Williams, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1643 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1039/c39910001643.
E. Hartwell, D.R.W. Hodgson and A.J.J. Kirby, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 9326 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja002335m.