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Vol. 36 No. 1 (2024): Vol 36 Issue 1, 2024

Copyright (c) 2023 CHANDAN ADHIKARI, Sramana Ghosh, Prabir Kumar Das

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Graphene’s Role in the Clean-Up Act: Progress in Industrial Wastewater Treatment

https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2024.30639
Chandan Adhikari
School of Basic Science and Humanities, Institute of Engineering & Management, Salt Lake Campus, University of Engineering and Management, Kolkata-700091, India
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6167-4197
Sramana Ghosh
School of Basic Science and Humanities, Institute of Engineering & Management, Salt Lake Campus, University of Engineering and Management, Kolkata-700091, India
Prabir Kumar Das
School of Basic Science and Humanities, Institute of Engineering & Management, Salt Lake Campus, University of Engineering and Management, Kolkata-700091, India

Corresponding Author(s) : Chandan Adhikari

chandan.all.work@gmail.com

Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 36 No. 1 (2024): Vol 36 Issue 1, 2024

Abstract

Water scarcity and environmental pollution are the two pressing global challenges that demand innovative solutions. In recent years, graphene-based nanomaterials have emerged as promising candidates for revolutionizing the field of water purification, particularly in the treatment of industrial wastewater. This review article, the first part of a two-part series, comprehensively explores the  applications, synthesis methods and mechanisms of graphene-based nanomaterials for industrial wastewater treatment. Industrial  activities generate vast quantities of wastewater contaminated with a myriad of organic and inorganic pollutants, heavy metals and  dyes. Traditional water treatment methods often fall short in efficiently removing these contaminants, leading to significant  environmental repercussions. In contrast, graphene-based nanomaterials exhibit exceptional properties, including a high specific  surface area, excellent electrical conductivity and superior mechanical strength, making them highly attractive for wastewater  treatment applications. This article begins by providing an overview of the properties of graphene and its derivatives, such as graphene  oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), which form the foundation of graphene-based nanomaterials. Our  discussion focuses on the many approaches to the synthesis of these nanomaterials, with particular attention paid to their scalability,  cost-effectiveness, and influence on the environment. This review focuses on the various applications of graphene-based  nanomaterials in the in the removal of organic pollutants and dyes through adsorption, coagulation and photocatalysis. The unique  structural and chemical properties of graphene-based nanomaterials enable them to selectively adsorb pollutants, even in the  presence of competing ions, making them highly efficient in complex wastewater matrices. Furthermore, we explore the mechanistic  aspects of pollutant removal by graphene-based nanomaterials, elucidating the role of surface functionalization, intermolecular interactions and photocatalytic processes. In addition to their pollutant removal capabilities, graphene-based nanomaterials also  exhibit remarkable regeneration potential, making them economically sustainable for long-term industrial wastewater treatment  applications. The challenges associated with large-scale implementation, including cost considerations, environmental impact  assessments and regulatory compliance are also discussed. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current  state of research in graphene-based nanomaterials for industrial wastewater treatment. By critically evaluating the existing  iterature, this review serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to advance sustainable and effective  strategies for the industrial wastewater treatment through the integration of graphene-based nanomaterials. 

Keywords

Graphene-based nanomaterials Industrial wastewater treatment Water purification Pollutant removal
Adhikari, C., Ghosh, S., & Das, P. K. (2023). Graphene’s Role in the Clean-Up Act: Progress in Industrial Wastewater Treatment. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 36(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2024.30639
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Author Biography

Chandan Adhikari, School of Basic Science and Humanities, Institute of Engineering & Management, Salt Lake Campus, University of Engineering and Management, Kolkata-700091, India

Chandan Adhikari was born on 1991 in West Bengal, India. He Completed his B.Sc. in Chemistry from Burdwan University, India and M.Sc. from IIT Hyderabad, India. He obtained his Doctorate Degree in Chemistry from IIT Indore Under the guidance of Dr. Anjan Chakraborty with specialisation in ‘Applications of Nano-materials in Biomedical Science’. He also worked at IACS Kolkata, India as National Post-Doctoral Fellow [2017-2018]. He has Published 18 Research articles and 9 Indian Patents. He is currently working as Assistant Professor at Institute of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, India.

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