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Synthesis and Characterization of Random and Block-Random Diblock Silylated Terpolymers via RAFT Polymerization
Corresponding Author(s) : Minh Ngoc Nguyen
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 5 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 5, 2018
Abstract
Well-defined random and block-random diblock terpolymers consisting of methyl methacrylate (MMA), butyl acrylate (BA) and tert-butyldimethylsilyl methacrylate (t-BDMSMA) were successfully synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization using 2-cyanoprop-2-yl-dithiobenzoate (CPDB) as RAFT agent. 1H NMR and GPC analyses indicated the formation of random terpolymers [P(MMA-co-BA-co-t-BDMSMA)] and block-random diblock terpolymers [(PMMA-b-P(BA-co-t-BDMSMA) and Pt-BDMSMA-b-P(BA-co-MMA)] with good control of terpolymer composition, molecular weights and molecular weight distributions (Ð < 1.20). Thermal analysis results showed that the random terpolymers exhibited only one glass transition temperature (Tg) which depends on the terpolymer composition. The (PMMA-b-P(BA-co-t-BDMSMA) block-random diblock terpolymer showed two Tg that can be attributed to two blocks of terpolymer. Meanwhile, Pt-BDMSMA-b-P(BA-co-MMA) block-random diblock terpolymer exhibited only one Tg value, which is probably due to a low proportion of Pt-BDMSMA block present in the terpolymer.
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- D.M. Yebra, S. Kiil and K. Dam-Johansen, Prog. Org. Coat., 50, 75 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2003.06.001.
- C. Bressy, A. Margaillan, F. Faÿ, I. Linossier and K. Réhel, eds.: C. Hellio and D.M. Yebra, Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies, Woodhead Publishing, Chap. 18, p. 445 (2009).
- http://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/environment/anti-foulingsystems/pages/default.aspx.
- M.N. Nguyen, C. Bressy and A. Margaillan, Polymer, 50, 3086 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2009.04.075.
- C. Bressy, M.N. Nguyen, B. Tanguy, V.G. Ngo and A. Margaillan, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 95, 1260 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.03.017.
- C. Bressy, C. Hellio, M.N. Nguyen, B. Tanguy, J.P. Maréchal and A. Margaillan, Prog. Org. Coat., 77, 665 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2013.12.004.
- G. Moad, E. Rizzardo and S.H. Thang, Aust. J. Chem., 62, 1402 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1071/CH09311.
- G. Moad, E. Rizzardo and S.H. Thang, Chem. Asian J., 8, 1634 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201300262.
- J. Chiefari, Y.K.B. Chong, F. Ercole, J. Krstina, J. Jeffery, T.P.T. Le, R.T.A. Mayadunne, G.F. Meijs, C.L. Moad, G. Moad, E. Rizzardo and S.H. Thang, Macromolecules, 31, 5559 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/ma9804951.
- M.H. Stenzel, ed.: C. Barner-Kowollik, Handbook of RAFT Polymerization, Wiley-VCH, Chap. 9, p. 315 (2008).
- M. Semsarilar and S. Perrier, Nat. Chem., 2, 811 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.853.
- M.N. Nguyen, C. Bressy and A. Margaillan, J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem., 43, 5680 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.21063.
- T.G. Fox, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 1, 123 (1956).
- Y.K. Chong, T.P.T. Le, G. Moad, E. Rizzardo and S.H. Thang, Macromolecules, 32, 2071 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1021/ma981472p.
- K. Kubo, A. Goto, K. Sato, Y. Kwak and T. Fukuda, Polymer (Guildf.), 46, 9762 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.08.045.
References
D.M. Yebra, S. Kiil and K. Dam-Johansen, Prog. Org. Coat., 50, 75 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2003.06.001.
C. Bressy, A. Margaillan, F. Faÿ, I. Linossier and K. Réhel, eds.: C. Hellio and D.M. Yebra, Advances in Marine Antifouling Coatings and Technologies, Woodhead Publishing, Chap. 18, p. 445 (2009).
http://www.imo.org/en/OurWork/environment/anti-foulingsystems/pages/default.aspx.
M.N. Nguyen, C. Bressy and A. Margaillan, Polymer, 50, 3086 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2009.04.075.
C. Bressy, M.N. Nguyen, B. Tanguy, V.G. Ngo and A. Margaillan, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 95, 1260 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.03.017.
C. Bressy, C. Hellio, M.N. Nguyen, B. Tanguy, J.P. Maréchal and A. Margaillan, Prog. Org. Coat., 77, 665 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2013.12.004.
G. Moad, E. Rizzardo and S.H. Thang, Aust. J. Chem., 62, 1402 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1071/CH09311.
G. Moad, E. Rizzardo and S.H. Thang, Chem. Asian J., 8, 1634 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.201300262.
J. Chiefari, Y.K.B. Chong, F. Ercole, J. Krstina, J. Jeffery, T.P.T. Le, R.T.A. Mayadunne, G.F. Meijs, C.L. Moad, G. Moad, E. Rizzardo and S.H. Thang, Macromolecules, 31, 5559 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/ma9804951.
M.H. Stenzel, ed.: C. Barner-Kowollik, Handbook of RAFT Polymerization, Wiley-VCH, Chap. 9, p. 315 (2008).
M. Semsarilar and S. Perrier, Nat. Chem., 2, 811 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.853.
M.N. Nguyen, C. Bressy and A. Margaillan, J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem., 43, 5680 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1002/pola.21063.
T.G. Fox, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., 1, 123 (1956).
Y.K. Chong, T.P.T. Le, G. Moad, E. Rizzardo and S.H. Thang, Macromolecules, 32, 2071 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1021/ma981472p.
K. Kubo, A. Goto, K. Sato, Y. Kwak and T. Fukuda, Polymer (Guildf.), 46, 9762 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2005.08.045.