Copyright (c) 2014 Kasim H. Kadhim, Abbas N. Alsharifi, Ahmed S. Abbas*
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Separation and Preconcentration for Determination of Ultra Trace of Chromium(III) and Zinc(II) Using Spectrofluorimetry Techniques
Corresponding Author(s) : Kasim H. Kadhim
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol 26 No Supplementary Issue
Abstract
Cloud point extraction has been used for the preconcentration of ultra-trace amount of chromium and zinc, after the formation of a complex with doxycycline hyclate as a drug in a surfactant solution yielding a hydrophobic complex, which then is entrapped in surfactant micelles and further determination by spectrofluorimetry. The main factors affecting the determination, such as pH, concentration of reagent and surfactant, equilibration temperature and time on cloud point extraction, were optimized for the best extract efficiency. The calibration graph was linear in the range of (0.025-1) and (10-100) ng mL-1 with detection limit of (0.01, 7.8) ng mL-1. The proposed technique was applied to the determination of chromium(III) and zinc(II) in milk samples with satisfactory analytical results.
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- M.M. Al-Rufaie, A.N. Al-Sharefy and K.H. Kathem, J. Applicable Chem., 4, 931 (2013).
- Z. Aydogmus, J. Fluoresc., 19, 673 (2009).
- N.A. Alarfaj and F.A. Aly, J. Fluoresc., 22, 9 (2012).
- E.L. Silva, P.S. Roldan and M.F. Giné, J. Hazard. Mater., 171, 1133 (2009).
- V.A. Lemos, W.N.L. Santos, J.S. Santos and M.B. de Carvalho, Anal. Chim. Acta, 481, 283 (2003).
- A.B. Tabrizi, Food Chem., 100, 1698 (2007).
- M.J. Salgueiro, M. Zubillaga, A. Lysionek, M.I. Sarabia, R. Caro, T. De Paoli, A. Hager, R. Weill and J. Boccio, Nutr. Res., 20, 737 (2000).
- C. Terrés-Martos, M. Navarro-Alarcón, F. Martín-Lagos, R. Giménez-Martínez, H. López-García De La Serrana and M.C. López-Martínez, Water Res., 36, 1912 (2002).
- A.K. Shanker, C. Cervantes, H. Loza-Tavera and S. Avudainayagam, Environ. Int., 31, 739 (2005).
- A.B. Gwizdala III, S.K. Johnson, S. Mollah and R.S. Houk, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 12, 503 (1997).
- D.T. Gjerde, D.R. Wiederin, F.G. Smith and B.M. Mattson, J. Chromatogr. A, 640, 73 (1993).
- K. Kiran, K.S. Kumar, B. Prasad, K. Suvardhan, R. Lekkala and K. Janardhanam, J. Hazard. Mater., 150, 582 (2008).
- A. Sanz-Medel, M.R. Fernandez de la Campa, E.B. Gonzalez and M.L. Fernandez-Sanchez, Spectrochim. Acta A, 54, 251 (1999).
- E.K. Paleologos, D.L. Giokas and M.I. Karayannis, Trends Analyt. Chem., 24, 426 (2005).
- P. Liang, H. Sang and Z. Sun, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 304, 486 (2006).
- A.M. Bezerra, R.E. Bruns and S.L.C. Ferreira, Anal. Chim. Acta, 580, 251 (2006).
- V. Degiorgio, R. Piazza, M. Corti and C. Minero, J. Chem. Phys., 82, 1025 (1985).
- R. Carabias-Martínez, E. Rodríguez-Gonzalo, B. Moreno-Cordero, J.L. Pérez-Pavón, C. García-Pinto and E. Fernández Laespada, J. Chromatogr. A, 902, 251 (2000).
- P.G. Nilsson, H. Wennerstroem and B. Lindman, J. Phys. Chem., 87, 1377 (1983).
- C.D. Stalikas, Trends Analyt. Chem., 21, 343 (2002).
- M.K. Purkait, S. DasGupta and S. De, Sep. Purif. Technol., 51, 137 (2006).
References
M.M. Al-Rufaie, A.N. Al-Sharefy and K.H. Kathem, J. Applicable Chem., 4, 931 (2013).
Z. Aydogmus, J. Fluoresc., 19, 673 (2009).
N.A. Alarfaj and F.A. Aly, J. Fluoresc., 22, 9 (2012).
E.L. Silva, P.S. Roldan and M.F. Giné, J. Hazard. Mater., 171, 1133 (2009).
V.A. Lemos, W.N.L. Santos, J.S. Santos and M.B. de Carvalho, Anal. Chim. Acta, 481, 283 (2003).
A.B. Tabrizi, Food Chem., 100, 1698 (2007).
M.J. Salgueiro, M. Zubillaga, A. Lysionek, M.I. Sarabia, R. Caro, T. De Paoli, A. Hager, R. Weill and J. Boccio, Nutr. Res., 20, 737 (2000).
C. Terrés-Martos, M. Navarro-Alarcón, F. Martín-Lagos, R. Giménez-Martínez, H. López-García De La Serrana and M.C. López-Martínez, Water Res., 36, 1912 (2002).
A.K. Shanker, C. Cervantes, H. Loza-Tavera and S. Avudainayagam, Environ. Int., 31, 739 (2005).
A.B. Gwizdala III, S.K. Johnson, S. Mollah and R.S. Houk, J. Anal. At. Spectrom., 12, 503 (1997).
D.T. Gjerde, D.R. Wiederin, F.G. Smith and B.M. Mattson, J. Chromatogr. A, 640, 73 (1993).
K. Kiran, K.S. Kumar, B. Prasad, K. Suvardhan, R. Lekkala and K. Janardhanam, J. Hazard. Mater., 150, 582 (2008).
A. Sanz-Medel, M.R. Fernandez de la Campa, E.B. Gonzalez and M.L. Fernandez-Sanchez, Spectrochim. Acta A, 54, 251 (1999).
E.K. Paleologos, D.L. Giokas and M.I. Karayannis, Trends Analyt. Chem., 24, 426 (2005).
P. Liang, H. Sang and Z. Sun, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 304, 486 (2006).
A.M. Bezerra, R.E. Bruns and S.L.C. Ferreira, Anal. Chim. Acta, 580, 251 (2006).
V. Degiorgio, R. Piazza, M. Corti and C. Minero, J. Chem. Phys., 82, 1025 (1985).
R. Carabias-Martínez, E. Rodríguez-Gonzalo, B. Moreno-Cordero, J.L. Pérez-Pavón, C. García-Pinto and E. Fernández Laespada, J. Chromatogr. A, 902, 251 (2000).
P.G. Nilsson, H. Wennerstroem and B. Lindman, J. Phys. Chem., 87, 1377 (1983).
C.D. Stalikas, Trends Analyt. Chem., 21, 343 (2002).
M.K. Purkait, S. DasGupta and S. De, Sep. Purif. Technol., 51, 137 (2006).