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GC/MS Analysis of Essential Oils of Cymbopogon schoenanthus and Origanum majorana L. Grown in Eastern Algeria
Corresponding Author(s) : D. Hadef
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 10 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 10
Abstract
The chemical compositions of essential oils obtained from the aerial parts (leaves) of Cymbogopogn schoenanthus and Origanum majorana L., grown in Eastern Algeria (35°24'15" N and 8°7'27" E), by hydrodistillation was carried out using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The components obtained were identified. The most important compound detected in leaves of Cymbopogon proxima L. was 4-isopropyl-1-methyl-2-cyclohexen-1-ol (cis) (15 %) and most important compound detected in leaves of Origanum majorana L. was p-menth-1-en-4-ol, (R) (21 %).
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- A.C. Akinmoladun, E.O. Ibukun, E. Afor, E.M. Obuotor and E.O. Farombi, Sci. Res. Essays, 2, 163 (2007).
- H.O. Edeoga, D.E. Okwu and B.O. Mbaebie, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 4, 685 (2005); doi:10.5897/AJB2005.000-3127.
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- D. Krishnaiah, R. Sarbatly and A. Bono, Biotechnol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 1, 97 (2007).
- J.H. Ietswaart, Leiden University Press, la Haye (1980).
- A.M. Janssen, N.L.J. Chin, J.J.C. Scheffer and A.B. Svendsen, Pharm. Weekbl. Sci., 8, 289 (1986); doi:10.1007/BF02280052.
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- M. Nevas, A.R. Korhonen, M. Lindstrom, P. Turkki and H. Korkela, J. Food Prot., 67, 199 (2004).
- B. Ouattara, R.E. Simard, R.A. Holley, G.J.-P. Piette and A. Bégin, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 37, 155 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0168-1605(97)00070-6.
- M. Oussalah, S. Caillet, L. Saucier and M. Lacroix, Food Contr., 18, 414 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2005.11.009.
- R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S.G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Ind. Crops Prod., 2, 47 (1993); doi:10.1016/0926-6690(93)90010-7.
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- G. Ruberto, M.T. Barratta, M. Sari and M. Kaabeche, Flavour Fragrance J., 17, 251 (2002); doi:10.1002/ffj.1101.
- IUCN: A Guide to Medicinal Plants in North Africa. ISBN: 2,8317-0893-1, pp. 256 (2005).
- P. L’Ancien, d’Emile Littré, Paris (1848-1850).
- E. Le Floc’h, Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieure et de la Recherche Scientifique, Tunis. (1983).
- K. Bauerova and A. Bezek, Gen. Physiol. Biophys., 18(Spec.), 15 (1999).
- D.M. Maestri, J.A. Zygadlo, A.L. Lamarque, D.O. Labuckas and C.A. Guzmán, Grasas Aceites, 47, 397 (1996); doi:10.3989/gya.1996.v47.i6.887.
- I. Camele, V. De Feo, L. Altieri, E. Mancini, L. De Martino and G. Luigi Rana, J. Med. Food, 13, 1515 (2010); doi:10.1089/jmf.2009.0285.
- L.F.R. de Almeida, F. Frei, E. Mancini, L. De Martino and V. De Feo, Molecules, 15, 4309 (2010); doi:10.3390/molecules15064309.
- S. Hälvä, J. Agric. Sci. Finland, 59, 31 (1987).
- E.H. Koschier, K.A. Sedy and J. Novak, Crop Prot., 21, 419 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00124-7.
- A.E. Edris, A. Shalaby and H.M. Fadel, Flavour Fragrance J., 18, 345 (2003); doi:10.1002/ffj.1235.
- J. Richter and I. Schellenberg, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 387, 2207 (2007); doi:10.1007/s00216-006-1045-6.
- E. Vági, B. Simándi, A. Suhajda and E. Héthelyi, Food Res. Int., 38, 51 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2004.07.006.
- A. Dawidowicz and E. Rado, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 52, 79 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2009.12.024.
- R.R. Vera and J. Chane-Ming, Food Chem., 66, 143 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00018-1.
- I.H. Sellami, E. Maamouri, T. Chahed, W.A. Wannes, M.E. Kchouk and B. Marzouk, Ind. Crops Prod., 30, 395 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.07.010.
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References
A.C. Akinmoladun, E.O. Ibukun, E. Afor, E.M. Obuotor and E.O. Farombi, Sci. Res. Essays, 2, 163 (2007).
H.O. Edeoga, D.E. Okwu and B.O. Mbaebie, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 4, 685 (2005); doi:10.5897/AJB2005.000-3127.
S.H. Goh, C.H. Chuah, J.S.L. Mok and E. Soepadmo, Pelanduk Publication, Kaula Lumpur, Malaysia (1995).
D. Krishnaiah, R. Sarbatly and A. Bono, Biotechnol. Mol. Biol. Rev., 1, 97 (2007).
J.H. Ietswaart, Leiden University Press, la Haye (1980).
A.M. Janssen, N.L.J. Chin, J.J.C. Scheffer and A.B. Svendsen, Pharm. Weekbl. Sci., 8, 289 (1986); doi:10.1007/BF02280052.
R.J.W. Lambert, P.N. Skandamis, P. Coote and G.J.E. Nychas, J. Appl. Microbiol., 91, 453 (2001); doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01428.x.
A. Morris, A. Khettry and E.W. Seitz, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 56, 595 (1979); doi:10.1007/BF02660245.
M. Nevas, A.R. Korhonen, M. Lindstrom, P. Turkki and H. Korkela, J. Food Prot., 67, 199 (2004).
B. Ouattara, R.E. Simard, R.A. Holley, G.J.-P. Piette and A. Bégin, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 37, 155 (1997); doi:10.1016/S0168-1605(97)00070-6.
M. Oussalah, S. Caillet, L. Saucier and M. Lacroix, Food Contr., 18, 414 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2005.11.009.
R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S.G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Ind. Crops Prod., 2, 47 (1993); doi:10.1016/0926-6690(93)90010-7.
A. Remmal, T. Bouchikhi, M. Rhayour-Ettaybi and A. Tantaoui-Elaraki, J. Essent. Oil. Res., 5, 179 (1993); doi:10.1080/10412905.1993.9698197.
G. Ruberto, M.T. Barratta, M. Sari and M. Kaabeche, Flavour Fragrance J., 17, 251 (2002); doi:10.1002/ffj.1101.
IUCN: A Guide to Medicinal Plants in North Africa. ISBN: 2,8317-0893-1, pp. 256 (2005).
P. L’Ancien, d’Emile Littré, Paris (1848-1850).
E. Le Floc’h, Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieure et de la Recherche Scientifique, Tunis. (1983).
K. Bauerova and A. Bezek, Gen. Physiol. Biophys., 18(Spec.), 15 (1999).
D.M. Maestri, J.A. Zygadlo, A.L. Lamarque, D.O. Labuckas and C.A. Guzmán, Grasas Aceites, 47, 397 (1996); doi:10.3989/gya.1996.v47.i6.887.
I. Camele, V. De Feo, L. Altieri, E. Mancini, L. De Martino and G. Luigi Rana, J. Med. Food, 13, 1515 (2010); doi:10.1089/jmf.2009.0285.
L.F.R. de Almeida, F. Frei, E. Mancini, L. De Martino and V. De Feo, Molecules, 15, 4309 (2010); doi:10.3390/molecules15064309.
S. Hälvä, J. Agric. Sci. Finland, 59, 31 (1987).
E.H. Koschier, K.A. Sedy and J. Novak, Crop Prot., 21, 419 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00124-7.
A.E. Edris, A. Shalaby and H.M. Fadel, Flavour Fragrance J., 18, 345 (2003); doi:10.1002/ffj.1235.
J. Richter and I. Schellenberg, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 387, 2207 (2007); doi:10.1007/s00216-006-1045-6.
E. Vági, B. Simándi, A. Suhajda and E. Héthelyi, Food Res. Int., 38, 51 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2004.07.006.
A. Dawidowicz and E. Rado, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 52, 79 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2009.12.024.
R.R. Vera and J. Chane-Ming, Food Chem., 66, 143 (1999); doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00018-1.
I.H. Sellami, E. Maamouri, T. Chahed, W.A. Wannes, M.E. Kchouk and B. Marzouk, Ind. Crops Prod., 30, 395 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2009.07.010.
K. Koba, K. Sanda, C. Raynaud, Y.A. Nenonene, J. Millet and J.P. Chaumont, Ann. Med. Vet., 148, 202 (2004).