Copyright (c) 2023 Chi Bich Thao, Thi Tuu Tran, THI KIM NGAN TRAN, HUYNH CANG MAI
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Extraction and Volatile Compounds in Ginger Essential Oil (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) at Laboratory Scale
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 35 No. 12 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 12, 2023
Abstract
Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) has a characteristic pungent taste and contains biologically active substances with many potential benefits for use in many different fields. Ginger essential oil is extracted from ginger root (Zingiber officinale) through steam distillation. The main compound in the essential oil was determined by the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method and evaluated antioxidant activity by measuring DPPH. Essential oil of ginger yields 2.65 mL/g and comprises the primary chemical constituents such as zingiberene (18.95 %) which is the fragrance ingredient for the characteristic scent of ginger and some other ingredients camphene, b-phellandrene, a-citral, eucalyptol, sesquiphellandrene, a-farnesene, a-pinene, etc. The antioxidant activity of ginger essential oil was evaluated by the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method with radical scavenging ability and oxidation reached 74.19%. The present work was carried out for the purpose of developing products and applying ginger essential oil in the fields of pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries, clarifying the advantages and disadvantages and improving the value of ginger in different regions locally.
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- M.H. Shahrajabian, W. Sun and Q. Cheng, Acta Agric. Scand. B Soil Plant Sci., 69, 546 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2019.1606930
- S. Munda, S. Dutta, S. Haldar and M. Lal, J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants, 21, 994 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2018.1524794
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- R. Osae, R.N. Alolga, G. Essilfie, G. OseiAdjei, C.A. Baduweh, O.P.N. Yarley and C. Zhou, J. Sci. Food Agric., 100, 3164 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.10351
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- R. Offei-Oknye, J. Patterson, L.T. Walker and M. Verghese, Food Nutr. Sci., 06, 445 (2015); https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2015.65046
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- G.S. El-Baroty, H.H.A. El-Baky, R.S. Farag and M.A. Saleh, African J. Biochem. Res., 4, 167 (2010).
- S. Saklani, S.C. Kothiyal, A.P. Mishra and S. Chandra, Sci. Technol., 5, 54 (2013).
References
M.H. Shahrajabian, W. Sun and Q. Cheng, Acta Agric. Scand. B Soil Plant Sci., 69, 546 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2019.1606930
S. Munda, S. Dutta, S. Haldar and M. Lal, J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants, 21, 994 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2018.1524794
A. Ghasemzadeh, H.Z.E. Jaafar and A. Rahmat, Molecules, 15, 4334 (2010); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15064324
E.V. Nybe and N.M. Raj, Ginger Production in India and other South Asian countries, in: Ginger, CRC Press, pp. 231-260 (2016).
R. Osae, R.N. Alolga, G. Essilfie, G. OseiAdjei, C.A. Baduweh, O.P.N. Yarley and C. Zhou, J. Sci. Food Agric., 100, 3164 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.10351
A. Stoyanova, A. Konakchiev, S. Damyanova, I. Stoilova and P.T. Suu, J. Essent. Oil-Bear. Plants, 9, 93 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2006.10643478
Z. Drinic, M. Jovanovic, D. Pljevljakušic, N. Cujic, D. Bigovic and K. Šavikin, Lek Sirovine, 22 (2021); https://doi.org/10.5937/leksir2141022D
A. Racoti, A.J. Buttress, E. Binner, C. Dodds, A. Trifan and I. Calinescu, J. Essent. Oil Res., 29, 471 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2017.1360216
L.G. Mugao, B.M. Gichimu, P.W. Muturi and S.T. Mukono, Biochem. Res. Int., 2020, 8861798 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8861798
S. Sultana, M. Ali and J. Hamdard, World J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 4, 741 (2015).
I. Sasidharan, V.V. Venugopal and A.N. Menon, Nat. Prod. Res., 26, 1759 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2011.571215
R. Krithika and R.J. Verma, Clin. Phytosci., 5, 1 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1186/s40816-018-0096-5
M. Höferl, I. Stoilova, J. Wanner, E. Schmidt, L. Jirovetz, D. Trifonova, V. Stanchev and A. Krastanov, Nat. Prod. Commun., 10, 1085 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X1501000672
X. Wang, Y. Shen, K. Thakur, J. Han, J.G. Zhang, F. Hu and Z.J. Wei, Molecules, 25, 3955 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25173955
R. Offei-Oknye, J. Patterson, L.T. Walker and M. Verghese, Food Nutr. Sci., 06, 445 (2015); https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2015.65046
M.F. Warsito, F. Untari, A. Prasetyoputri, F. Rachman, E. Septiana, A. Bayu, A. Atikana, L. Sukmarini and M.Y. Putra, Microbiol. Indones., 15, 1 (2022); https://doi.org/10.5454/mi.15.4.1
P. Kumar Sharma, V. Singh and M. Ali, Pharmacogn. J., 8, 185 (2016); https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2016.3.3
J.A. Pino, R. Marbot, A. Rosado and A. Batista, J. Essent. Oil Res., 16, 186 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698692
G. Singh, I.P.S. Kapoor, P. Singh, C.S. de Heluani, M.P. de Lampasona and C.A.N. Catalan, Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 3295 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2008.07.017
G.S. El-Baroty, H.H.A. El-Baky, R.S. Farag and M.A. Saleh, African J. Biochem. Res., 4, 167 (2010).
S. Saklani, S.C. Kothiyal, A.P. Mishra and S. Chandra, Sci. Technol., 5, 54 (2013).