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Copyright (c) 2014 Muhammad Tariq Jan1, Shaukat Ali1, Shabir Ahmad1, Mohammed A.T. Abdel-Reheem2, Iqbal Hussain1, Riaz Ullah4
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Hydroformylation of Styrene, Vinyl Acetate and Allyl Cyanide with Air-Stable Rhodium Catalysts Ligated by C2-Symmetric bis-N-Heterocyclic Carbenes
Corresponding Author(s) : Muhammad Tariq Jan1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 20 (2014)
Abstract
This investigation describes an experimental examination of a new family of chiral rhodium complexes towards catalytic enantioselective hydroformylation. Both free bis-N-heterocyclic carbene and enetetramine ligand precursors are used to metallate Rh(I) salts under mild conditions. All catalysts prepared exhibit high conversion and regioselectivity for three substrates (styrene, vinyl acetate, allyl cycanide) but poor enantioselectivity.
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References
C. Claver and P.W.N.M. van Leeuwen, In Rhodium Catalyzed Hydrofor-mylation; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Chap. 5 (2000).
C. Claver, M. Dieguez, O. Pamies and S. Castillon, Top Organomet. Chem., 18, 35 (2006).
F. Agbossou, J.-F. Carpentier and A. Mortreux, Chem. Rev., 95, 2485 (1995).
Y. Yan and X. Zhang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128, 7198 (2006).
B. Breit and W. Seiche, Synthesis, 1 (2001).
B. Cornils, New Synthesis with Carbon Monoxide, Springer Verlag, Berlin (1980).
C.D. Frohning and C.W. Kohlpainter, in eds.: B. Cornils and W.A. Herrmann, Applied Homogeneous Catalysis with Organometallic Compounds, VCH, Weinheim, Vol. 1, pp. 29-104 (1996).
M. Tanaka, Y. Ikeda and I. Ogata, Chem. Lett., 1115 (1975).
D. Evans, J.A. Osborn and G. Wilkinson, J. Chem. Soc. A, 3133 (1968).
B. Cornils and W.A. Herrmann, Applied Homogeneous Catalysis, Wiley VCH, Weinheim (2002).
R.L. Pruett and J.A. Smith, J. Org. Chem., 34, 327 (1969).
T.P. Clark, C.R. Landis, S.L. Freed, J. Klosin and K.A. Abboud, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 5040 (2005).
A.T. Axtell, J. Klosin and K.A. Abboud, Organometallics, 25, 5003 (2006).
J.R. Briggs and G.T. Whiteker, Chem. Commun., 2174 (2001).
M. Bortenschlager, J. Schütz, D. von Preysing, O. Nuyken, W.A. Herrmann and R. Weberskirch, J. Org. Chem., 690, 6233 (2005).
W.A. Herrmann, K. Öfele, D.V. Preysing and S.K. Schneider, J. Organomet. Chem., 687, 299 (2003).
W.A. Herrmann, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 41, 1290 (2002).
T. Weskamp, V.P.W. Böhm and W.A. Herrmann, J. Organomet. Chem., 600, 12 (2000).
M. Regitz, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 35, 725 (1996).
J. Huang, H.- Schanz, E.D. Stevens and S.P. Nolan, Organometallics, 18, 2370 (1999).
E.D. Huang, E.D. Stevens, S.P. Nolan and J.L. Petersen, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 121, 2674 (1999).
A.C. Hillier, W.J. Sommer, B.S. Yong, J.L. Petersen, L. Cavallo and S.P. Nolan, Organometallics, 22, 4322 (2003).
T. Weskamp, F.J. Kohl, W. Hieringer, D. Gleich and W.A. Herrmann, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 2416 (1999).
E. Peris, J. Mata, J.A. Loch and R.H. Crabtree, Chem. Commun., 201 (2001).
W.A. Herrmann, M. Elison, J. Fischer, C. Kocher and G.R. Artus, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 34, 2371 (1995).
J.R. Miecznikowski and R.H. Crabtree, Organometallics, 23, 629 (2004).
S. Gladiali, J.C. Bayon and C. Claver, Tetrahedron: Asymm., 6, 1453 (1995).
C. Botteghi, S. Paganelli, A. Schionato and M. Marchetti, Chirality, 3, 355 (1991).
J.-P. Rieu, A. Boucherle, H. Cousse and G. Mouzin, Tetrahedron, 42, 4095 (1986).
M. Beller, B. Cornils, C.D. Frohning and C.W. Kohlpaintner, J. Mol. Catal., 104, 17 (1995).