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Minerals and Arsenic Composition of Twenty Five Indigenous Leafy Vegetables of Jorhat District of Assam State, India
Corresponding Author(s) : B.H. Choudhury
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 10 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 10
Abstract
Indigenous leafy vegetables often considered as the ‘weed of agriculture’ but now they serve as a source of functional nutrients. Twenty five indigenous plant materials were collected from various places of Jorhat district, Assam, on the basis of their popularity of use by the people for evaluation of minerals and arsenic composition. The macro minerals-nitrogen content ranged from 2.71-7.10 %, phosphorous content ranged from 38.0-603.0 mg/100 g, potassium content ranged from 0.64-9.58 %, sodium content ranged from 52.0-233.0 %, calcium content ranged from 200.7-2104.96 %. The micro minerals-iron content ranged from 31.0-401.0 mg/100 g, copper content ranged from 0.003-0.020 %, zinc content ranged from 0.013-7.55 mg/100 g, manganese content ranged from 12.0-132.0 mg/100 g. The arsenic content of different leafy vegetables is ranged from 0.0-1.7 mg/100 g.
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- M.V. Flyman and A.J. Afolayan, S. Afr. J. Bot., 72, 492 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.02.003.
- M.V. Flyman and A.J. Afolayan, Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 58, 419 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480701253417.
- A.J. Afolayan and F.O. Jimoh, Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 60, 424 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480701777928.
- K. Milton, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A, 136, 47 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1095-6433(03)00084-9.
- G.M. Legwaila, W. Mojeremane, M.E. Madisa, R.M. Mmolotsi and M. Rampart, J. Hortic. For., 3, 171 (2009).
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- P. Maisuthisakul, M. Suttajit and R. Pongsawatmanit, Food Chem., 100, 1409 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.11.032.
- M.L. Jackson, Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, India (1973).
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- B.V. Subbiah and G.L. Asija, Curr. Sci., 25, 259 (1956).
- R.H. Bray and L.T. Kurtz, Soil Sci., 59, 39 (1945); https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-194501000-00006.
- AOAC, Washington, D.C. (1965).
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- AOAC, Washington, D.C., edn 11 (1970).
- A.M. Baruah and R.C. Borah, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, p. 41 (1998).
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- D.N. Chakraborty and J.P. Baruah, Indian J. Agric. Chem., 17, 17 (1984).
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References
M.V. Flyman and A.J. Afolayan, S. Afr. J. Bot., 72, 492 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.02.003.
M.V. Flyman and A.J. Afolayan, Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 58, 419 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480701253417.
A.J. Afolayan and F.O. Jimoh, Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 60, 424 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480701777928.
K. Milton, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part A, 136, 47 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1095-6433(03)00084-9.
G.M. Legwaila, W. Mojeremane, M.E. Madisa, R.M. Mmolotsi and M. Rampart, J. Hortic. For., 3, 171 (2009).
R. Glew, D. Vanderjagt, L.T. Chuang, Y.S. Huang, M. Millson and R. Glew, Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 60, 187 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-005-8616-0.
P. Maisuthisakul, M. Suttajit and R. Pongsawatmanit, Food Chem., 100, 1409 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.11.032.
M.L. Jackson, Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, India (1973).
A. Walkley and C.A. Black, Soil Sci., 37, 29 (1934); https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003.
B.V. Subbiah and G.L. Asija, Curr. Sci., 25, 259 (1956).
R.H. Bray and L.T. Kurtz, Soil Sci., 59, 39 (1945); https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-194501000-00006.
AOAC, Washington, D.C. (1965).
D.H. Fiske and Y. Sukhrow, J. Biol. Chem., 66, 375 (1925).
AOAC, Washington, D.C., edn 11 (1970).
A.M. Baruah and R.C. Borah, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, p. 41 (1998).
R.M. Karmakar, Ph.D. Thesis, Genesis and Classification of Soils of Northern Brahmaputra Valley of Assam, IARI, New Delhi, India (1985).
D.N. Chakraborty and J.P. Baruah, Indian J. Agric. Chem., 17, 17 (1984).
B.K. Baruah, B. Das, C. Medhi and A.K. Misra, J. Chem., Article ID 983297 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/983297.
B.K. Das, B.H. Choudhury and K.N. Das, Int. J. Adv. Res. Technol., 2, 190 (2013).
R.T. Kamga, C. Kouame, A.R. Atangana, A.T. Chagomoka and R. Ndango, J. Hortic. Res., 21, 99 (2013); https://doi.org/10.2478/johr-2013-0014.
A.K. Jain, P. Tiwari and M. Bashir, Bot. Res. Int., 3, 35 (2010).
F.O. Jimoh, A.A. Adedapo, A.A. Aliero, S. Koduru and A.J. Afolayan, Open Complement. Med. J., 2, 7 (2010); https://doi.org/10.2174/1876391X01002010007.
S. Zeghichi, S. Kallithraka, A.P. Simopoulos and Z. Kypriotakis, World Rev. Nutr. Diet., 91, 22 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1159/000069928.
A. Caunii, R. Cuciureanu, A.M. Zakara, E. Tonea and C. Giuchici, Stud. Univ. Vasila Goldis Seria Stiintele Vietii, 20, 45 (2010).
G. Grace, G.M. Bomikazi, N. Collise and G. Nomalungelo, International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological & Environmental Engineering, 53, 93 (2013).
E.O. Akpanyung, Pak. J. Nutr., 4, 327 (2005); https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2005.327.329.
S. Gupta, A. Jyothi Lakshmi, M.N. Manjunath and J. Prakash, LWTFood Sci Technol., 38, 339 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2004.06.012.
G. Singh, A. Kawatra and S. Sehgal, Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 56, 359 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011873119620.
P. Bhaskaram, Br. J. Nutr., 85, S75 (2001); https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN2000297.
F. Trowbridge and M. Martorell, J. Nutr., 85, 875 (2002).
B.M. Dioxon and E.M. Haris, Nigeria Food Consumption and Nutrition Survey, 2001-2003, (2004).
R.E. Black, J. Nutr., 133, 1485S (2003).
S.S. Asaolu, O.S. Adefemi, I.G. Oyakilome, K.E. Ajibulu and M.F. Asaolu, J. Food Res., 1, 214 (2012); https://doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v1n3p214.
L. Jahanara, Bangladesh J. Pharmacol., 2, 88 (2007).