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Copyright (c) 2014 Humaira Parveen1, Sayeed Mukhtar1, Nadia Hussein El Sayed1, Faisal Hayat2
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Long Chain Fatty Alkenoates of Metronidazole and their Novel Tetrazole Derivatives
Corresponding Author(s) : Humaira Parveen1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 23 (2014)
Abstract
Some long chain fatty alkenoates of metronidazole and their novel tetrazole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative strains of bacteria as well as fungal strains by agar well diffusion method. The results showed that all compounds exhibited promising inhibitory action against both the groups of bacteria and two strains of fungus. Compound 2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-ethyl-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate (7), was found most active (IC50 = 24.6 mM) antimicrobial agent among all the synthesized compounds.
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- M. Grare, M. Mourer, S. Fontanay, J.-B. Regnouf-de-Vains, C. Finance and R.E. Duval, J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 60, 575 (2007).
- L. Labanauskas, V. Kalcas, E. Udrenaite, P. Gaidelis, A. Brukstus and V. Dauksas, Pharmazie, 56, 617 (2001).
- T. Onkol, B. Cakir, M. Sahin and F., Turk. J. Chem., 28, 461 (2004).
- S. Schenone, O. Bruno, A. Ranise, F. Bondavalli, W. Filippelli, G. Falcone, L. Giordano and M.R. Vitelli, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 9, 2149 (2001).
- M. Gokce, B. Cakir, K. Erol and M.F. Sahin, Arch. Pharm., 334, 279 (2001).
- J.J. Baldwin, E.L. Engelhardt, R. Hirschmann, G.S. Ponticello, J.G. Atkinson, B.K. Wasson, C.S. Sweet and A. Scriabine, J. Med. Chem., 23, 65 (1980).
- A. Varvaresou, A. Tsantili-Kakoulidou, T. Siatra-Papastasikoudi and E. Tiligada, Arzneimittelforschung, 50, 48 (2000).
- A. Foroumadi, M. Mirzaei and A. Shafiee, Pharmazie, 56, 610 (2001).
- M.G. Mamolo, V. Falagiani, D. Zampieri, L. Vio and E. Banfi, Farmaco, 56, 587 (2001).
- H. Chen, Z. Li and Y. Han, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 5312 (2000).
- X.J. Zou, G.Y. Jin and Z.X. Zhang, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 1451 (2002).
- X.J. Zou, L.H. Lai, G.Y. Jin and Z.K. Zhang, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 3757 (2002).
- A. Rauf and H. Parveen, Indian J. Chem., 44B, 1273 (2005).
- F. Clerici, D. Pocav, M. Guido, A. Lochi, V. Perline and M. Brufani, J. Med. Chem., 44, 931 (2001).
- A. Rauf, M.R. Banday and R.M. Matto, Acta Chim. Slov., 55, 448 (2008).
- S.M. Ahmed, F. Ahmad and S.M. Osman, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 62, 1578 (1985).
- R.S. Upadhayaya, S. Jain, N. Sinha, N. Kishore, R. Chandra and S.K. Arora, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 39, 579 (2004).
- S.A.F. Rostom, H.M.A. Ashour, H.A. Abd El Razik, A.H. Abd El Fattah and N.N. El Din, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 2410 (2009).
- S.N. Fedosov, L. Berglund, E. Nexø and T.E. Petersen, J. Organomet. Chem., 692, 1234 (2007).
- E.-S.M. Sherif, R.M. Erasmus and J.D. Comins, Corros. Sci., 50, 3439 (2008).
- H.P. Kavitha and N. Balasubramanian, Indian J. Chem. Technol., 9, 361 (2002).
- K.L. Kees, R.S. Cheeseman, D.H. Prozialeck and K.E. Steiner, J. Med. Chem., 32, 11 (1989).
- R.I. Ishmetova, G.L. Rusinov, M.A. Kravchenko, D.G. Beresnev, V.G. Kitaeva, E.I. Tolstykh, V.A. Sokolov and O.N. Chupakhin, J. Pharm. Chem., 34, 416 (2000).
- P.F. Iqbal, H. Parveen, A.R. Bhat, F. Hayat and A. Azam, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 4747 (2009).
- H. Parveen, F. Hayat, S. Mukhtar, A. Salahuddin, A. Khan, F. Islam and A. Azam, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 4669 (2011).
- H. Parveen, F. Hayat, A. Salahuddin and A. Azam, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 3497 (2010).
- A. Hassner and V. Alexanian, Tetrahedron Lett., 19, 4475 (1978).
- F.D. Gunstone, J. Chem. Soc., 1611 (1954).
- A. Hassner and F.W. Fowler, J. Org. Chem., 33, 2686 (1968).
- C. Azoro, World J. Biotechnol., 3, 347 (2002).
References
M. Grare, M. Mourer, S. Fontanay, J.-B. Regnouf-de-Vains, C. Finance and R.E. Duval, J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 60, 575 (2007).
L. Labanauskas, V. Kalcas, E. Udrenaite, P. Gaidelis, A. Brukstus and V. Dauksas, Pharmazie, 56, 617 (2001).
T. Onkol, B. Cakir, M. Sahin and F., Turk. J. Chem., 28, 461 (2004).
S. Schenone, O. Bruno, A. Ranise, F. Bondavalli, W. Filippelli, G. Falcone, L. Giordano and M.R. Vitelli, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 9, 2149 (2001).
M. Gokce, B. Cakir, K. Erol and M.F. Sahin, Arch. Pharm., 334, 279 (2001).
J.J. Baldwin, E.L. Engelhardt, R. Hirschmann, G.S. Ponticello, J.G. Atkinson, B.K. Wasson, C.S. Sweet and A. Scriabine, J. Med. Chem., 23, 65 (1980).
A. Varvaresou, A. Tsantili-Kakoulidou, T. Siatra-Papastasikoudi and E. Tiligada, Arzneimittelforschung, 50, 48 (2000).
A. Foroumadi, M. Mirzaei and A. Shafiee, Pharmazie, 56, 610 (2001).
M.G. Mamolo, V. Falagiani, D. Zampieri, L. Vio and E. Banfi, Farmaco, 56, 587 (2001).
H. Chen, Z. Li and Y. Han, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 5312 (2000).
X.J. Zou, G.Y. Jin and Z.X. Zhang, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 1451 (2002).
X.J. Zou, L.H. Lai, G.Y. Jin and Z.K. Zhang, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 3757 (2002).
A. Rauf and H. Parveen, Indian J. Chem., 44B, 1273 (2005).
F. Clerici, D. Pocav, M. Guido, A. Lochi, V. Perline and M. Brufani, J. Med. Chem., 44, 931 (2001).
A. Rauf, M.R. Banday and R.M. Matto, Acta Chim. Slov., 55, 448 (2008).
S.M. Ahmed, F. Ahmad and S.M. Osman, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 62, 1578 (1985).
R.S. Upadhayaya, S. Jain, N. Sinha, N. Kishore, R. Chandra and S.K. Arora, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 39, 579 (2004).
S.A.F. Rostom, H.M.A. Ashour, H.A. Abd El Razik, A.H. Abd El Fattah and N.N. El Din, Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 2410 (2009).
S.N. Fedosov, L. Berglund, E. Nexø and T.E. Petersen, J. Organomet. Chem., 692, 1234 (2007).
E.-S.M. Sherif, R.M. Erasmus and J.D. Comins, Corros. Sci., 50, 3439 (2008).
H.P. Kavitha and N. Balasubramanian, Indian J. Chem. Technol., 9, 361 (2002).
K.L. Kees, R.S. Cheeseman, D.H. Prozialeck and K.E. Steiner, J. Med. Chem., 32, 11 (1989).
R.I. Ishmetova, G.L. Rusinov, M.A. Kravchenko, D.G. Beresnev, V.G. Kitaeva, E.I. Tolstykh, V.A. Sokolov and O.N. Chupakhin, J. Pharm. Chem., 34, 416 (2000).
P.F. Iqbal, H. Parveen, A.R. Bhat, F. Hayat and A. Azam, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 4747 (2009).
H. Parveen, F. Hayat, S. Mukhtar, A. Salahuddin, A. Khan, F. Islam and A. Azam, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 46, 4669 (2011).
H. Parveen, F. Hayat, A. Salahuddin and A. Azam, Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 3497 (2010).
A. Hassner and V. Alexanian, Tetrahedron Lett., 19, 4475 (1978).
F.D. Gunstone, J. Chem. Soc., 1611 (1954).
A. Hassner and F.W. Fowler, J. Org. Chem., 33, 2686 (1968).
C. Azoro, World J. Biotechnol., 3, 347 (2002).