Copyright (c) 2023 Mohd Afieq Mohd Tajudin, Hussein Hanibah, Dazylah Darji
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Limiting molar conductivity behaviour of ENR-50 electrolyte in mixed solvent system at ambient temperature
Corresponding Author(s) : Hussein Hanibah
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 35 No. 12 (2023): Vol 35 Issue 12, 2023
Abstract
The present research investigates the behaviour of the limiting molar conductivity (Λo) of ENR-50/LiClO4 in a mixed solvent system
comprising tetrahydrofuran (THF) and acetonitrile (ACN) at ambient temperature. The study uses the power law, to determine the Λo
value of ENR-50/LiClO4/THF:ACN at a specific reference salt concentration. The ENR-50/LiClO4 electrolyte system was prepared with
a fixed THF:ACN ratio of 8:2, at different ENR-50 concentration of range between 0.001-0.003 g/cm3. The correlation values obtained
for the three polymer concentrations ranged from 0.9959 to 0.9966. Regression analysis revealed that as the polymer concentration
increases, the Λo decreases, indicating an inverse relationship which suggesting an enhanced ion dissociation due to an increase in total free-moving ions within the liquid polymer electrolyte system. The characterization of ENR-50/LiClO4/THF:ACN was verified through ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, confirming the ion dipole interaction between the C-O-C group of ENR-50 and Li ions.
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- H. Hanibah, A. Ahmad and N.H. Hassan, Electrochim. Acta, 147, 758 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.09.156
- H. Hanibah, Ph.D. Thesis, Salt-Polymer-Solvent Ternary Electrolyte System: Salt Solubility and Ion Mobility of LiClO4 in Polymer Solution, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia (2016).
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- M. Nicolas and R. Reich, J. Phys. Chem., 83, 749 (1979); https://doi.org/10.1021/j100469a022
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References
D. Fenton, J.M. Parker and P.V. Wright, Polymer, 14, 589 (1973); https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(73)90146-8
R. Idris, M.D. Glasse, R.J. Latham, R.G. Linford and W.S. Schlindwein, J. Power Sources, 94, 206 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(00)00588-7
M. Rayung, M.M. Aung, S.C. Azhar, L.C. Abdullah, M.S. Su’ait, A. Ahmad and S.N.A.M. Jamil, Materials, 13, 838 (2020); https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13040838
C.P. Fonseca, D.S. Rosa, F. Gaboardi and S. Neves, J. Power Sources, 155, 381 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.05.004
X. Fu, Y. Wang, L. Scudiero and W. Zhong, J. Harbin Inst. Technol., 25, 1 (2018).
F. Harun and C.H. Chan, Flexible Stretchable Electronic Composites, 37 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23663-6_2
S.N.H.M. Yusoff, S.L. Har, C.C. Han, A. Hashifudin and H.W. Kammer, Polymers Res. J., 7, 159 (2013).
N. Zainal, R. Idris and M. Nor Sabirin, Adv. Mater. Res., 287, 424 (2011); https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.287-290.424
S.N. Mohamed, N.A. Johari, A.M.M. Ali, M.K. Harun and M.Z.A. Yahya, J. Power Sources, 183, 351 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.04.048
F. Harun, C.H. Chan, L.H. Sim, T. Winie and N.F.A. Zainal, AIP Conf. Proc., 1674, 020030 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4928848
J.H. Kim, B.R. Min, J. Won and Y.S. Kang, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 5901 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1021/jp026858n
N.S. Hussin, F. Harun and C.H. Chan, Macromol. Symp., 376, 1700049 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.201700049
M.D. Glasse, R. Idris, R.J. Latham, R.G. Linford and W.S. Schlindwein, Solid State Ion., 147, 289 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2738(02)00024-3
N. Zainal, N.S. Mohamed and R. Idris, Sains Malays., 42, 481 (2013).
H. Hanibah, A. Ahmad and N.H. Hassan, AIP Conf. Proc., 1614, 295 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4895211
H. Hanibah, A. Ahmad and N.H. Hassan, Asian J. Chem., 26(Supp.1), S127 (2014); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2014.19028
H. Hanibah, A. Ahmad and N.H. Hassan, Electrochim. Acta, 147, 758 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2014.09.156
H. Hanibah, Ph.D. Thesis, Salt-Polymer-Solvent Ternary Electrolyte System: Salt Solubility and Ion Mobility of LiClO4 in Polymer Solution, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia (2016).
N.Z.N. Hashim, H. Hanibah, I.J. Shamsudin and M.S.Z. Ithnin, Malaysian J. Chem., 24, 99 (2023); https://doi.org/10.55373/mjchem.v25i4.99
M.Y. Yusniwati, M.Sc. Thesis, Determination of Gel Content by Incorporating Imidazolium based Ionic Liquid as a Co-solvent for Epoxidized Natural Rubber, University of Malaya, Malaysia (2016).
C. Wandrey and D. Hunkeler, Handbook of Polyelectrolytes and their Applications, vol. 2, pp. 147-172 (2002).
M.N. Gupta, R. Batra, R. Tyagi and A. Sharma, Biotechnol. Prog., 13, 284 (1997); https://doi.org/10.1021/bp9700263
R.G. Makitra and C. Reichardt, Russ. J. Gen. Chem., 75, 664 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11176-005-0294-y
M. Nicolas and R. Reich, J. Phys. Chem., 83, 749 (1979); https://doi.org/10.1021/j100469a022
D.R. Lide, Handbook of Chemistry & Physics, CRC Press Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL, USA, edn. 88 (2005).
J.F. Côté, G. Perron and J.E. Desnoyers, J. Solution Chem., 27, 707 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022653506593
Y. Takeda, Y. Mochizuki, M. Tanaka, Y. Kudo, S. Katsuta and M. Ouchi, J. Incl. Phenom. Macrocycl. Chem., 33, 217 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008099827420
L.H. Sim, S.N. Gan, C.H. Chan and R.J.S.A.P.A.M. Yahya, Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 76, 287 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2009.09.031
S.N.H.M. Yusoff, S.L. Har, C.C. Chan, A. Hashifudin and H.W. Kammer, Key Elements in Polymers for Engineers and Chemists: From Data to Applications, Apple Academic Press: Toronto, New Jersey, edn. 1, pp. 400-409 (2014).
S.N.H.M. Yusoff, L.H. Sim, C.H. Chan, S.S.S.A. Aziz, Z.S. Mahmud, and H.M. Hairi, J. Adv. Res. Mater. Sci., 12, 1 (2015).