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Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Poly(2-p-bromophenyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-yl-methylacrylate) and Poly(2-p-chlorophenyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-yl-methylacrylate) Using Inverse Gas Chromatography
Corresponding Author(s) : M. Hamdi Karagöz
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 12 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 12
Abstract
In this study, the thermodynamic and physical properties of poly(2-p-bromophenyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-yl-methylacrylate) (PPBPDMA) and poly(2-p-chlorophenyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-yl-methylacrylate) (PPCPDMA) were investigated using inverse gas chromatography. Two groups of alcohols and alkanes with different chemical natures and polarities were used to determine certain properties of [(PPBPDMA) and (PPCPDMA)]-solute systems. The specific retention volume (Vg0), glass transition temperature (Tg), adsorption enthalpy (DHa), sorption enthalpy (DH1S), sorption free energy (DG1S), sorption entropy (DS1S), weight fraction activity coefficients of the solute probes at infinite dilution (W1¥), partial molar enthalpy of the solute probes at infinite dilution (DH1¥) and Flory-Huggins interaction parameters (c12¥), between the polymer and solvents were determined at 303-423 K. In addition, the solubility parameters of PPBPDMA and PPCPDMA at infinite dilution were determined by plotting the graph of [d12 – (DG1¥/V1)] versus the solubility parameters (d1) of the probes.
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- J.M. Braun and J.E. Guillet, Macromolecules, 8, 882 (1975); doi:10.1021/ma60048a035.
- D.G. Gray and J.E. Guillet, Macromolecules, 7, 244 (1974); doi:10.1021/ma60038a017.
- C.T. Chen and Z.Y. Al-Saigh, Macromolecules, 22, 2974 (1989); doi:10.1021/ma00197a017.
- M. Öner and S. Dinçer, Polymer, 28, 279 (1987); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(87)90417-4.
- C.-T. Chen and Z.Y. Al-Saigh, Polymer, 31, 1170 (1990); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(90)90269-5.
- O. Smidsrød and J.E. Guillet, Macromolecules, 2, 272 (1969); doi:10.1021/ma60009a012.
- M. Galin, Macromolecules, 10, 1239 (1977); doi:10.1021/ma60060a016.
- I. Kaya and K. Ceylan, Doga-Tr. J. Chem., 17, 1 (1993).
- D.D. Deshpande and O.S. Tyagi, Macromolecules, 11, 746 (1978); doi:10.1021/ma60064a026.
- G. Dipaola-Baranyi, J.E. Guillet, J.E. Klein and H.E. Jeberien, J. Chromatogr. A, 166, 349 (1978); doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(00)95616-4.
- J.M. Braun, M. Cutajar, J.E. Guillet, H.P. Schreiber and D. Patterson, Macromolecules, 10, 864 (1977); doi:10.1021/ma60058a029.
- M. Galin and L. Maslinko, Macromolecules, 18, 2192 (1985); doi:10.1021/ma00153a022.
- G. Courval and D.G. Gray, Macromolecules, 8, 326 (1975); doi:10.1021/ma60045a016.
- J.M. Braun and J.E. Guillet, Macromolecules, 10, 101 (1977); doi:10.1021/ma60055a021.
- G. Dipaola-Baranyi and J.E. Guillet, Macromolecules, 11, 228 (1978); doi:10.1021/ma60061a043.
- R. Sanetra, B.N. Kolarz and A.Wochowicz, Polymer, 28, 1753 (1987); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(87)90020-6.
- A. Etxeberría, J. Alfageme, C. Uriarte and J.J. Iruin, J. Chromatogr. A, 607, 227 (1992); doi:10.1016/0021-9673(92)87080-R.
- J.E. Guillet, J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., 4, 1669 (1970); doi:10.1080/00222337008069376.
- Z. Ilter, F. Alhanli, F. Dogan and I. Kaya, Chin. J. Polym. Sci., 30, 642 (2012); doi:10.1007/s10118-012-1155-x.
- F. Alhanli, Ph.D. Thesis, Synthesis and Characterization of Polymers Containing Chloro and Bromo-1,3-dioxalane Group as Side Chain, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey (2004).
- M.H. Karagöz, Ö.S. Zorer and Z. Ilter, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng, 45, 785 (2006); doi:10.1080/03602550600611859.
- M.H. Karagöz, H. Erge and Z. Ilter, Asian J. Chem., 21, 4032 (2009).
- J.E. Guillet and J.H. Purnel, Advances in Analytical Chemistry and Instrumentation Gas Chromatography, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1973).
- J. Klein and H.-E. Jeberien, Makromol. Chem., 181, 1237 (1980); doi:10.1002/macp.1980.021810608.
- Z. Ilter, I. Kaya and A. Açikses, J. Polym. Eng., 22, 45 (2002); doi:10.1515/POLYENG.2002.22.1.45.
- Z. Ilter, E. Özdemir and M. Ahmedzade, Des. Monomers Polym., 2, 343 (1999); doi:10.1163/156855599X00142.
References
J.M. Braun and J.E. Guillet, Macromolecules, 8, 882 (1975); doi:10.1021/ma60048a035.
D.G. Gray and J.E. Guillet, Macromolecules, 7, 244 (1974); doi:10.1021/ma60038a017.
C.T. Chen and Z.Y. Al-Saigh, Macromolecules, 22, 2974 (1989); doi:10.1021/ma00197a017.
M. Öner and S. Dinçer, Polymer, 28, 279 (1987); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(87)90417-4.
C.-T. Chen and Z.Y. Al-Saigh, Polymer, 31, 1170 (1990); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(90)90269-5.
O. Smidsrød and J.E. Guillet, Macromolecules, 2, 272 (1969); doi:10.1021/ma60009a012.
M. Galin, Macromolecules, 10, 1239 (1977); doi:10.1021/ma60060a016.
I. Kaya and K. Ceylan, Doga-Tr. J. Chem., 17, 1 (1993).
D.D. Deshpande and O.S. Tyagi, Macromolecules, 11, 746 (1978); doi:10.1021/ma60064a026.
G. Dipaola-Baranyi, J.E. Guillet, J.E. Klein and H.E. Jeberien, J. Chromatogr. A, 166, 349 (1978); doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(00)95616-4.
J.M. Braun, M. Cutajar, J.E. Guillet, H.P. Schreiber and D. Patterson, Macromolecules, 10, 864 (1977); doi:10.1021/ma60058a029.
M. Galin and L. Maslinko, Macromolecules, 18, 2192 (1985); doi:10.1021/ma00153a022.
G. Courval and D.G. Gray, Macromolecules, 8, 326 (1975); doi:10.1021/ma60045a016.
J.M. Braun and J.E. Guillet, Macromolecules, 10, 101 (1977); doi:10.1021/ma60055a021.
G. Dipaola-Baranyi and J.E. Guillet, Macromolecules, 11, 228 (1978); doi:10.1021/ma60061a043.
R. Sanetra, B.N. Kolarz and A.Wochowicz, Polymer, 28, 1753 (1987); doi:10.1016/0032-3861(87)90020-6.
A. Etxeberría, J. Alfageme, C. Uriarte and J.J. Iruin, J. Chromatogr. A, 607, 227 (1992); doi:10.1016/0021-9673(92)87080-R.
J.E. Guillet, J. Macromol. Sci. Chem., 4, 1669 (1970); doi:10.1080/00222337008069376.
Z. Ilter, F. Alhanli, F. Dogan and I. Kaya, Chin. J. Polym. Sci., 30, 642 (2012); doi:10.1007/s10118-012-1155-x.
F. Alhanli, Ph.D. Thesis, Synthesis and Characterization of Polymers Containing Chloro and Bromo-1,3-dioxalane Group as Side Chain, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey (2004).
M.H. Karagöz, Ö.S. Zorer and Z. Ilter, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng, 45, 785 (2006); doi:10.1080/03602550600611859.
M.H. Karagöz, H. Erge and Z. Ilter, Asian J. Chem., 21, 4032 (2009).
J.E. Guillet and J.H. Purnel, Advances in Analytical Chemistry and Instrumentation Gas Chromatography, John Wiley & Sons, New York (1973).
J. Klein and H.-E. Jeberien, Makromol. Chem., 181, 1237 (1980); doi:10.1002/macp.1980.021810608.
Z. Ilter, I. Kaya and A. Açikses, J. Polym. Eng., 22, 45 (2002); doi:10.1515/POLYENG.2002.22.1.45.
Z. Ilter, E. Özdemir and M. Ahmedzade, Des. Monomers Polym., 2, 343 (1999); doi:10.1163/156855599X00142.