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Biodegradation of Coloured Textile Industrial Wastewater using Chlorella vulgaris
Corresponding Author(s) : A. Yazdani Biyouki
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 3 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 3
Abstract
The main objective of this study is to reduce the pollutants by cultivating Chlorella vulgaris microalga in textile industrial wastewater that leads to remove up more than 80 % colour. This microorganism has the ability to reduce COD, total solids as pollutants to 55 % and remove TOC (61.98 %), NO2-N (76.47 %), NO3-N (92.59 %), NH4-N (63.88 %) and PO4-P (58.69 %). The present study showed the acceptable combination of biomass productivity content in indoor conditions by biodegradation of textile industrial wastewater as a culture medium.
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- L. Altas, N. Balkaya and H. Cesur, Int. J. Environ. Res., 11, 111 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-017-0012-8.
- M. Ali and T. Sreekrishnan, Adv. Environ. Res., 5, 175 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1093-0191(00)00055-1.
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- A. Muhammad, A. Shafeeq, M.A. Butt, Z.H. Rizvi, M.A. Chughtai and S. Rehman, Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 25, 453 (2008).
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- M. Sala, V. López-Grimau and C. Gutiérrez-Bouzán, Materials, 7, 7349 (2014); https://doi.org/10.10.3390/ma7117349.
- M. Noroozifar, M. Khorasani-Motlagh and A. Taheri, J. Hazard. Mater., 185, 255 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.026.
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- M.M. Assadi and M.R. Jahangiri, Desalination, 141, 1 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00383-6.
- M.M. Assadi, K. Rostami, M. Shahvali and M. Azin, Desalination, 141, 331 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(01)85010-4.
- K. Khodaei, H.R. Nassery, M.M. Asadi, H. Mohammadzadeh and M.G. Mahmoodlu, Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 116, 234 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.11.001.
- R. Prasanna, P. Jaiswal and B. Kaushik, Indian J. Microbiol., 48, 89 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-008-0009-2.
- T.S. Gendy and S.A. El-Temtamy, Egypt. J. Petrol., 22, 43 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2012.07.001.
- B. Ravindran, S.K. Gupta, W.-M. Cho, J.K. Kim, S.R. Lee, K.-H. Jeong, D.J. Lee and H.-C. Choi, Sustainability, 8, 1215 (2016); https://doi.org/10.3390/su8121215.
- F. Deeba, N. Abbas, N. Hussain, R.A. Khan and M. Ahsan, Asian J. Chem., 27, 499 (2015); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2015.16994.
- A. Greaves, D. Phillips and J. Taylor, Color. Technol., 115, 363 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1999.tb00293.x.
- K. Lee and C.-G. Lee, Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng.; BBE, 6, 194 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02932550.
- D. Chapman, World Health Organization, Water Quality Assessments: A Guide to the Use of Biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental Monitoring, edn 2 (1996).
- P. Karacakaya, N.K. Kiliç, E. Duygu and G. Dönmez, J. Hazard. Mater., 172, 1635 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.037.
- W.-L. Chu, Y.-C. See and S.-M. Phang, J. Appl. Phycol., 21, 641 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-008-9396-3.
- S. Ertugrul, M. Bakir and G. Dönmez, Ecol. Eng., 32, 244 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.11.011.
- R.A. Andersen, Algal Culturing Techniques, Academic Press (2005).
- A.E. Greenberg, L.S. Clesceri and A.D. Eaton, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Pollution Control Federation (1998).
- G. Hodaifa, M.E. Martínez and S. Sánchez, Eng. Life Sci., 10, 257 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201000005.
- E. Acuner and F. Dilek, Process Biochem., 39, 623 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00138-9.
- M.M. El-Sheekh, M. Gharieb and G. Abou-El-Souod, Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 63, 699 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.04.010.
- K.-L. Yeh, C.-Y. Chen and J.-S. Chang, Biochem. Eng. J., 64, 1 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2012.02.006.
References
L. Altas, N. Balkaya and H. Cesur, Int. J. Environ. Res., 11, 111 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-017-0012-8.
M. Ali and T. Sreekrishnan, Adv. Environ. Res., 5, 175 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1093-0191(00)00055-1.
M. Li, X. Sun, F. Qian, H. Xu and Y. Liu, Asian J. Chem., 25, 10095 (2013); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2013.15169.
E. Ellouze, S. Souissi, A. Jrad, R.B. Amar and A.B. Salah, Desalination Water Treat., 22, 182 (2010); https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2010.1432.
A. Alinsafi, M. Khemis, M.N. Pons, J.P. Leclerc, A. Yaacoubi, A. Benhammou and A. Nejmeddine, Chem. Eng. Process.: Process Intensif., 44, 461 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2004.06.010.
N. Daneshvar, A. Oladegaragoze and N. Djafarzadeh, J. Hazard. Mater., 129, 116 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.08.033.
T. Robinson, G. McMullan, R. Marchant and P. Nigam, Bioresour. Technol., 77, 247 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00080-8.
A. Muhammad, A. Shafeeq, M.A. Butt, Z.H. Rizvi, M.A. Chughtai and S. Rehman, Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 25, 453 (2008).
C.-C. Liu, Y.-H. Hsieh, P.-F. Lai, C.-H. Li and C.-L. Kao, Dyes Pigments, 68, 191 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2004.12.002.
M. Sala, V. López-Grimau and C. Gutiérrez-Bouzán, Materials, 7, 7349 (2014); https://doi.org/10.10.3390/ma7117349.
M. Noroozifar, M. Khorasani-Motlagh and A. Taheri, J. Hazard. Mater., 185, 255 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.026.
M. Noroozifar, M. Khorasani-Motlagh and P.A. Fard, J. Hazard. Mater., 166, 1060 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.12.012.
M.M. Assadi and M.R. Jahangiri, Desalination, 141, 1 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00383-6.
M.M. Assadi, K. Rostami, M. Shahvali and M. Azin, Desalination, 141, 331 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(01)85010-4.
K. Khodaei, H.R. Nassery, M.M. Asadi, H. Mohammadzadeh and M.G. Mahmoodlu, Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 116, 234 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2016.11.001.
R. Prasanna, P. Jaiswal and B. Kaushik, Indian J. Microbiol., 48, 89 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-008-0009-2.
T.S. Gendy and S.A. El-Temtamy, Egypt. J. Petrol., 22, 43 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2012.07.001.
B. Ravindran, S.K. Gupta, W.-M. Cho, J.K. Kim, S.R. Lee, K.-H. Jeong, D.J. Lee and H.-C. Choi, Sustainability, 8, 1215 (2016); https://doi.org/10.3390/su8121215.
F. Deeba, N. Abbas, N. Hussain, R.A. Khan and M. Ahsan, Asian J. Chem., 27, 499 (2015); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2015.16994.
A. Greaves, D. Phillips and J. Taylor, Color. Technol., 115, 363 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1999.tb00293.x.
K. Lee and C.-G. Lee, Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng.; BBE, 6, 194 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02932550.
D. Chapman, World Health Organization, Water Quality Assessments: A Guide to the Use of Biota, Sediments and Water in Environmental Monitoring, edn 2 (1996).
P. Karacakaya, N.K. Kiliç, E. Duygu and G. Dönmez, J. Hazard. Mater., 172, 1635 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.037.
W.-L. Chu, Y.-C. See and S.-M. Phang, J. Appl. Phycol., 21, 641 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-008-9396-3.
S. Ertugrul, M. Bakir and G. Dönmez, Ecol. Eng., 32, 244 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.11.011.
R.A. Andersen, Algal Culturing Techniques, Academic Press (2005).
A.E. Greenberg, L.S. Clesceri and A.D. Eaton, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Pollution Control Federation (1998).
G. Hodaifa, M.E. Martínez and S. Sánchez, Eng. Life Sci., 10, 257 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201000005.
E. Acuner and F. Dilek, Process Biochem., 39, 623 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(03)00138-9.
M.M. El-Sheekh, M. Gharieb and G. Abou-El-Souod, Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad., 63, 699 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibiod.2009.04.010.
K.-L. Yeh, C.-Y. Chen and J.-S. Chang, Biochem. Eng. J., 64, 1 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2012.02.006.