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Phytochemicals and Carbohydrates Content of Some Indigenous Leafy Vegetables of Jorhat District, India
Corresponding Author(s) : B.H. Choudhury
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 6 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 6
Abstract
Some indigenous leafy vegetables were collected from various places of Jorhat district, Assam state of India for evaluation of phytochemicals and carbohydrates contents. The total alkaloid contents varied from 0.13-3.23 %, total phenol content varied from 0.25-2.2 %, total flavanoids content varied from 0.86-3.40%, total flavanol content varied from 0.33-1.63 %. In case of carbohydrates, starch content varied from 18.78-56.42 %, total soluble sugar content varied from 7.37-21.69 and reducing sugar content varied from 4.19-18.58 %.
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References
J.A. Chweya and P.B. Eyzaguirre, The Biodiversity of Traditional Leafy Vegetables, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), Rome, pp. 1-182 (1999).
P. Maundu and L. Guarino, Africa: Conservation and Use, 29-31 August, ICRAF-HQ, Nairobi, Kenya, pp. 66-71 (1997).
FAO, Report on the State of the World’s Plant Genetic Resources, Prepared for the International Technical Conference on Plant Genetic Resources, Leipzig, Germany, 17-23 June (1996).
K. Balemie and F. Kebebew, J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed., 2, 53 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-2-53.
A. Angami, P.R. Gajurel, P. Rethy, B. Singh and S.K. Kalita, Indian J. Tradit. Knowl., 5, 541 (2006).
S. Singh and D.R. Singh, ed.: D.R. Singh, Species Diversity of Vegetables Crops in Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Efforts and Challenges for Utilization, In: Souvenir on Innovative Technologies for Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Island Biodiversity, CARI, Port Blair, pp. 120-129 (2012).
N.K. Olembo, S.S. Fedha and E.S. Ngaira, Glob. J. Pure Appl. Sci., 8, 203 (1995).
WHO, Report of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Consultation. Geneva, WHO Technical Report Series, No. 916 (2003).
M.G.L. Hertog, P.C.H. Hollman and M.B. Katan, J. Agric. Food Chem., 40, 2379 (1992); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00024a011.
J. Montonen, P. Knekt, R. Jarvinen and A. Reunanen, Diabetes Care, 27, 362 (2004); https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.2.362.
A.F. Ekstrom, M. Serafini, O. Nyren, L.E. Hansson, W. Ye and A. Wolk, Int. J. Cancer, 87, 133 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0215(20000701)87:1<133::AID-IJC20>3.0.CO;2-E.
D. Offen, Y. Gilgun-Sherki and E. Melamed, J. Neurol., 251, 261 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-004-0348-9.
N.L. Etkin, Int. J. Pharmacol., 34, 313 (1996); https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.34.5.313.13246.
A. Pieroni, J. Ethanopharm., 70, 235 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(99)00207-X.
A. Pieroni, S. Nebel, C. Quave, H. Münz and M. Heinrich, J. Ethanopharm., 81, 165 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00052-1.
A. Pieroni, V. Janiak, C.M. Dürr, S. Lüdeke, E. Trachsel and M. Heinrich, Phytother. Res., 16, 467 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1243.
A. Pieroni and L.L. Price, Eating and Healing: Traditional Food as Medicine, Howorth Press, Binghamton, NY, USA (2006).
C. Lionis, A. Faresjo, M. Skoula, M. Kapsokefalou and T. Faresjo, Lancet, 352, 1987 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)61333-5.
L.E. Grivetti and B.M. Ogle, Nutr. Res. Rev., 13, 31 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1079/095442200108728990.
S. Karakaya, S.N. El and A.A. Ta, Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 52, 501 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1080/713671810.
B. Ogle, H.T.A. Dao, G. Mulokozi and L. Hambraeus, Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 52, 485 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1080/713671806.
B.M. Ogle, P.H. Hung and T.T. Tuyet, Asia Pacific J. Clin. Nutr., 10, 21 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-6047.2001.00206.x.
B.M. Ogle, M. Johansson, H.T. Tuyet and L. Johannesson, Asia Pacific J. Clin. Nutr., 10, 216 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-6047.2001.00261.x.
N. Johnson and L.E. Grivetti, Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 53, 489 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480220164389.
P.L. Owen and T. Johns, Pharm. Biol., 40, 346 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1076/phbi.40.5.346.8461.
M. Couladis, O. Tzakou, E. Verykokidou and C. Harvala, Phytother. Res., 17, 194 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1261.
B.O. Obadoni and P.O. Ochuko, Glob. J. Pure Appl. Sci., 8, 203 (2001).
H.G. Bray and W.V. Thorpe, Methods Biochem. Anal., 1, 27 (1954).
R. Woisky and A. Salatino, J. Apic. Res., 37, 99 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1998.11100961.
G. Miliauskas, P.R. Venskutonis and T.A. van Beek, Food Chem., 85, 231 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.05.007.
K.M. Clegg, J. Sci. Food Agric., 7, 40 (1956); https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740070108.
G.L. Miller, Anal. Chem., 31, 426 (1959); https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60147a030.
A. Adedapo, F. Jimoh and A. Afolayan, Acta Polon. Pharm.-Drug Res., 68, 83 (2011).
F.O. Jimoh, A.A. Adedapo, A.A. Aliero, S. Koduru and A.J. Afolayan, Open Complement. Med. J., 2, 7 (2010); https://doi.org/10.2174/1876391X01002010007.
P. Sood, R. Modgil, M. Sood and P.K. Chuhan, Ann. Food Sci. Technol. (Valahia Univ. Târgoviste), 13, 68 (2012).
J.M. Awika, L.W. Rooney, X. Wu, R.L. Prior and L. Cisneros-Zevallos, J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 6657 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034790i.