Copyright (c) 2018 AJC
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Synthesis and Theoretical Study of New Barbituric Acid Derivatives as Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel
Corresponding Author(s) : Mohanad Mousa Kareem
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 30 No. 12 (2018): Vol 30 Issue 12
Abstract
Two barbiturates namely, 5-(4-nitrobenzylidene)pyrimidine-2,4,6-trione [N1] and 5-amino-2-[4-((2,4,6-trioxotetrahydropyrimidin-5-ylidene)methyl)phenoxy]benzoic acid [N2] were synthesized. The molecular structure, electronic construction and efficiency of inhibition studied using density functional theory (DFT) was achieved by B3LYP/6-31G. The quantum chemical characteristics such as EHOMO, ELUMO, Egap, negative charge density, total energy, and differences of bond length and angles. Corrosion inhibition potentials was studied varying with different concentration, temperature and time. In order to determine the reactivity, the available sites attacked by nucleophile or electrophile was analyzed. The correlation and theoretical results agreed with the experimental data. The prepared compounds structure were confirmed by TLC, FTIR, UV-visible and 1H, 13C NMR techniques.
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- B.E. Amitha Rani and B.B.J. Basu, Int. J. Corros., Article ID 380217 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/380217.
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- G. Gece and S. Bilgic, Corros. Sci., 51, 1876 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2009.04.003.
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- M.K. Awad, M.R. Mustafa and M.M.A. Elnga, J. Mol. Struct., 959, 66 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theochem.2010.08.008.
- X. Li, S. Deng, H. Fu and T. Li, Electrochim. Acta, 54, 4089 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.02.084.
References
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I.B. Obot, N.O. Obi-Egbedi and S.A. Umoren, Corros. Sci., 51, 1868 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2009.05.017.
A. Yildirim and M. Çetin, Corros. Sci., 50, 155 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2007.06.015.
M. Chigondo and F. Chigondo, J. Chem., Article ID 6208937 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6208937.
N.A. Negm, N.G. Kandile, E.A. Badr and M.A. Mohammed, Corros. Sci., 65, 94 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2012.08.002.
A.M. Abdel-Gaber, B.A. Abd-El-Nabey, E. Khamis and D.E. Abd-ElKhalek, Desalination, 278, 337 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.05.048.
M. Salasi, T. Shahrabi, E. Roayaei and M. Aliofkhazraei, Mater. Chem. Phys., 104, 183 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2007.03.008.
G. Blustein, R. Romagnoli, J.A. Jaén, A.R. Di Sarli and B. del Amo, Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 290, 7 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.04.043.
P. Bommersbach, C. Alemany-Dumont, J.P. Millet and B. Normand, Electrochim. Acta, 51, 1076 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2005.06.001.
A. Lecante, F. Robert, P.A. Blandinières and C. Roos, Curr. Appl. Phys., 11, 714 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cap.2010.11.038.
I. Radojcic, K. Berkovic, S. Kovac and J. Vorkapic-Furac, Corros. Sci., 50, 1498 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2008.01.013.
P.C. Okafor, M.E. Ikpi, I.E. Uwah, E.E. Ebenso, U.J. Ekpe and S.A. Umoren, Corros. Sci., 50, 2310 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2008.05.009.
S. Chitra, K. Parameswari, M. Vidhya, M. Kalishwari and A. Selvaraj, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 6, 4593 (2011).
F. Bentiss, M. Lagrenee, M. Traisnel and J.C. Hornez, Corros. Sci., 41, 789 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-938X(98)00153-X.
I.B. Obot and N.O. Obi-Egbedi, Surf. Rev. Lett., 15, 903 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218625X08012074.
S.L. Granese, Corros. Sci., 44, 322 (1988); https://doi.org/10.5006/1.3583944.
P. Udhayakala, A. Maxwell Samuel, T.V. Rajendiran and S. Gunasekaran, J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 5, 142 (2013).
K. Tanaka, X. Chen and F. Yoneda, Tetrahedron, 44, 3241 (1988); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)85957-3.
B.B. Sokmen, S. Ugras, H.Y. Sarikaya, H.I. Ugras and R. Yanardag, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 171, 2030 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-013-0486-6.
P. Liu, X. Fang, Y. Tang, C. Sun and C. Yao, Mater. Sci. Appl., 2, 1268 (2011); https://doi.org/10.4236/msa.2011.29171.
J. Vosta and J. Eliasek, Corros. Sci., 11, 223 (1971); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-938X(71)80137-3.
F. Bentiss, M. Lebrini and M. Lagrenee, Corros. Sci., 47, 2915 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2005.05.034.
M.J. Frisch, G.W. Trucks, H.B. Schlegel, G.E. Scuseria, M.A. Robb, J.R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G.A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H.P. Hratchian, A.F. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J.L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J.A. Montgomery Jr., J.E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J.J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K.N. Kudin, V.N. Staroverov, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J.C. Burant, S.S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J.M. Millam, M. Klene, J.E. Knox, J.B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R.E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A.J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J.W. Ochterski, R.L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V.G. Zakrzewski, G.A. Voth, P. Salvador, J.J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A.D. Daniels, O. Farkas, J.B. Foresman, J.V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski and D.J. Fox, Gaussian 03, Gaussian Inc.: Pittsburgh, PA, USA (2003).
M.A. Abdulsattar, Physica E, 41, 1679 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2009.06.003.
H.A. Mohammed and M.M. Kareem, J. Babylon Univ. Pure Appl. Sci., 25, 486 (2017).
M.A. Abdulsattar, H.M. Abduljalil and N. Al-Huda T. Al-Aaraji, Nanomater. Nanotechnol., 6, 19 (2016); https://doi.org/10.5772/62197.
G. Gece and S. Bilgic, Corros. Sci., 51, 1876 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2009.04.003.
I.B. Obot, N.O. Obi-Egbedi and S.A. Umoren, Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 4, 863 (2009).
M.K. Awad, M.R. Mustafa and M.M.A. Elnga, J. Mol. Struct., 959, 66 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theochem.2010.08.008.
X. Li, S. Deng, H. Fu and T. Li, Electrochim. Acta, 54, 4089 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.02.084.