Copyright (c) 2014 S. Jodeh1, O. Hamed1, M. Mohamed1, T. Ben Hadda2, B. Hammouti3, R. Salghi4, S. Radi3, A. Abu Obaid1, I. Warad1
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Removal of Phenol from Olive Industry Liquid Waste Using Polyitaconic Acid
Corresponding Author(s) : S. Jodeh1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol 26 No Supplementary Issue
Abstract
This study focuses on a new approach for removal of phenol from an aqueous solution. In this approach cross-linked polyitaconic acid was used as phenol adsorpent. Cross-linked polyitaconic acid was prepared from itaonic acid and the cross-linking agent 1,4-butane diglcidyl ether using chain growth polymerization technique. The adsorption property of cross-linked polyitaconic acid was investigated in terms of adsorbent dosage, pH, temperature, contact time and contaminant concentration. The adsorption capacity of cross-linked polyitaconic acid was studied using Freundlich and Langmuir models at equilibrium to determine mechanism of adsorption process whether it is a chemical or physical process. It appears that analysis of the adsorption mechanism suggested that hydrogen bonding was the primary driving force for phenol adsorbed on the polymeric adsorbents in cyclohexane and multiple hydrogen bonding was involved for poly(N-methyl-N-p-vinylbenzylurea (PMVBU) with phenol. The results also showed that the adsorption properties of cross-linked polyitaconic acid model followed Langmuir model with B value of 0.031 which support our results in that the adsorption is favorable. The pseudo-second-order model was the best for describing the kinetic adsorption of phenol with correlation coefficient valued (R2) is being 0.9975 and, K2 and qe of 0.0118, 11.933, respectively. This validated that the adsorption process was a chemical adsorption.
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References
D. Mukherjee, S. Bhattacharya, V. Kumar and J. Moitra, Biomed. Environ. Sci., 3, 337 (1990).
G. Fregapane and M.D. Salvador, Food Res. Int., 54, 1907 (2013).
I. Sabbah, T. Marsook and S. Basheer, Process Biochem., 39, 1947 (2004).
R. Salomone and G. Ioppolo, J. Clean. Prod., 28, 88 (2012).
J.A. Adakole and J.K. Balogun, J. Trop. Biosci., 5, 12 (2005).
R. Jarboui, F. Sellami, A. Kharroubi, N. Gharsallah and E. Ammar, Bioresour. Technol., 99, 7699 (2008).
Q. Tang, X. Sun, Q. Li, J.H. Wu and J.M. Lin, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater., 10, 015002 (2009).
A. Mekki, A. Dhouib and S. Sayadi, J. Environ. Manage., 84, 134 (2007).
C.S. Marvel and T.H. Shepherd, J. Org. Chem., 24, 599 (1959).
R. Chandra, Prog. Polym. Sci., 23, 1273 (1998).
R.C. Bansal and M. Goyal, Activated Carbon Adsorption, CRC Press, USA, pp. 1-5 (2005).
N. Haimour, R. El-Bishtawi and A. Ail-Wahbi, Desalination, 181, 145 (2005).
S.K. Dhidan, J. Eng., 18, 63 (2012).
P.S. Kumar, S. Ramalingam and K. Sathishkumar, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 28, 149 (2011).
J.D. Smith, C.D. Cappa, K.R. Wilson, B.M. Messer, R.C. Cohen and R.J. Saykally, Science, 306, 851 (2004).
E.D. Isaacs, A. Shukla, P.M. Platzman, D.R. Hamann, B. Barbiellini and C.A. Tulk, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 61, 403 (2000).
V. Vadivelan and K.V. Kumar, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 286, 90 (2005).
A. Imagawa, R. Seto and Y. Nagaosa, Carbon, 38, 628 (2000).
G. Annadurai, S. Rajesh Babu, K.P.O. Mahesh and T. Murugesan, Bioprocess Eng., 22, 493 (2000).
P. Mondal and C. Balomajumder, Int. J. Chemical Reactor Eng., 5, 51 (2007).
M.-W. Jung, K.-H. Ahn, Y. Lee, K.-P. Kim, J.-S. Rhee, J. Tae Park and K.-J. Paeng, Microchem. J., 70, 123 (2001).
N. Öztürk and T.E. Bektas, J. Hazard. Mater., 112, 155 (2004).
Y.S. Ho, Scientometrics, 59, 171 (2004).
G. McKay, M.S. El-Geundi and M.M. Nassar, Water Res., 21, 1523 (1987).
E.S. Elmolla and M. Chaudhuri, J. Hazard. Mater., 172, 1476 (2009).
W.S. Wan Ngah and M.A.K.M. Hanafiah, Biochem. Eng. J., 39, 521 (2008).
M.K. Sreedhar, A. Madhukumar and T.S. Anirudhan, Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci., 6, 279 (1999).
R. Qadeer and A.H. Rehan, Turk. J. Chem., 26, 357 (2002).
S. Stoeckli and D. Hugi-Cleary, Russ. Chem. Bull., 50, 2060 (2001).
J. Huang, Y. Zhou, K. Huang, S. Liu, Q. Luo and M. Xu, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 316, 10 (2007).