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Copyright (c) 2014 Junxue Wu1, Zhenlong Liu2, Canping Pan1, Yuzhen Zhao1, Hongyan Zhang1
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Residue Analysis and Dissipation of Fluazinam in Apple Under Field Conditions
Corresponding Author(s) : Junxue Wu1
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 26 No. 20 (2014)
Abstract
The analytical method for determining the residue of fluazinam and its dissipation in apple with gas chromatography-electronic capture detector (GC-ECD) was developed. At fortification levels of 0.01, 0.05, 0.5 mg/kg in apple, it was shown that the average recoveries ranged from 94.5 to 102.7 % with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 1.1 to 3.7 % (n = 5). The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) of the method for fluazinam in apple were 0.003 mg/kg and 0.01 mg/kg, respectively. The half-lives of fluazinam in apple were 4.15-9.68 days and the terminal residues of fluazinam in apple were below maximum residue limits (MRLs) legislated 0.3 mg/kg by European Union at 28 days after the last spraying in three locations under open field ecosystems.
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- L.J. Dowley and E. Osullivan, Ir. J. Agric. Food Res., 34, 33 (1995).
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- W. Zhang, E.H. Li, Q. Zhang, Y.L. Xie, D.F. Zhang, G.H. Li and R. Zhao, Pesticide Sci. Admin., 33, 35 (2012).
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References
L.J. Dowley and E. Osullivan, Ir. J. Agric. Food Res., 34, 33 (1995).
D.A. Johnson and Z.K. Atallah, Plant Dis., 90, 755 (2006).
R. Leonard, L.J. Dowley, B. Rice and S. Ward, Potato Res., 44, 327 (2001).
M.E. Matheron and M. Porchas, Plant Dis., 86, 687 (2002).
D.L. Smith, M.C. Garrison, J.E. Hollowell, T.G. Isleib and B.B. Shew, Crop Prot., 27, 823 (2008).
E.C. Donald, I.J. Porter and R.A. Lancaster, Aust. J. Exp. Agric., 41, 1223 (2001).
S. Mitani, K. Sugimoto, H. Hayashi, Y. Takii, T. Ohshima and N. Matsuo, N. Pest Manag. Sci., 59, 287 (2003).
A. Draper, P. Cullinan, C. Campbell and M. Jones, Occup. Environ. Med., 60, 76 (2003).
Y.F. Jiang, Pesticide Sci. Admin., 26, 8 (2005).
W. Zhang, E.H. Li, Q. Zhang, Y.L. Xie, D.F. Zhang, G.H. Li and R. Zhao, Pesticide Sci. Admin., 33, 35 (2012).
F.S. Dong, S. Yang, X.G. Liu, J.P. Sun and Y.Q. Zheng, Sci. Agric. Sinica, 41, 1684 (2008).
P. Cabras, A. Angioni, V.L. Garau, F.M. Pirisi, J. Espinoza, A. Mendoza, F. Cabitza, M. Pala and V. Brandolini, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 3249 (1998).
F. Malhat, E. Kamel, A. Saber, E. Hassan, A. Youssef, M. Almaz, A. Hassan and A.E.-S. Fayz, Food Chem., 140, 371 (2013).