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Study of Microstructure and Modification Effect of Mg-Sr Master Alloy on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy
Corresponding Author(s) : Guimin Lu
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 27 No. 1 (2015): Vol 27 Issue 1
Abstract
The microstructure of Mg-Sr master alloy and its modification effect on the microstructure of AZ91D magnesium alloy were studied. Mg-Sr master alloy prepared by molten salt electrolysis was composed of a-Mg, Mg17Sr2, Mg2Sr, Mg23Sr6 phases. With increasing Sr content, the morphology of the eutectic b-Mg17Al12 transformed from the continuous meshy distribution to a granular one. It was found that a small amount of Sr (0.01-0.03 %) added to the AZ91D magnesium alloy led to the b-Mg17Al12 grain size distinctly decreasing. The Sr addition was not only effective in modifying the eutectic b-Mg17Al12, but also had a lasting effect on maintaining a fine structure. The optimum Sr content and holding time to optimize the AZ91D magnesium alloy were 0.02 % and 150 min, respectively.
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References
B.L. Mordike and T. Ebert, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 302, 37 (2001); doi:10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01351-4.
W.H. Cui, G.H. Min and J.C. Liu, Rare Met. Mater. Des., 39, 273 (2010).
R.M. Pillai, Proceedings of the 2nd AFS International Conference on Molten Aluminum Processing, November (1989).
A. Pacz, US Patent 1,387,900 (1921).
A.K. Dahle, K. Nogita, S.D. McDonald, C. Dinnis and L. Lu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 413–414, 243 (2005); doi:10.1016/j.msea.2005.09.055.
S.S. Sreeja Kumari, R.M. Pillai and B.C. Pai, J. Light Met., 460, 472 (2008).
K. Suresh, K.P. Rao, Y.V.R.K. Prasad, N. Hort and K.U. Kainer, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 588, 272 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.msea.2013.09.031.
W. Prukkanon, N. Srisukhumbowornchai and C. Limmaneevichitr, J. Alloys Comp., 477, 454 (2009); doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.10.016.
Q.L. Li, T.D. Xia, Y.F. Lan, P.F. Li and L. Fan, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 588, 97 (2013); doi:10.1016/j.msea.2013.09.017.
L.P. Wang, E.J. Guo and B.X. Ma, J. Rare Earths, 26, 105 (2008); doi:10.1016/S1002-0721(08)60047-2.
S.D. McDonald, K. Nogita and A.K. Dahle, Acta Mater., 52, 4273 (2004); doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2004.05.043.
S. Hegde and K.N. Prabhu, J. Mater. Sci., 43, 3009 (2008); doi:10.1007/s10853-008-2505-5.
S.-S. Shin, E.-S. Kim, G.-Y. Yeom and J.-C. Lee, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 532, 151 (2012); doi:10.1016/j.msea.2011.10.076.
S.A. Argyropoulos and L.S. Chow, J. Light Met., 2, 253 (2002); doi:10.1016/S1471-5317(03)00009-9.
H.-M. Liao, S.-Y. Long, C.-B. Guo and Z.-B. Zhu, Trans. Nonferr. Metals Soc. China, 18 (Suppl. 1), s44 (2008); doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(10)60172-0.
C.A. Aliravci, J.E. Gruzleski and F.C. Dimaylga, AFS Trans., 115, 353 (1992).