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Removal of Lead(II) from Aqueous Solutions Using Sida rhombifolia as Biosorbent
Corresponding Author(s) : Rosy Antony
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 8 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 8
Abstract
The weed Sida rhombifolia has been used as a biosorbent for removing lead ions from aqueous solution. The biosorption capacity tests were performed on an equilibrium batch basis to study the effects of contact time (10-120 min), temperature (30-60 °C), initial metal ion concentration (10-90 mg/L), agitation speed (50-250 rpm), biomass dosage (50-500 mg) and retention volume (25-150 mL). The thermodynamic parameters indicated that the biosorption was a spontaneous and endothermic process. The pseudo second-order model described the kinetic data very well. The isotherm studies showed that the equilibrium data fits best with Temkin model.
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- D. Bulgariu and L. Bulgariu, Bioresour. Technol., 129, 374 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.142.
- W. Kitobo, S. Gaydardzhiev, J. Frenay, D. Bastin and I. Ndala, Sep. Sci. Technol., 45, 535 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1080/01496390903529869.
- A. Janin, J.F. Blais, G. Mercier and P. Drogui, J. Hazard. Mater., 169, 1099 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.066.
- S. Nii, S. Okumura, T. Kinoshita, Y. Ishigaki, K. Nakano, K. Yamaguchi and S. Akita, Sep. Purif. Technol., 73, 250 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2010.04.009.
- L. Canet, M. Ilpide and P. Seta, Sep. Sci. Technol., 37, 1851 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1081/SS-120003047.
- E. Katsou, S. Malamis and M. Loizidou, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 4325 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.118.
- K. Vijayaraghavan and R. Balasubramanian, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 1, 473 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2013.06.017.
- S. Bunluesin, M. Kruatrachue, P. Pokethitiyook, S. Upatham and G.R. Lanza, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 103, 509 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.103.509.
- S.S. Baral, S.N. Das, P. Rath, G. Roy Chaudhury and Y.V. Swamy, Chem. Ecol., 23, 105 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1080/02757540701197697.
- F. Boudrahem, F. Aissani-Benissad and A. Soualah, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 56, 1804 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1021/je100770j.
- Y. Guo, J. Qi, S. Yang, K. Yu, Z. Wang and H. Xu, Mater. Chem. Phys., 78, 132 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(02)00302-4.
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- W. Weber and J. Morris, J. Sanitary Eng. Div. Proceed. Am. Soc. Civil Eng., 89, 31 (1963).
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- M. Hashim, Chem. Eng. J., 97, 249 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-8947(03)00216-X.
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- K.A. Hima, R.R. Srinivasa, S.S. Vijaya, S.B. Jayakumar, V. Suryanarayana and P. Venkateshwar, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 6, 2924 (2007); https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2007.000-2461.
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- M.J. Temkin and V. Pyzhev, Acta Physiochem. USSR, 12, 217 (1940).
- D. Archana, D. Savita and C. Goswami, J. Bioremediat. Biodegrad., 6, 3 (2015).
- S. Guo, W. Li, L. Zhang, J. Peng, H. Xia and S. Zhang, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 87, 343 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2009.06.003.
- D. Raju, V. Rao, P. Prasad and N. Babu, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Adv. Technol., 6, 1577 (2012).
- V.K. Saini, S. Suthar, C. Karmveer and K. Kumar, J. Chem., Article ID 5612594 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5612594.
- B. Shrestha, J. Kour, P.L. Homagai, M.R. Pokhrel and K.N. Ghimire, Adv. Chem. Eng. Sci., 3, 178 (2013); https://doi.org/10.4236/aces.2013.33022.
- R. Flouty and G. Estephane, J. Environ. Manage., 111, 106 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.06.042.
References
D. Bulgariu and L. Bulgariu, Bioresour. Technol., 129, 374 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.142.
W. Kitobo, S. Gaydardzhiev, J. Frenay, D. Bastin and I. Ndala, Sep. Sci. Technol., 45, 535 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1080/01496390903529869.
A. Janin, J.F. Blais, G. Mercier and P. Drogui, J. Hazard. Mater., 169, 1099 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.066.
S. Nii, S. Okumura, T. Kinoshita, Y. Ishigaki, K. Nakano, K. Yamaguchi and S. Akita, Sep. Purif. Technol., 73, 250 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2010.04.009.
L. Canet, M. Ilpide and P. Seta, Sep. Sci. Technol., 37, 1851 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1081/SS-120003047.
E. Katsou, S. Malamis and M. Loizidou, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 4325 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.10.118.
K. Vijayaraghavan and R. Balasubramanian, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 1, 473 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2013.06.017.
S. Bunluesin, M. Kruatrachue, P. Pokethitiyook, S. Upatham and G.R. Lanza, J. Biosci. Bioeng., 103, 509 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.103.509.
S.S. Baral, S.N. Das, P. Rath, G. Roy Chaudhury and Y.V. Swamy, Chem. Ecol., 23, 105 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1080/02757540701197697.
F. Boudrahem, F. Aissani-Benissad and A. Soualah, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 56, 1804 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1021/je100770j.
Y. Guo, J. Qi, S. Yang, K. Yu, Z. Wang and H. Xu, Mater. Chem. Phys., 78, 132 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(02)00302-4.
K. Ravikumar, S. Krishnan, S. Ramalingam and K. Balu, Dyes Pigments, 72, 66 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2005.07.018.
W. Weber and J. Morris, J. Sanitary Eng. Div. Proceed. Am. Soc. Civil Eng., 89, 31 (1963).
S. Karthikeyan, R. Balasubramanian and C.S.P. Iyer, Bioresour. Technol., 98, 452 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.01.010.
M. Hashim, Chem. Eng. J., 97, 249 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-8947(03)00216-X.
B. Volesky, Hydrometallurgy, 71, 179 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-386X(03)00155-5.
K.A. Hima, R.R. Srinivasa, S.S. Vijaya, S.B. Jayakumar, V. Suryanarayana and P. Venkateshwar, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 6, 2924 (2007); https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2007.000-2461.
Y. Cheung, Y.S. Szeto and G. McKay, Bioresour. Technol., 98, 2897 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.09.045.
M.J. Temkin and V. Pyzhev, Acta Physiochem. USSR, 12, 217 (1940).
D. Archana, D. Savita and C. Goswami, J. Bioremediat. Biodegrad., 6, 3 (2015).
S. Guo, W. Li, L. Zhang, J. Peng, H. Xia and S. Zhang, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 87, 343 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2009.06.003.
D. Raju, V. Rao, P. Prasad and N. Babu, Int. J. Eng. Sci. Adv. Technol., 6, 1577 (2012).
V.K. Saini, S. Suthar, C. Karmveer and K. Kumar, J. Chem., Article ID 5612594 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5612594.
B. Shrestha, J. Kour, P.L. Homagai, M.R. Pokhrel and K.N. Ghimire, Adv. Chem. Eng. Sci., 3, 178 (2013); https://doi.org/10.4236/aces.2013.33022.
R. Flouty and G. Estephane, J. Environ. Manage., 111, 106 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.06.042.