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Photolysis of Phenanthrene on Soil Surfaces Under UV-Irradiation
Corresponding Author(s) : Dianbo Dong
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 1 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 1
Abstract
The photolysis of phenanthrene on soil surfaces under UV-irradiation was investigated. The effects of organic matter, oxygen, soil moisture and soil salinity on the degradation of phenanthrene were observed. The results showed that the organic matter, oxygen and soil moisture enhanced the degradation of phenanthrene through different ways, while the salinity depressed the degradation. The photolysis of phenanthrene on soil surfaces in the presence of oxygen followed pseudo-first-order kinetics. The possible mechanisms of photolysis of phenanthrene on soil surfaces might include direct photolysis, photosensitized reactions and photo-oxidation.
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- T.F. Bidleman, Environ. Sci. Technol., 22, 361 (1988); doi:10.1021/es00169a002.
- S.O. Baek, R.A. Field, M.E. Goldstone, P.W. Kirk, J.N. Lester and R. Perry, Water Air Soil Pollut., 60, 279 (1991); doi:10.1007/BF00282628.
- J. Mantis, A. Chaloulakou and C. Samara, Chemosphere, 59, 593 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.10.019.
- A. Lönnermark and P. Blomqvist, Chemosphere, 62, 1043 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.05.002.
- B. Pekey, D. Karakas and S. Ayberk, Chemosphere, 67, 537 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.09.054.
- C.A. Menzie, B.B. Potocki and J. Santodonato, Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 1278 (1992); doi:10.1021/es00031a002.
- B.J. Finlayson-Pitts and J.N. Pitts Jr., Science, 276, 1045 (1997); doi:10.1126/science.276.5315.1045.
- A. Sabljic, Chemosphere, 43, 363 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00084-9.
- S. Saftic, P.M. Fedorak, and J.T. Andersson, Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, l759 (l992); doi:10.1021/es00033a007.
- S.C. Wilson and K.C. Jones, Environ. Pollut., 81, 229 (1993); doi:10.1016/0269-7491(93)90206-4.
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- T. Mill, W.R. Mabey, B.Y. Lan and A. Baraze, Chemosphere, 10, 1281 (1981); doi:10.1016/0045-6535(81)90045-X.
- T. Tuhkanen, Ph.D. Thesis, Oxidation of Organic Compounds in Water and Waste Water with the Combination of Hydrogen Peroxide and UV Radiation, University of Kuopio, Finland (1994).
- F.J. Beltran, G. Ovejero and J. Rivas, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 35, 883 (1996); doi:10.1021/ie950363l.
- F.J. Beltran, G. Ovejero and J. Rivas, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 35, 891 (1996); doi:10.1021/ie9503757.
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- X.M. Pan, L.M. Chen, Y. Cheng, S.H. Qi and G.Y. Sheng, J. Fudan Univ. Nat. Sci., 38, 119 (1999).
- B. David and P. Boule, Chemosphere, 26, 1617 (1993); doi:10.1016/0045-6535(93)90107-G.
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- J.S. Miller and D. Olejnik, Water Res., 35, 233 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00230-X.
- 23 Y.-J. An and E.R. Carraway, Water Res., 36, 309 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00206-8.
- M. Jang and S.R. Mcdow, Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 1046 (1997); doi:10.1021/es960559s.
- R. Debestani, K.J. Ellis and M.E. Sigman, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 86, 231 (1995); doi:10.1016/1010-6030(94)03945-Q.
- C.X. Wangl, A. Yediler, A. Peng and A. Kettrup, Chemosphere, 30, 501 (1995); doi:10.1016/0045-6535(94)00413-O.
- P.B. Amama, K. Itoh and M. Murabayashi, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 217, 109 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.03.016.
- P.W. Atkins, Physical Chemistry, Freeman, New York (1990).
- R.J. Hilarides, K.A. Gray, J. Guzzetta, N. Cortellucci and C. Sommer, Environ. Sci. Technol., 28, 2249 (1994); doi:10.1021/es00062a008.
- D.R. Shelton and T.B. Parkin, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39, 2063 (1991); doi:10.1021/jf00011a036.
- M.P. Frank, P. Graebing and J.S. Chib, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2607 (2002); doi:10.1021/jf0115746.
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- L. Kong and J.L. Ferry, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 4894 (2003); doi:10.1021/es026124o.
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References
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S.O. Baek, R.A. Field, M.E. Goldstone, P.W. Kirk, J.N. Lester and R. Perry, Water Air Soil Pollut., 60, 279 (1991); doi:10.1007/BF00282628.
J. Mantis, A. Chaloulakou and C. Samara, Chemosphere, 59, 593 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.10.019.
A. Lönnermark and P. Blomqvist, Chemosphere, 62, 1043 (2006); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.05.002.
B. Pekey, D. Karakas and S. Ayberk, Chemosphere, 67, 537 (2007); doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.09.054.
C.A. Menzie, B.B. Potocki and J. Santodonato, Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, 1278 (1992); doi:10.1021/es00031a002.
B.J. Finlayson-Pitts and J.N. Pitts Jr., Science, 276, 1045 (1997); doi:10.1126/science.276.5315.1045.
A. Sabljic, Chemosphere, 43, 363 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00084-9.
S. Saftic, P.M. Fedorak, and J.T. Andersson, Environ. Sci. Technol., 26, l759 (l992); doi:10.1021/es00033a007.
S.C. Wilson and K.C. Jones, Environ. Pollut., 81, 229 (1993); doi:10.1016/0269-7491(93)90206-4.
R.G. Zepp and P.F. Schlotzhauer, in eds.: P.W. Jones and P. Leber, Photoreactivity of Selected Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Water, Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc., Ann Arbor, MI (1979).
T. Mill, W.R. Mabey, B.Y. Lan and A. Baraze, Chemosphere, 10, 1281 (1981); doi:10.1016/0045-6535(81)90045-X.
T. Tuhkanen, Ph.D. Thesis, Oxidation of Organic Compounds in Water and Waste Water with the Combination of Hydrogen Peroxide and UV Radiation, University of Kuopio, Finland (1994).
F.J. Beltran, G. Ovejero and J. Rivas, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 35, 883 (1996); doi:10.1021/ie950363l.
F.J. Beltran, G. Ovejero and J. Rivas, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 35, 891 (1996); doi:10.1021/ie9503757.
K.M. Lehto, E. Vuorimaa and H. Lemmetyinen, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 136, 53 (2000); doi:10.1016/S1010-6030(00)00321-X.
J.W. Chen, W.J.G.M. Peijnenburg, X. Quan, S. Chen, D. Martens, K.W. Schramm and A. Kettrup, Environ. Pollut., 114, 137 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00195-0.
J.W. Chen, X. Quan, Y. Yan, F.L. Yang and W.J.G.M. Peijnenburg, Chemosphere, 42, 263 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(00)00077-1.
X.M. Pan, L.M. Chen, Y. Cheng, S.H. Qi and G.Y. Sheng, J. Fudan Univ. Nat. Sci., 38, 119 (1999).
B. David and P. Boule, Chemosphere, 26, 1617 (1993); doi:10.1016/0045-6535(93)90107-G.
C.A. Reyes, M.E. Sigman, R. Arce, J.T. Barbas and R. Dabestani, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 112, 277 (1998); doi:10.1016/S1010-6030(97)00290-6.
J.S. Miller and D. Olejnik, Water Res., 35, 233 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00230-X.
23 Y.-J. An and E.R. Carraway, Water Res., 36, 309 (2002); doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00206-8.
M. Jang and S.R. Mcdow, Environ. Sci. Technol., 31, 1046 (1997); doi:10.1021/es960559s.
R. Debestani, K.J. Ellis and M.E. Sigman, J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem., 86, 231 (1995); doi:10.1016/1010-6030(94)03945-Q.
C.X. Wangl, A. Yediler, A. Peng and A. Kettrup, Chemosphere, 30, 501 (1995); doi:10.1016/0045-6535(94)00413-O.
P.B. Amama, K. Itoh and M. Murabayashi, J. Mol. Catal. Chem., 217, 109 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.molcata.2004.03.016.
P.W. Atkins, Physical Chemistry, Freeman, New York (1990).
R.J. Hilarides, K.A. Gray, J. Guzzetta, N. Cortellucci and C. Sommer, Environ. Sci. Technol., 28, 2249 (1994); doi:10.1021/es00062a008.
D.R. Shelton and T.B. Parkin, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39, 2063 (1991); doi:10.1021/jf00011a036.
M.P. Frank, P. Graebing and J.S. Chib, J. Agric. Food Chem., 50, 2607 (2002); doi:10.1021/jf0115746.
P. Graebing, M.P. Frank and J.S. Chib, J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 4331 (2003); doi:10.1021/jf0300994.
L. Kong and J.L. Ferry, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 4894 (2003); doi:10.1021/es026124o.
A. Braun, M.T. Maurette and E. Oliveros, Photochemical Technology, Wiley, New York (1991).
S.L. Murov, I. Carmichael and G.L. Hug. Handbook of Photochemistry, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, edn. 2 (1993).