Copyright (c) 2017 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Rare Earth Elements Behaviour at West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia Rocky Shore Ecosystem Using Saccostrea cucullata as Bioindicator
Corresponding Author(s) : Y. Kamaruzzaman
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 29 No. 10 (2017): Vol 29 Issue 10
Abstract
This study focuses on the assessment of rare earth elements (REEs) in rocky shore ecosystem along west coast region of Peninsular Malaysia coastal waters, describing their partitioning in selected body part of Saccostrea cucullata and deliberating on interspatial variability. Samples were digested using Teflon Bomb technique and concentrations of 14 naturally occurring REEs were measured using ICP-MS technique, along with selected trace metals for additional data. The REEs fractionation patterns normalized to chondrite were remarkably similar, indicating a common source of the REEs. Consistent REEs abundance patterns were found in all samples, with enrichment of LREE over HREE, which implies that REEs are transported as a coherent group through west coast of Peninsular Malaysia aquatic ecosystems. Quantification of anomalies calculated using values normalized to chondrite data presented ratios higher than unity for Ce and ratios lower than unity for Eu in all sites. Filter feeder S. cucullata is considered to be highly potential as a bioindicator for REEs, undoubtedly due to its feeding behaviour that is much related to suspended particles as REEs sources. Comparative results showed that the values are considerably below the safety limit, with the exception of Ce and Nd in the soft tissue of S. cucullata.
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P.S. Rainbow, Environ. Pollut., 120, 497 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00238-5.
Y. Wang, L. Liang, J. Shi and G. Jiang, Environ. Int., 31, 1103 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2005.02.005.
A.R. Abdullah, N.M. Tahir, T.S. Loong, T.M. Hoque and A.H. Sulaiman, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 39, 229 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(98)00206-9.
N.A.M. Shazili, K. Yunus, A.S. Ahmad, N. Abdullah and M.K.A. Rashid, Aquat. Ecosyst. Health Manage., 9, 137 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1080/14634980600724023.
P. Bustamante and P. Miramand, Sci. Total Environ., 337, 59 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.07.004.
B.Y. Kamaruzzam, M.S. Zahir, B.A. John, A.S. Waznah, K.C.A. Jalal, S. Shahbudin, S.M. Al-Barwani and J.S. Goddard, Pak. J. Biol. Sci., 13, 1208 (2010); https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2010.1208.1213.
Y. Kamaruzzaman, Nurul Nadia, Noor Azhar, M. S. Shahbudin and S. Bidai, J. Sains Malay., 40, 827 (2011).
W.F. McDonough and S.S. Sun, Geological Society of London, pp. 313-345 (1989).
S.R. Taylor and S.M. McLennan, The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution, Blackwell Scientific Publishers, Oxford, pp. 312 (1985).
H.J.W. DeBaar, M.P. Bacon, P.G. Brewer and K.W. Bruland, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 49, 1943 (1985); https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(85)90089-4.
C.J. Bertram and H. Elderfield, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 57, 1957 (1993); https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(93)90087-D.
Y. Nozaki, D.S. Alibo, H. Amakawa, T. Gamo and H. Hasumoto, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 2171 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00142-8.
S. Ohde and J.P. Mataragio, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 240, 325 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02349172.
K.M. Towe, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 97, 113 (1991); https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(91)90187-V.
L. Weltje, H. Heidenreich, W. Zhu, H.T. Wolterbeek, S. Korhammer, J.J.M. de Goeij and B. Markert, Sci. Total Environ., 286, 191 (2002); https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00978-0.
G. Chaillou, P. Anschutz, G. Lavaux and G. Blanc, Mar. Chem., 100, 39 (2006); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.09.007.
K. Rezaee, E.B. Saion, K. Wood and M.R. Abdi, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 283, 823 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-009-0421-z.
B. Wisely and B.L. Reid, Aquaculture, 15, 319 (1978); https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(78)90078-9.
K. Sultan and N.A. Shazili, J. Rare Earths, 27, 1072 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0721(08)60391-9.
F.E.C. Sneller, D.F. Kalf, L. Weltje and A.P. Van Wezel, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Report No. RIVM 601501011 (2000).
ABIA (Associacao Brasileira das Industrias de Alimentacao), Brazilian Food Industries Association, (1991).
MPHT (Ministry of Public Health and Medical Research Council), Residues in Foods, Part 23. The Government Gazette, Bangkok, Thailand, vol. 103, pp. 1123-1124 (special issue) (1986).
CE (Commission Europeénne), Regulation (CE) No. 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006; Setting Maximum Levels for Certain Contaminants in Foodstuffs, Official Journal of the European Union, L 364/5 du 20 December (2006).
HKEPD (Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department), Marine Water Quality in Hong Kong in 1997, Government Printer Hong Kong (1997).
FSANZ (Food Standards Australia New Zealand), Final Assessment Report: Proposal P230, Consideration of Mandatory Fortification with Iodine for New Zealand (2008).
USFDA (Food and Drug Administration of the United States), US Food and Drug Administration Shellfish Sanitation Branch, Washington, DC (1990).
Malaysian Food Regulation, Fourteenth Schedule, Malaysian Law on Food and Drugs, Malaysian Law Publishers (1985).
C.K. Yap, S. Mohd Ruszaidi and W.H. Cheng, Res. J. Chem. Environ., 14, 17 (2010).
Z.K. Yuan, Y. Liu, H.Q. Yu, H.L. Zheng, N.F. Wang, M.K. Wu, Y.T. Liu and S.M. Yan, China Pub. Health, 19, 133 (2003).
Z.Y. Chen, Rural Eco-Environ., 21, 72 (2005).
Z.Y. Chen and X.D. Zhu, J. Ecol. Rural Environ., 24, 88 (2008).
L. d’Aquino, M. Morgana, M.A. Carboni, M. Staiano, M.V. Antisari, M. Re, M. Lorito, F. Vinale, K.M. Abadi and S.L. Woo, Soil Biol. Biochem., 41, 2406 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.08.012.
P. Arvela, O. Grajewski, B. v. Lehmann and E. Oberdisse, Experientia, 33, 491 (1976); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01922228.
P. Arvela, B.V. Lehmann, O. Grajewski and E. Oberdisse, Experientia, 36, 860 (1980); https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01978615.
W.F. Zhu, S.Q. Xu, P.P. Shao, H. Zhang, D.S. Wu, W.J. Yang, J. Feng and L. Feng, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 104, 1 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1385/BTER:104:1:001.