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Copyright (c) 2014 Y.F. Zhao1, J. Zhang2, Y.J. Wang2, S.Z. Hu3
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
g-C3N4/TiO2 Nanofiber Hybrid Photocatalyst with Effective Photogenerated Charge Separation Rate and Enhanced Activity
Corresponding Author(s) : Y.F. Zhao1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 24 (2014)
Abstract
g-C3N4/TiO2 nanofiber hybrid materials were prepared by a simple hydrothermal method. X-Ray diffraction, UV-visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, electrochemical impedance spectra and X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to characterize the prepared catalysts. The results indicated that the mass percentage of TiO2 nanofiber and g-C3N4 strongly influenced the optical property and separation efficiency of photogenerated electrons and holes. Ti(0.5)CN(0.5) exhibited the highest photogenerated charge separation rate and the best photocatalytic performance on Rhodamine-B degradation. The reaction rate constant of Ti(0.5)CN(0.5) was 0.004 min-1, which is about 20 and 2 times as high as that of single TiO2 nanofiber and g-C3N4. The possible mechanism was proposed.
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- N. Semagina and L. Kiwi-Minsker, Catal. Rev., 51, 147 (2009).
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References
N. Semagina and L. Kiwi-Minsker, Catal. Rev., 51, 147 (2009).
F.S. Kim, G. Ren and S.A. Jenekhe, Chem. Mater., 23, 682 (2011).
A. Vaneski, A.S. Susha, J. Rodríguez-Fernández, M. Berr, F. Jäckel, J. Feldmann and A.L. Rogach, Adv. Funct. Mater., 21, 1547 (2011).
V. Tamilselvan, K. Sridharan, K. Narasimha Rao and R. Philip, J. Phys. D, 43, 385402 (2010).
K. Sridharan, V. Tamilselvan, D. Yuvaraj, K. Narasimha Rao and R. Philip, Opt. Mater., 34, 639 (2012).
K. Mori, H. Yamashita and M. Anpo, RSC Adv., 2, 3165 (2012).
I. Paramasivam, H. Jha, N. Liu and P. Schmuki, Small, 8, 3073 (2012).
K. Sridharan and T.J. Park, Appl. Catal. B, 134-135, 174 (2013).
H. Choi, P.K. Santra and P.V. Kamat, ACS Nano, 6, 5718 (2012).
K. Sivaranjani, S. Agarkar, S.B. Ogale and C.S. Gopinath, J. Phys. Chem. C, 116, 2581 (2012).
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Y.S. Chen, J.C. Crittenden, S. Hackney, L. Sutter and D.W. Hand, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 1201 (2005).
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C. Miranda, H. Mansilla, J. Yánez, S. Obregón and G. Colón, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 253, 16 (2013).
M. Kawaguchi and K. Nozaki, Chem. Mater., 7, 257 (1995).
G.Q. Li, N. Yang, W.L. Wang and W.F. Zhang, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 14829 (2009).
B. Oregan and M. Gratzel, Nature, 353, 737 (1991).
S.Z. Hu, R.R. Jin, G. Lu, D. Liu and J.Z. Gui, RSC Adv., 4, 24863 (2014).
L. Ge and C. Han, Appl. Catal. B, 117-118, 268 (2012).
Y.W. Zhang, J.H. Liu, G. Wu and W. Chen, Nanoscale, 4, 5300 (2012).
S.C. Yan, S.B. Lv, Z.S. Li and Z.G. Zou, Dalton Trans., 39, 1488 (2010).