Copyright (c) 2017 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Adsorption of Auramine-O Using Activated Globe Artichoke Leaves: Kinetic and Isotherm Studies
Corresponding Author(s) : Laribi Kahina
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 8 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 8
Abstract
The aim of this work was to study the removal of auramine-O (Au-O) from aqueous solution using powder prepared from globe artichoke leaves chemically activated with NaOH solution. The physico-chemical characteristics of the samples were performed and the characterization by FT-IR analysis has been carried out to examine the structure of globe artichoke leaves before and after activation. Scanning electron microscope was used to analyze the surface change of the globe artichoke leaves before and after adsorption of dye solution. A comparison of two models on the overall adsorption rate showed that the kinetic of adsorption was better described by the pseudo-second order model. The equilibrium data fitted very well to Langmuir model with maximum monolayer adsorption capacity of 344.8 mg g-1 at 298 K. This study shows that the globe artichoke leaves can be used as low cost alternative adsorbent for removal of auramine-O.
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C.K. Lee, K.S. Low and P.Y. Gan, Environ. Technol., 20, 99 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332008616798.
A.S. Özcan and A. Özcan, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 276, 39 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2004.03.043.
J.J.M. Órfão, A.I.M. Silva, J.C.V. Pereira, S.A. Barata, I.M. Fonseca, P.C.C. Faria and M.F.R. Pereira, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 296, 480 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2005.09.063.
Z. Aksu and S. Tezer, Process Biochem., 36, 431 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(00)00233-8.
R.Y.L. Yeh and A. Thomas, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 63, 55 (1995); https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.280630108.
V.M. Correia, T. Stephenson and S.J. Judd, Environ. Technol., 15, 917 (1994); https://doi.org/10.1080/09593339409385500.
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D. Suteu and D. Bilba, Acta Chim. Slov., 52, 73 (2005).
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M. Rafatullah, O. Sulaiman, R. Hashim and A. Ahmad, J. Hazard. Mater., 177, 70 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.047.
E. Haque, J.W. Jun and S.H. Jhung, J. Hazard. Mater., 185, 507 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.09.035.
M.S. El-Geundi, Water Res., 25, 271 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(91)90006-C.
K.C. Lakshmi, R. Narayan and A.K. Krishnaiah, Indian J. Chem. Technol., 1, 13 (1994).
H. Benaissa, Scientific Stud. Res., 9, 169 (2008).
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F.C. Wu, R.L. Tseng and C.C. Hu, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 80, 95 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2004.12.005.
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N. Sgriccia, M.C. Hawley and M. Misra, Composites Part A, 39, 1632 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2008.07.007.
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Y.S. Ho and G. McKay, Process Biochem, 34, 451 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(98)00112-5.
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I. Langmuir, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 40, 1361 (1918); https://doi.org/10.1021/ja02242a004.
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