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Vol. 30 No. 12 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 12

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Innovative Method for Sludge Oil Extraction and Characterization Using Nano Electrodes

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2018.21496
Khamael M. Abualnaja
Department of Chemistry, Al-Taif Faculty of Science, Al-Taif University, Al-Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Hala M. Abo-Dief
Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Corresponding Author(s) : Hala M. Abo-Dief

mohamed.hala91@yahoo.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 30 No. 12 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 12

Abstract

Petroleum industry generated significant amounts of oily sludge, which considered as oil wastes. Due to the increment generation of the petroleum industry wastes around the world and their hazardous nature, the treatment of oil wastes attracted widespread attention. The aim of the present work is using an innovative method for sludge oil extraction and characterization using a designed nano electrodes and ultrasonic method. Four ultrasonic powers of 25, 50, 75 and 100 W used with five test periods of; 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 60 min at sludge/water weight ratios of; 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0 and test temperature ranges from 25 to 100 ºC. The recovered oil, the recovered oil salt, wastewater hydrocarbons and wastewater salts obtained at various test conditions. Two heating conditions are used, the first through ultrasonic method and the other through conventional heating of electric furnace. The increased heating temperature enhances the oily sludge extraction. The higher ultrasonic power rapidly increases the oily sludge extraction and the sludge temperature.

Keywords

Ultrasonic method Nano electrodes Recovered oil Recovered oil salt Wastewater hydrocarbons Waste water salt
Abualnaja, K. M., & Abo-Dief, H. M. (2018). Innovative Method for Sludge Oil Extraction and Characterization Using Nano Electrodes. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 30(12), 2641–2646. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2018.21496
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