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Variation of Energy Absorption and Exposure Build-up Factor Dependence with Effective Atomic Number and Electron Density of Amino Acids
Corresponding Author(s) : Rajkumar M. Lokhande
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 10 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 10
Abstract
Goal of the present work is the dose distribution of biological material by X-ray and g-photon at 0.015 to 15 MeV up to penetration depth 40 MFP. The mass attenuation coefficient, effective atomic number (Zeff), effective electron density (Neff) were calculated at 1 keV to 100 GeV and energy absorption build-up factor (EABF) and energy absorption build-up factor (EBF) at 0.015 to 15 MeV upto the penetration depth 40 mfp of selected unnatural amino acids are N-acetyl-L-tryptophan, N-acetyl-tyrosine, D-tryptophan, N-acetyl glutamic acid, D-phenylalanine, D-threonine. The build-up factors obtained with the function of the incident photon energy penetration depth, effective atomic number (Zeff) and effective electron density (Neff). The value of EABF and EBF maximum their Compton scattering was the main interaction process. The EABF and EBF versus Zeff and Neff at 0.015, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, 0.05, 0.06, 0.08, 0.1, 0.15 MeV shows Zeff and Neff enhancing the value of EABF and EBF decreases. Zeff and Neff parameter are dependent on incident photon energy.
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- S. Manohara, S. Hanagodimath and L. Gerward, J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys., 12, 296 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v12i4.3557.
- S. Gowda, S. Krishnaveni, T. Yashoda, T. Umesh and R. Gowda, Pramana-J. Phys., 63, 529 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02704481.
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- G. Sidhu, P. Singh and G. Mudahar, J. Radiol. Prot., 20, 53 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/20/1/306.
- H. Manjunatha and B. Rudraswamy, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 80, 14 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2010.09.004.
- B. Singh, V. Kumar, M. Devi and G. Sidhu, Int. J. Latest Res. Sci. Technol., 5, 65 (2013).
- Y. Harima, Y. Sakamoto, S. Tanaka and M. Kawai, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 94, 24 (1986); https://doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17113.
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- A. Shimizu, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 39, 477 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2002.9715225.
- C. Suteau and M. Chiron, Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry, 116, 489 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nci192.
- D. Sardari, A. Abbaspour, S. Baradaran and F. Babapour, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 67, 1438 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.02.033.
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- Y. Sakamoto, T. Suzuki, O. Sato and H. Hirayama, Prog. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 37, 484 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1080/00223131.2000.10874933.
- M.J. Berger and J.H. Hubbell, 1987/1999 XCOM: Photon Cross Section Database,Web Version 1.2, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA (1999).
- ANSI/ANS-6.4.3., Gamma Ray Attenuation Coefficient and Buildup Factors for Engineering Materials, American Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, Illinois, USA (1991).
- A. El-Khayatt, A. Ali, V. Singh and N. Badiger, Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids, 169, 1038 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1080/10420150.2014.988626.
- C.V. More, R.M. Lokhande and P.P. Pawar, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 125, 14 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.02.024.
- M.I. Sayyed and H. Elhouichet, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 130, 335 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.09.019.
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- E.A. Ryan, M.J. Farquharson and D.M. Flinton, Phys. Med. Biol., 50, 3337 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/50/14/010.
References
S. Manohara, S. Hanagodimath and L. Gerward, J. Appl. Clin. Med. Phys., 12, 296 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1120/jacmp.v12i4.3557.
S. Gowda, S. Krishnaveni, T. Yashoda, T. Umesh and R. Gowda, Pramana-J. Phys., 63, 529 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02704481.
E. Bursalioglu, B. Balkan, H. Kavanoz, M. Okutan, O. Eçelli and Z. Yaçin. BioMed. Res. Int., Article ID 359754 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/359754.
M. Kurudirek, B. Dogan, M. Ingec, N. Ekinci and Y. Ozdemir, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 69, 381 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.11.007.
J. Dhillon, B. Singh and G. Sidhu, IOSR J. Appl. Physics, 1, 14 (2012); https://doi.org/10.9790/4861-0161421.
G. Sidhu, P. Singh and G. Mudahar, J. Radiol. Prot., 20, 53 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1088/0952-4746/20/1/306.
H. Manjunatha and B. Rudraswamy, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 80, 14 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2010.09.004.
B. Singh, V. Kumar, M. Devi and G. Sidhu, Int. J. Latest Res. Sci. Technol., 5, 65 (2013).
Y. Harima, Y. Sakamoto, S. Tanaka and M. Kawai, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 94, 24 (1986); https://doi.org/10.13182/NSE86-A17113.
Y. Sakamoto, S. Tanaka and Y. Harima, Nucl. Sci. Eng., 100, 33 (1988); https://doi.org/10.13182/NSE88-A29012.
A. Shimizu, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 39, 477 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1080/18811248.2002.9715225.
C. Suteau and M. Chiron, Radiat. Prot. Dosimetry, 116, 489 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/nci192.
D. Sardari, A. Abbaspour, S. Baradaran and F. Babapour, Appl. Radiat. Isot., 67, 1438 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.02.033.
S. Manohara and S. Hanagodimath, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B, 258, 321 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.02.101.
Y. Sakamoto, T. Suzuki, O. Sato and H. Hirayama, Prog. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 37, 484 (2000); https://doi.org/10.1080/00223131.2000.10874933.
M.J. Berger and J.H. Hubbell, 1987/1999 XCOM: Photon Cross Section Database,Web Version 1.2, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA (1999).
ANSI/ANS-6.4.3., Gamma Ray Attenuation Coefficient and Buildup Factors for Engineering Materials, American Nuclear Society, La Grange Park, Illinois, USA (1991).
A. El-Khayatt, A. Ali, V. Singh and N. Badiger, Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids, 169, 1038 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1080/10420150.2014.988626.
C.V. More, R.M. Lokhande and P.P. Pawar, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 125, 14 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.02.024.
M.I. Sayyed and H. Elhouichet, Radiat. Phys. Chem., 130, 335 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.09.019.
S. Gounhalli, IOSR J. Appl. Phys., 2, 40 (2012); https://doi.org/10.9790/4861-0244048.
E.A. Ryan, M.J. Farquharson and D.M. Flinton, Phys. Med. Biol., 50, 3337 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/50/14/010.