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Copyright (c) 2014 L. Jian, M. Sun, Q.X. Zhang*
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Analysis On the Characteristic Aroma Components of Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum
Corresponding Author(s) : L. Jian
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 24 (2014)
Abstract
Volatiles from all over Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum had been analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) combined with direct thermal desorption (DTD). The results showed that the volatile constituents of Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum were distinct from the other wild related species. More floral scent constitutes were detected in Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum with higher amounts of fatty acid derivatives and benzenoids. Thujone was found to be the characteristic components of Chrysanthemum indicum var. aromaticum, which occupying the biggest percentage in the volatiles of flowers, leaves and stems.
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- K.M. Chang and G.H. Kim, Food Sci. Biotechnol., 22, 659 (2013).
- S. Burt, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 94, 223 (2004).
- Q.H. Liu, H.Q. Zhang, W.J. Jia and D.H. Yang, J. Wuhan Botanical Res., 1, 239 (1983) (in Chinese).
- C.Z. Wang, Y. Su, D. Li, B. Cai and Y.L. Guo, Anal. Lett., 43, 2297 (2010).
- G.L. Wang, J.F. Wang, H.Q. Zhang, W.J. Jia and Y.M. Yuan, J. Wuhan Botanical Res., 4, 65 (1996) (in Chinese).
- Z.X. Liu, N. Wang, K. Zou, W. Shao, W. Liu and Y.Z. Xiao, J. China Three Gorges Univ. (Nat. Sci.), 28, 181 (2006).
- F.J. Gong, G.L. Wang and Y.W. Wang, J. Wuhan Botanical Res., 23, 610 (2005). (in Chinese).
- A. Jürgens, A.M. El-Sayed and D.M. Suckling, Funct. Ecol., 23, 875 (2009).
- Y. Kong, M. SUN, H.T. Pan, Q.X. Zhang, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 137, 9 (2012).
- G.O. Brechbill, Classifying Aroma Chemicals, perfumerbook.com (2007).
- M.P. Arraiza, C. Arrabal and J.V. Lopez, Not. Bot. Hortic. Agrobo., 40, 106 (2012).
- S. Grausgruber-Gröger, C. Schmiderer, R. Steinborn and J. Novak, J. Plant Physiol., 169, 353 (2012).
- S. Maric, M. Maksimovic and M. Milos, J. Essential Oil Res., 18, 178 (2006).
- N.B. Perry, R.E. Anderson, N.J. Brennan, M.H. Douglas, A.J. Heaney, J.A. McGimpsey and B.M. Smallfield, J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 2048 (1999).
- B. Gabel, D. Thiery, V. Suchy, F. Marion-Poll, P. Hradsky and P. Farkas, J. Chem. Ecol., 18, 693 (1992).
- S.S. Dehal and R. Croteau, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 258, 287 (1987).
- A.J. Foster, D.E. Hall, L. Mortimer, S. Abercromby, R. Gries, G. Gries, J. Bohlmann, J. Russell and J. Mattsson, Plant Physiol., 161, 1993 (2013).
- J.-J. Lu, H.-Y. Zhao, N.-N. Suo, S. Wang, B. Shen, H.-Z. Wang and J.-J. Liu, Sci. Hortic., 137, 1 (2012).
- A. Usami, T. Ono, S. Marumoto and M. Miyazawa, J. Oleo Sci., 62, 631 (2013).
- C. Zhang, M.-J. Qin, P. Shu, J.-L. Hong, L. Lü and D.-X. He, Chem. Biodivers., 7, 2951 (2010).
- K.M. Chang, E.M. Choi and G.H. Kim, Food Sci. Biotechnol., 19, 815 (2010).
- M.J.O. Francis, Monoterpene biosynthesis. In: Aspects of Terpenoids Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academic Press, p. 20 (1971).
- K.S. Ko, E.S. Jeon, F. Ferns, Seed Bearing Plants of Korea, Iljinsa, pp. 687 (2003).
- G. Flamini, P.L. Cioni, S. Maccioni and R. Baldini, Nat. Prod. Commun., 5, 1321 (2010).
- J.Y. Zhou, X.F. Wang, F.D. Tang, J.Y. Zhou, G.H. Lu, Y. Wang and R.L. Bian, Acta Pharmacol. Sin., 28, 908 (2007).
- G.C. Flamini, P.L. Cioni and I. Morelli, Agric. Food Chem., 51, 2267 (2003).
- J. Degenhardt, T.G. Köllner and J. Gershenzon, Phytochemistry, 70, 1621 (2009).
- K. Tokumo, N. Tamura, T. Hirai and H. Nishio, Behav. Brain Res., 166, 247 (2006).
- J. Wei and L. Kang, Plant Signal. Behav., 6, 369 (2011).
- M.A. Farag, M. Fokar, H. Abd, H. Zhang, R.D. Allen and P.W. Paré, Planta, 220, 900 (2005).
- D.A. Kaya, M. Inan, E.S. Giray and S. Kirici, Rev. Chim., 63, 749 (2012).
- C. Messaoud and M. Boussaid, Chem. Biodivers., 8, 300 (2011).
- A. Aharoni, A.P. Giri and F.W.A. Verstappen, Plant Cell, 16, 3110 (2004).
References
K.M. Chang and G.H. Kim, Food Sci. Biotechnol., 22, 659 (2013).
S. Burt, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 94, 223 (2004).
Q.H. Liu, H.Q. Zhang, W.J. Jia and D.H. Yang, J. Wuhan Botanical Res., 1, 239 (1983) (in Chinese).
C.Z. Wang, Y. Su, D. Li, B. Cai and Y.L. Guo, Anal. Lett., 43, 2297 (2010).
G.L. Wang, J.F. Wang, H.Q. Zhang, W.J. Jia and Y.M. Yuan, J. Wuhan Botanical Res., 4, 65 (1996) (in Chinese).
Z.X. Liu, N. Wang, K. Zou, W. Shao, W. Liu and Y.Z. Xiao, J. China Three Gorges Univ. (Nat. Sci.), 28, 181 (2006).
F.J. Gong, G.L. Wang and Y.W. Wang, J. Wuhan Botanical Res., 23, 610 (2005). (in Chinese).
A. Jürgens, A.M. El-Sayed and D.M. Suckling, Funct. Ecol., 23, 875 (2009).
Y. Kong, M. SUN, H.T. Pan, Q.X. Zhang, J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 137, 9 (2012).
G.O. Brechbill, Classifying Aroma Chemicals, perfumerbook.com (2007).
M.P. Arraiza, C. Arrabal and J.V. Lopez, Not. Bot. Hortic. Agrobo., 40, 106 (2012).
S. Grausgruber-Gröger, C. Schmiderer, R. Steinborn and J. Novak, J. Plant Physiol., 169, 353 (2012).
S. Maric, M. Maksimovic and M. Milos, J. Essential Oil Res., 18, 178 (2006).
N.B. Perry, R.E. Anderson, N.J. Brennan, M.H. Douglas, A.J. Heaney, J.A. McGimpsey and B.M. Smallfield, J. Agric. Food Chem., 47, 2048 (1999).
B. Gabel, D. Thiery, V. Suchy, F. Marion-Poll, P. Hradsky and P. Farkas, J. Chem. Ecol., 18, 693 (1992).
S.S. Dehal and R. Croteau, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 258, 287 (1987).
A.J. Foster, D.E. Hall, L. Mortimer, S. Abercromby, R. Gries, G. Gries, J. Bohlmann, J. Russell and J. Mattsson, Plant Physiol., 161, 1993 (2013).
J.-J. Lu, H.-Y. Zhao, N.-N. Suo, S. Wang, B. Shen, H.-Z. Wang and J.-J. Liu, Sci. Hortic., 137, 1 (2012).
A. Usami, T. Ono, S. Marumoto and M. Miyazawa, J. Oleo Sci., 62, 631 (2013).
C. Zhang, M.-J. Qin, P. Shu, J.-L. Hong, L. Lü and D.-X. He, Chem. Biodivers., 7, 2951 (2010).
K.M. Chang, E.M. Choi and G.H. Kim, Food Sci. Biotechnol., 19, 815 (2010).
M.J.O. Francis, Monoterpene biosynthesis. In: Aspects of Terpenoids Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academic Press, p. 20 (1971).
K.S. Ko, E.S. Jeon, F. Ferns, Seed Bearing Plants of Korea, Iljinsa, pp. 687 (2003).
G. Flamini, P.L. Cioni, S. Maccioni and R. Baldini, Nat. Prod. Commun., 5, 1321 (2010).
J.Y. Zhou, X.F. Wang, F.D. Tang, J.Y. Zhou, G.H. Lu, Y. Wang and R.L. Bian, Acta Pharmacol. Sin., 28, 908 (2007).
G.C. Flamini, P.L. Cioni and I. Morelli, Agric. Food Chem., 51, 2267 (2003).
J. Degenhardt, T.G. Köllner and J. Gershenzon, Phytochemistry, 70, 1621 (2009).
K. Tokumo, N. Tamura, T. Hirai and H. Nishio, Behav. Brain Res., 166, 247 (2006).
J. Wei and L. Kang, Plant Signal. Behav., 6, 369 (2011).
M.A. Farag, M. Fokar, H. Abd, H. Zhang, R.D. Allen and P.W. Paré, Planta, 220, 900 (2005).
D.A. Kaya, M. Inan, E.S. Giray and S. Kirici, Rev. Chim., 63, 749 (2012).
C. Messaoud and M. Boussaid, Chem. Biodivers., 8, 300 (2011).
A. Aharoni, A.P. Giri and F.W.A. Verstappen, Plant Cell, 16, 3110 (2004).