Copyright (c) 2014 Ahmed F. Halbus1, Abbas J. Lafta1, Zahraa H. Athab2, Falah H. Hussein1
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Adsorption of Reactive Yellow Dye 145 from Wastewater onto Iraqi Zahdy and Khestawy Date Palm Seeds Activated Carbons
Corresponding Author(s) : Ahmed F. Halbus1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol 26 No Supplementary Issue
Abstract
This study involves synthesis of two types of the activated carbon from Iraqi zahdy date palm seeds and Iraqi khestawy date palm seeds. These two types of activated carbon were synthesized using H3PO4 as an activator. Synthesis processes of activated carbon were performed by chemical activation method. The activity of these materials as adsorbents was investigated by following removal of reactive yellow dye 145 (RYD-145). Kinetics of adsorption and removal of reactive yellow as a model of the polluted dyes were investigated from batch tests. Different reaction parameters and conditions were investigated, such as amount of loading of activated carbon and duration of the adsorption process. The point zero charges of the synthesized samples were also calculated. It was found that Iraqi zahdy date palm seeds based activated carbon was more efficient than Iraqi khestawy date palm seeds in dye removal under the same reaction conditions.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- G. McKay, J.F. Porter and G.R. Prasad, Water Air Soil Pollut., 114, 423 (1998).
- M. Ali and T.R. Sreekrishnan, Adv. Environ. Res., 5, 175 (2001).
- D. Poherel and T. Viraraghavan, Sci. Total Environ., 333, 37 (2004).
- T. Robinson, G. McMullan, R. Marchant and P. Nigam, Bioresour. Technol., 77, 247 (2001).
- I.M. Banat, P. Nigam, D. Singh and R. Marchant, Bioresour. Technol., 58, 217 (1996).
- S. Bae and S. Freeman, Fibers Polymers, 3, 140 (2002).
- T. Tsai, Y. Chang, C. Lin, F. Chien, F. Sun and F. Hsieh, Chemosphere, 45, 51 (2001).
- O. Hamdaoui, J. Hazard. Mater., 135, 264 (2006).
- M. Saquib and M. Muneer, Dyes Pigments, 56, 37 (2003).
- N. Rao, M. Somasekhar, N. Kaul and L. Szpyrkowicz, J. Chem. Technol., 76, 1124 (2001).
- V. Meshko, L. Markovska, M. Mincheva and A.E. Rodrigues, Water Res., 35, 3357 (2001).
- N. Kannan and M. Sundaram, Dyes Pigments, 51, 25 (2001).
- P.N. Aukett, N. Quirke, S. Riddiford and S.R. Tennison, Carbon, 30, 913 (1992).
- J. Laine, A. Calafat and M. Labady, Carbon, 27, 191 (1989).
- G. Annadurai, S. Juang and J. Lee, Adv. Environ. Res., 6, 191 (2002).
- F. Hussein, F. Halbus, F. Abdalrazak and Z. Athab, J. Applicable Chem., 2, 589 (2013).
- F. Hussein, A. Halbus and Z. Athab, Int. J. Chem. Sci., 11, 3 (2013).
- A. Kamil, F. Abdalrazak, A. Halbus and F. Hussein, J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 1, 1 (2014).
- O. Vohler, E. Vonsturn, H. Vonkienel and P. Chmit, Carbon, Ed Vllman's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Berlin, edn. 5 (1986).
- A. Abdullah, A. Kassim, Z. Zainal, M. Hussien, D. Kuang, F. Ahmed and O. Wooi, Malay. J. Anal. Sci., 7, 1 (2001).
- J. Guo and A.C. Lua, Mater. Chem. Phys., 80, 114 (2003).
- J. Vakros, C. Kordulis and A. Lycourghiotis, Chem. Commun., 1980 (2002).
- R. Katal, M.S. Baei, H.T. Rahmati and H. Esfandian, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 18, 295 (2012).
- M. Rahman, S. Amin and A. Alam, Dhaka Uni. J. Sci., 60, 185 (2012).
- K. Ramakrishna and T. Viraraghavan, Waste Manag., 17, 483 (1997).
- C. Joseph and A. Kassim, Borneo Sci., 13, 71 (2003).
- J. Luypaert, M.H. Zhang and D.L. Massart, Anal. Chim. Acta, 478, 303 (2003).
- A. Abdullah, A. Kassim, Z. Zainal, M. Hussein, F. Ahmed and O. Wooi, Malaysian J. Anal. Sci., 7, 65 (2001).
- A. Veksha, M. Azhar, E. Sasaoka and Y. Kato, Int. J. Chem. Eng. Appl., 3, 1 (2012).
- Q. Jing and X. Lü, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 16, 890 (2008).
- H. Freundlich, J. Phys. Chem., 57, 387 (1895).
- A. Tor, N. Danaoglu, G. Arslan and Y. Cengeloglu, J. Hazard. Mater., 164, 271 (2009).
References
G. McKay, J.F. Porter and G.R. Prasad, Water Air Soil Pollut., 114, 423 (1998).
M. Ali and T.R. Sreekrishnan, Adv. Environ. Res., 5, 175 (2001).
D. Poherel and T. Viraraghavan, Sci. Total Environ., 333, 37 (2004).
T. Robinson, G. McMullan, R. Marchant and P. Nigam, Bioresour. Technol., 77, 247 (2001).
I.M. Banat, P. Nigam, D. Singh and R. Marchant, Bioresour. Technol., 58, 217 (1996).
S. Bae and S. Freeman, Fibers Polymers, 3, 140 (2002).
T. Tsai, Y. Chang, C. Lin, F. Chien, F. Sun and F. Hsieh, Chemosphere, 45, 51 (2001).
O. Hamdaoui, J. Hazard. Mater., 135, 264 (2006).
M. Saquib and M. Muneer, Dyes Pigments, 56, 37 (2003).
N. Rao, M. Somasekhar, N. Kaul and L. Szpyrkowicz, J. Chem. Technol., 76, 1124 (2001).
V. Meshko, L. Markovska, M. Mincheva and A.E. Rodrigues, Water Res., 35, 3357 (2001).
N. Kannan and M. Sundaram, Dyes Pigments, 51, 25 (2001).
P.N. Aukett, N. Quirke, S. Riddiford and S.R. Tennison, Carbon, 30, 913 (1992).
J. Laine, A. Calafat and M. Labady, Carbon, 27, 191 (1989).
G. Annadurai, S. Juang and J. Lee, Adv. Environ. Res., 6, 191 (2002).
F. Hussein, F. Halbus, F. Abdalrazak and Z. Athab, J. Applicable Chem., 2, 589 (2013).
F. Hussein, A. Halbus and Z. Athab, Int. J. Chem. Sci., 11, 3 (2013).
A. Kamil, F. Abdalrazak, A. Halbus and F. Hussein, J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 1, 1 (2014).
O. Vohler, E. Vonsturn, H. Vonkienel and P. Chmit, Carbon, Ed Vllman's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Berlin, edn. 5 (1986).
A. Abdullah, A. Kassim, Z. Zainal, M. Hussien, D. Kuang, F. Ahmed and O. Wooi, Malay. J. Anal. Sci., 7, 1 (2001).
J. Guo and A.C. Lua, Mater. Chem. Phys., 80, 114 (2003).
J. Vakros, C. Kordulis and A. Lycourghiotis, Chem. Commun., 1980 (2002).
R. Katal, M.S. Baei, H.T. Rahmati and H. Esfandian, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 18, 295 (2012).
M. Rahman, S. Amin and A. Alam, Dhaka Uni. J. Sci., 60, 185 (2012).
K. Ramakrishna and T. Viraraghavan, Waste Manag., 17, 483 (1997).
C. Joseph and A. Kassim, Borneo Sci., 13, 71 (2003).
J. Luypaert, M.H. Zhang and D.L. Massart, Anal. Chim. Acta, 478, 303 (2003).
A. Abdullah, A. Kassim, Z. Zainal, M. Hussein, F. Ahmed and O. Wooi, Malaysian J. Anal. Sci., 7, 65 (2001).
A. Veksha, M. Azhar, E. Sasaoka and Y. Kato, Int. J. Chem. Eng. Appl., 3, 1 (2012).
Q. Jing and X. Lü, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 16, 890 (2008).
H. Freundlich, J. Phys. Chem., 57, 387 (1895).
A. Tor, N. Danaoglu, G. Arslan and Y. Cengeloglu, J. Hazard. Mater., 164, 271 (2009).