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Copyright (c) 2014 Yanfei Lan, Yong Qian*, Shizhen Dai, Yuting Liao
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Synthesis and Properties of Polyimides Based on BTDA/BPDA and Diamine Monomer
Corresponding Author(s) : Yanfei Lan
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 20 (2014)
Abstract
A series of high molecular weight polyimide precursors with different intrinsic viscosity were synthesized via changing the ratio of dianhydrides (BTDA/BPDA) acted with diamine monomer at the low temperature polycondensation. The as-obtained polyamic acids were then thermal imidized to form polyimide (PI). The structures and properties of polyimides were studied by using IR, UV-visible, TG, mechanical test and contact angle (CA) measurement. The results show that the properties of the polyimides vary with the different ratio of BTDA/BPDA components. A higher ratio of BTDA component in the polyimide is related to a good UV-visible transmission. In reverse, the polyimide with higher ratio of BPDA exhibits better thermal stability as well as higher tensile strength and elastic modulus. Furthermore, all of the polyimide films possess excellent hydrophobic properties.
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References
Y.H. Zhang, Y.Q. Li, G.T. Li, H.T. Huang, H.L.W. Chan, W.A. Daoud, J.H. Xin and L.F. Li, Chem. Mater., 19, 1939 (2007).
C.M. Leu, Y.T. Chang and K.H. Wei, Chem. Mater., 15, 3721 (2003).
Y.C. Xiao, L. Shao, T.S. Chung and D.A. Schiraldi, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44, 3059 (2005).
T. Strunskus, M. Grunze, G. Kochendoerfer and C. Wöll, Langmuir, 12, 2712 (1996).
S. Osaki and K. Tashiro, Macromolecules, 31, 1661 (1998).
C.F. Cheng, H.H. Cheng, P.W. Cheng and Y.J. Lee, Macromolecules, 39, 7583 (2006).
K.W. Lee, S.P. Kowalczyk and J.M. Shaw, Langmuir, 7, 2450 (1991).
C. Wang, Q.H. Wang and T.M. Wang, Langmuir, 26, 18357 (2010).
M.T. Bogert and R.R. Renshaw, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 30, 1135 (1908).
M.A. Shahram and B.B. Naeemeh, Iran. Polym. J., 2, 95 (2008).
H. Deligöz, S. Özgümüs, T. Yalçinyuva, S. Yildirim, D. Deger and K. Ulutas, Polymer, 46, 3720 (2005).
C. Zhang, M. Zhang, H. Cao, Z. Zhang, Z. Wang, L. Gao and M. Ding, Compos. Sci. Technol., 67, 380 (2007).