Copyright (c) 2014 R. Krishnasami1, R. Malathy2
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Optimization of Replacement Level of Steel Slag as Coarse Aggregate in Self Compacting Concrete
Corresponding Author(s) : R. Krishnasami1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol 26 No Supplementary Issue
Abstract
Self compacting concrete is a highly workable concrete that can flow through densely reinforced complex structural elements under its own weight and adequately fill all voids without vibration or mechanical consolidation. Effective use of industrial waste products in concrete gains many economic, environmental and social benefits rather than disposing of it as waste. The objective of this study is to find out the optimum replacement of blast furnace slag as a partial replacement for coarse aggregate in M20, M30 and M40 grades of fly ash blended self compacting concrete. The coarse aggregate was replaced from 0 to 100 % with an increment of 10 % by blast furnace slag aggregate and the various self compactability and strength properties were determined and compared. From the results, it is found that 32 % of slag aggregate can be replaced for coarse aggregate to attain both self compactability and strength for concrete applications.
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- H. Okamura and M. Ouchi, J. Adv. Concrete Technol., 1, 5 (2003).
- M.S. Jagadesh Vengala, Indian Concr. J., 77, 1261 (2003).
- P. Bhuva, Evaluation of Properties of Fresh Self Compacting Concrete, Second National Conference on Emerging Vistas of Technology in 21st Century, pp. 27-36 (2010).
- C. Naveen Kumar and V. Kiran, Indian Concr. J., 80, 33 (2006).
- J. Vengala and Ranganath, INCONTEST, 10-12, 341 (2003).
- M. Ouchi, M. Hibino, T. Sugamata and H. Okamura, A Quantitative Evaluation Method for the Effect of Super-plasticizer in Self Compacting Concrete, Transaction of JCI, pp 15-20 (2001).
- H. Okamura and K. Ozawa, Mix Design for Self-Compacting Concrete, Concrete Library of Japanese Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 107-120 (1995).
- S. Subramanian and D. Chattopadhyay, Indian Concr. J., 76, 13 (2002).
- N. Su, K.C. Hsu and H.W. Chai, Cement Concr. Res., 31, 1799 (2001).
- The European Guidelines for Self Compacting Concrete, (BIBM, CEMBUREAU, EFCA, EFNARC, ERMCO); www.efnarc.org (2005).
- M. Kamal, A.H. Gailan, A. Haatan and H. Hameed, Aggregate made from Industrial Unprocessed Slag, Proceeding of the 6th International Conference on Concrete Technology for Developing Countries, Amman, Jordan (2002).
- M. Ouchi and Edamatsuy, A Simple Evaluation Method for Interaction Between Coarse Aggregate and Mortar Particles in Self Compacting Concrete, Transaction of JCI, pp. 50-55 (2002).
- P.S. Rao and S.S. Tirumala, J. Future Eng. Technol., 3, 78 (2007).
- R. Malathy and T. Govindasamy, Indian Concrete Inst. J., 19 (2006).
References
H. Okamura and M. Ouchi, J. Adv. Concrete Technol., 1, 5 (2003).
M.S. Jagadesh Vengala, Indian Concr. J., 77, 1261 (2003).
P. Bhuva, Evaluation of Properties of Fresh Self Compacting Concrete, Second National Conference on Emerging Vistas of Technology in 21st Century, pp. 27-36 (2010).
C. Naveen Kumar and V. Kiran, Indian Concr. J., 80, 33 (2006).
J. Vengala and Ranganath, INCONTEST, 10-12, 341 (2003).
M. Ouchi, M. Hibino, T. Sugamata and H. Okamura, A Quantitative Evaluation Method for the Effect of Super-plasticizer in Self Compacting Concrete, Transaction of JCI, pp 15-20 (2001).
H. Okamura and K. Ozawa, Mix Design for Self-Compacting Concrete, Concrete Library of Japanese Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 107-120 (1995).
S. Subramanian and D. Chattopadhyay, Indian Concr. J., 76, 13 (2002).
N. Su, K.C. Hsu and H.W. Chai, Cement Concr. Res., 31, 1799 (2001).
The European Guidelines for Self Compacting Concrete, (BIBM, CEMBUREAU, EFCA, EFNARC, ERMCO); www.efnarc.org (2005).
M. Kamal, A.H. Gailan, A. Haatan and H. Hameed, Aggregate made from Industrial Unprocessed Slag, Proceeding of the 6th International Conference on Concrete Technology for Developing Countries, Amman, Jordan (2002).
M. Ouchi and Edamatsuy, A Simple Evaluation Method for Interaction Between Coarse Aggregate and Mortar Particles in Self Compacting Concrete, Transaction of JCI, pp. 50-55 (2002).
P.S. Rao and S.S. Tirumala, J. Future Eng. Technol., 3, 78 (2007).
R. Malathy and T. Govindasamy, Indian Concrete Inst. J., 19 (2006).