Issue
Copyright (c) 2014 Jin-Hai Cui1, Shu-Fen Zhang1, Lei Zhang2, Zhi-Gang Yin3
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Improved Reduction on Amines of Dihydrophenophosphazine System
Corresponding Author(s) : Jin-Hai Cui1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 23 (2014)
Abstract
With the addition of 15-20 % more of water in absolute methanol dissolvent, the hydrogenation reduction on four of nitro-derivatives of 5,10-dihydro-phenophosphazine system was improved from 75 to 95 %, yet with reduced time and more efficiency. Both the adsorption and desorption of nitro-derivative on the surface of Pd/C and the concentrate of methanol aqueous solution were proved to be the dominating factors for the reaction rate of hydrogenation reduction, the optimistic concentrate of methanol aqueous solution were fitted by nonlinear Gaussian function and be verified by experiments also.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- H.S. Freeman, J.F. Esancy and L.D. Claxton, Chemtech, 21, 438 (1991).
- O.G. Piskunova, N.N. Bychkov, A.I. Bokanov and B.I. Stepanov,
- Deposited Document, VINITI 672 (1976).
- O.G. Piskunova, V.M. Matyuk, N.N. Bychkov, A.I. Bokanov and B.I. Stepanov, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 19, 1781 (1976); Chem. Abstr. 86, 107892z (1976).
- P.G. Sergeev and D.G. Kudryashov, J. Gen. Chem. (USSR), 8, 268 (1938).
- O.G. Piskunova, A.I. Bokanov and B. Stepanov, J. Gen. Chem. (USSR), 48, 1204 (1978).
- O.G. Piskunova, A.I. Bokkov and B.I. Stepanov, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 48, 1312 (1978).
- Y. Zhi-gang, X. Jin-qiu, Q. Heng-yu, Zh. De-feng and H.S. Freeman, Chin. J. Appl. Chem., 22, 1209 (2005).
- M. Naglic, A. Šmidovnik and T. Koloini, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36, 5240 (1997).
- L.D. Freedman and H.S. Freeman, Chem. Rev., 87, 289 (1987).
- Y. Zhigang, Chinese Selected Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses Full-Text Databases, p. 77 (2002).
- M. Springborg, Chemical Modelling: Applications and Theory, vol. 5, p. 67 (2008).
- H.S. Freeman, L.D. Freedman and M.A. Muftah, J. Org. Chem., 47, 4637 (1982).
- A. Grirrane, A. Corma and H. García, Science, 322, 1621 (2008).
References
H.S. Freeman, J.F. Esancy and L.D. Claxton, Chemtech, 21, 438 (1991).
O.G. Piskunova, N.N. Bychkov, A.I. Bokanov and B.I. Stepanov,
Deposited Document, VINITI 672 (1976).
O.G. Piskunova, V.M. Matyuk, N.N. Bychkov, A.I. Bokanov and B.I. Stepanov, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 19, 1781 (1976); Chem. Abstr. 86, 107892z (1976).
P.G. Sergeev and D.G. Kudryashov, J. Gen. Chem. (USSR), 8, 268 (1938).
O.G. Piskunova, A.I. Bokanov and B. Stepanov, J. Gen. Chem. (USSR), 48, 1204 (1978).
O.G. Piskunova, A.I. Bokkov and B.I. Stepanov, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 48, 1312 (1978).
Y. Zhi-gang, X. Jin-qiu, Q. Heng-yu, Zh. De-feng and H.S. Freeman, Chin. J. Appl. Chem., 22, 1209 (2005).
M. Naglic, A. Šmidovnik and T. Koloini, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 36, 5240 (1997).
L.D. Freedman and H.S. Freeman, Chem. Rev., 87, 289 (1987).
Y. Zhigang, Chinese Selected Doctoral Dissertations and Master's Theses Full-Text Databases, p. 77 (2002).
M. Springborg, Chemical Modelling: Applications and Theory, vol. 5, p. 67 (2008).
H.S. Freeman, L.D. Freedman and M.A. Muftah, J. Org. Chem., 47, 4637 (1982).
A. Grirrane, A. Corma and H. García, Science, 322, 1621 (2008).