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Copyright (c) 2014 Mecit Aksu1
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Generation of Hydrogen in the Hydrolysis of NaBH4 Using Ir(0) Catalyst
Corresponding Author(s) : Mecit Aksu1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 23 (2014)
Abstract
This study reports the results of kinetic of hydrogen generation from the catalytic hydrolysis of sodium borohydride. Iridium(0) particles catalyst was stabilized by diethylene glycol. Catalyst iridium was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Hydrolysis of sodium borohydride was carried out both with and without stirring. Effect of stirring, sodium hydroxide concentration and sodium borohydride concentration on hydrogen volume and yield of hydrogen generation was investigated for optimization. It was found that rate of H2 generation decreased with increasing NaOH concentration while increased with increasing concentration of NaBH4. Stirring has positive effect on rate of hydrogen generation.
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- J. Shwarz, C. Contescu and K. Putyera, Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Marcel-Dekker, New York, edn 2 (2004).
- M.H. Loghmani and A.F. Shojaei, J. Alloys Comp., 580, 61 (2013).
- J.D. Ocon, T.N. Tuan, Y. Yi, R.L. de Leon, J.K. Lee and J. Lee, J. Power Sources, 243, 444 (2013).
- Z.P. Li, S.L. Ma, G.R. Li and B.H. Liu, J. Power Sources, 242, 621 (2013).
- Ö. Sahin, C. Saka, O. Baytar and F. Hansu, J. Power Sources, 240, 729 (2013).
- M. Zahmakiran and S. Ozkar, Nanoscale, 3, 3462 (2011).
- S. Özkar and M. Zahmakiran, J. Alloys Comp., 404-406, 728 (2005).
- M. Zahmakiran and S. Ozkar, J. Mol. Catal.Chem., 258, 95 (2006).
- O. Metin and S. Ozkar, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 32, 1707 (2007).
- N. Patel, G. Guella, A. Kale, A. Miotello, B. Patton, C. Zanchetta, L. Mirenghi and P. Rotolo, Appl. Catal., A, 323, 18-24 (2007).
- O. Metin and S. Ozkar, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 295, 39 (2008).
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- A. Garron, D. Swierczynski, S. Bennici and A. Auroux, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 34, 1185 (2009).
- X. Yang, F. Cheng, J. Liang, Z. Tao and J. Chen, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 34, 8785 (2009).
- Y. Li, Q. Zhang, N. Zhang, L. Zhu, J. Zheng and B.H. Chen, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 38, 13360 (2013).
- X. Zhang, Z. Wei, Q. Guo and H. Tian, J. Power Sources, 231, 190 (2013).
- C. Liu, B. Chen, C. Hsueh, J. Ku, M. Jeng and F. Tsau, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 34, 2153 (2009).
- X. Ding, X. Yuan, C. Jia and Z. Ma, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35, 11077 (2010).
- A.W.C. van den Berg and C.O. Areán, Chem. Commun., 668 (2008).
- M. Kaya, M. Zahmakiran, S. Ozkar and M. Volkan, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 4, 3866 (2012).
- M. Yadav and Q. Xu, Energy Environ. Sci., 5, 9698 (2012).
- Y. Liang, H. Dai, L. Ma, P. Wang and H. Cheng, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35, 3023 (2010).
- Z. Wu and S. Ge, Catal.Commun.,13, 40 (2011).
- S.C. Amendola, S.L. Sharp-Goldman, M.S. Janjua, M.T. Kelly, P.J. Petillo and M. Binder, J. Power Sources, 85, 186 (2000).
- W. Niu, D. Ren, Y. Han, Y. Wu and X. Gou, J. Alloys Comp., 543, 159 (2012).
- M. Rakap, E.E. Kalu and S. Ozkar, J. Power Sources, 210, 184 (2012).
References
J. Shwarz, C. Contescu and K. Putyera, Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Marcel-Dekker, New York, edn 2 (2004).
M.H. Loghmani and A.F. Shojaei, J. Alloys Comp., 580, 61 (2013).
J.D. Ocon, T.N. Tuan, Y. Yi, R.L. de Leon, J.K. Lee and J. Lee, J. Power Sources, 243, 444 (2013).
Z.P. Li, S.L. Ma, G.R. Li and B.H. Liu, J. Power Sources, 242, 621 (2013).
Ö. Sahin, C. Saka, O. Baytar and F. Hansu, J. Power Sources, 240, 729 (2013).
M. Zahmakiran and S. Ozkar, Nanoscale, 3, 3462 (2011).
S. Özkar and M. Zahmakiran, J. Alloys Comp., 404-406, 728 (2005).
M. Zahmakiran and S. Ozkar, J. Mol. Catal.Chem., 258, 95 (2006).
O. Metin and S. Ozkar, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 32, 1707 (2007).
N. Patel, G. Guella, A. Kale, A. Miotello, B. Patton, C. Zanchetta, L. Mirenghi and P. Rotolo, Appl. Catal., A, 323, 18-24 (2007).
O. Metin and S. Ozkar, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 295, 39 (2008).
O. Metin and S. Ozkar, Energy Fuels, 23, 3517 (2009).
A. Garron, D. Swierczynski, S. Bennici and A. Auroux, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 34, 1185 (2009).
X. Yang, F. Cheng, J. Liang, Z. Tao and J. Chen, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 34, 8785 (2009).
Y. Li, Q. Zhang, N. Zhang, L. Zhu, J. Zheng and B.H. Chen, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 38, 13360 (2013).
X. Zhang, Z. Wei, Q. Guo and H. Tian, J. Power Sources, 231, 190 (2013).
C. Liu, B. Chen, C. Hsueh, J. Ku, M. Jeng and F. Tsau, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 34, 2153 (2009).
X. Ding, X. Yuan, C. Jia and Z. Ma, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35, 11077 (2010).
A.W.C. van den Berg and C.O. Areán, Chem. Commun., 668 (2008).
M. Kaya, M. Zahmakiran, S. Ozkar and M. Volkan, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 4, 3866 (2012).
M. Yadav and Q. Xu, Energy Environ. Sci., 5, 9698 (2012).
Y. Liang, H. Dai, L. Ma, P. Wang and H. Cheng, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 35, 3023 (2010).
Z. Wu and S. Ge, Catal.Commun.,13, 40 (2011).
S.C. Amendola, S.L. Sharp-Goldman, M.S. Janjua, M.T. Kelly, P.J. Petillo and M. Binder, J. Power Sources, 85, 186 (2000).
W. Niu, D. Ren, Y. Han, Y. Wu and X. Gou, J. Alloys Comp., 543, 159 (2012).
M. Rakap, E.E. Kalu and S. Ozkar, J. Power Sources, 210, 184 (2012).