Copyright (c) 2019 AJC
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Physico-Chemical Profile of Essential oil of Kaffir Lime (Citrus hystrix DC) Grown in An Giang Province, Vietnam
Corresponding Author(s) : Xuan Tien Le
Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Vol. 31 No. 12 (2019): Vol 31 Issue 12
Abstract
In this study, kaffir lime peel was used for extraction of essential oil by hydrodistillation and evaluation of physico-chemical characteristics. The yield of essential oil was 1.8 %. The physico-chemical parameters averaged specific gravity (0.8587g/cm3), acid index (0.667 mg KOH/g), ester index (4.203 mg KOH/g), refractive index (1.469), rotator power +3. Twenty-three components were classified in kaffir lime peel oils. The result of GC-MS revealed that the oil is extremely rich in α-pinene (35.54 %), Eucalyptol (20.902 %), camphene (4.384 %), bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one (7.794 %), caryophyllene (1.225 %), endo-borneol (4.147 %), bornyl acetate (4.065%). The aim of this study is to promote for further research on extraction enhancement and application of that constituents to cosmetics, medicine and food industries to enhance antioxidant and anti-bacterial capabilities create more useful formulations.
Keywords
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- V.K. Bajpai and K.-H. Baek, J. Essen. Oil Bearing Plants, 19, 1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2018.21032.
- S. Burt, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 94, 223 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.03.022.
- F. Bakkali, S. Averbeck, D. Averbeck and M. Idaomar, Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 446 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.106.
- J.F. Ayala-Zavala, G. A. Gonzalez-Aguilar and L. Del Toro-Sànchez, J. Food Sci., 74, 84 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01294.x.
- J. Gutierrez, C. Barry-Ryan and P. Bourke, Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 446 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.106.
- B. Ali, N. A. Al-Wabel, S. Shams, A. Ahamad, S. A. Khan and F. Anwar, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed., 5, 601 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.05.007.
- T.H. Tran, L.K. Ha, D.C. Nguyen, T.P. Dao, L.T.H. Nhan, D.H. Nguyen, T.D. Nguyen, D.-V.N. Vo, Q.T. Tran and L.G. Bach, Processes, 7, 56 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/pr7020056.
- T. Tran, H. Nguyen, D. Nguyen, T. Nguyen, H. Tan, L. Nhan, D. Nguyen, L. Tran, S. Do and T. Nguyen, Processes, 6, 206 (2018); https://doi.org/10.3390/pr6110206.
- H. Zhai, H. Liu, S. Wang, J. Wu and A.-M. Kluenter, Anim. Nutr., 4, 179 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2018.01.005.
- M. Perricone, E. Arace, M.R. Corbo, M. Sinigaglia and A. Bevilacqua, Front. Microbiol., 6, 76 (2015); https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00076.
- R. Budiarto, R. Poerwanto, E. Santosa, D. Efendi and A. Agusta, J. Trop. Crop Sci., 6, 138 (2019).
- V. Srisukh, C. Tribuddharat, V. Nukoolkarn, N. Bunyapraphatsara, K. Chokephaibulkit, S. Phoomniyom, S. Chuanphung and S. Srifuengfung, Sci. Asia, 38, 212 (2012); https://doi.org/10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2012.38.212.
- P. Minyak, C. Hystrix, D.C.L. Purut, M. Kaedah, W. Automatik, A. Komposisi, H. Minyak, N. Kasuan, Z. Muhammad, Z. Yusoff, M. Hezri, F. Rahiman, M.N. Taib and Z.A. Haiyee, Malays. J. Anal. Sci., 17, 359 (2013).
- A. Rattanamaneerusmee, K. Thirapanmethee, Y. Nakamura and M.T. Chomnawang, Pharm. Sci. Asia, 45, 154 (2018); https://doi.org/10.29090/psa.2018.03.154.
- F. Agouillal, Z.M. Taher, H. Moghrani, N. Nasrallah and H. El Enshasy, Biosci. Biotechnol. Res. Asia, 14, 285 (2017); https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2446.
- J. Waikedre, A. Dugay, I. Barrachina, C. Herrenknecht, P. Cabalion and A. Fournet, Chem. Biodivers., 7, 871 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200900196.
- Z.A. Haiyee and C. Winitkitcharoen, Int. J. Food, Nutr. Public Health, 5, 201 (2012).
- O.M. Nor, J. Trop. Agric. Food Sci., 27, 225 (1999).
- N. Kasuan, M. Yunus, M.H.F. Rahiman, S.R.S. Aris and M.N. Taib, IEEE Student Conf. Res. Dev., 479 (2009).
- I.M. Helander, H.-L. Alakomi, K. Latva-Kala, T. Mattila-Sandholm, I. Pol, E.J. Smid, L.G.M. Gorris and A. von Wright, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 3590 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980154m.
- A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2, 179 (1990); https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697857.
- S.K. Filoche, K. Soma and C.H. Sissons, Oral Microbiol. Immunol., 20, 221 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-302X.2005.00216.x.
- F. Agouillal, Z. M. Taher, H. Moghrani, N. Nasrallah and H. El Enshasy, Biosci. Biotechnol. Res. Asia, 14, 285 (2017); https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2446.
References
V.K. Bajpai and K.-H. Baek, J. Essen. Oil Bearing Plants, 19, 1 (2016); https://doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2018.21032.
S. Burt, Int. J. Food Microbiol., 94, 223 (2004); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.03.022.
F. Bakkali, S. Averbeck, D. Averbeck and M. Idaomar, Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 446 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.106.
J.F. Ayala-Zavala, G. A. Gonzalez-Aguilar and L. Del Toro-Sànchez, J. Food Sci., 74, 84 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01294.x.
J. Gutierrez, C. Barry-Ryan and P. Bourke, Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 446 (2008); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.09.106.
B. Ali, N. A. Al-Wabel, S. Shams, A. Ahamad, S. A. Khan and F. Anwar, Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed., 5, 601 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.05.007.
T.H. Tran, L.K. Ha, D.C. Nguyen, T.P. Dao, L.T.H. Nhan, D.H. Nguyen, T.D. Nguyen, D.-V.N. Vo, Q.T. Tran and L.G. Bach, Processes, 7, 56 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/pr7020056.
T. Tran, H. Nguyen, D. Nguyen, T. Nguyen, H. Tan, L. Nhan, D. Nguyen, L. Tran, S. Do and T. Nguyen, Processes, 6, 206 (2018); https://doi.org/10.3390/pr6110206.
H. Zhai, H. Liu, S. Wang, J. Wu and A.-M. Kluenter, Anim. Nutr., 4, 179 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2018.01.005.
M. Perricone, E. Arace, M.R. Corbo, M. Sinigaglia and A. Bevilacqua, Front. Microbiol., 6, 76 (2015); https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00076.
R. Budiarto, R. Poerwanto, E. Santosa, D. Efendi and A. Agusta, J. Trop. Crop Sci., 6, 138 (2019).
V. Srisukh, C. Tribuddharat, V. Nukoolkarn, N. Bunyapraphatsara, K. Chokephaibulkit, S. Phoomniyom, S. Chuanphung and S. Srifuengfung, Sci. Asia, 38, 212 (2012); https://doi.org/10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2012.38.212.
P. Minyak, C. Hystrix, D.C.L. Purut, M. Kaedah, W. Automatik, A. Komposisi, H. Minyak, N. Kasuan, Z. Muhammad, Z. Yusoff, M. Hezri, F. Rahiman, M.N. Taib and Z.A. Haiyee, Malays. J. Anal. Sci., 17, 359 (2013).
A. Rattanamaneerusmee, K. Thirapanmethee, Y. Nakamura and M.T. Chomnawang, Pharm. Sci. Asia, 45, 154 (2018); https://doi.org/10.29090/psa.2018.03.154.
F. Agouillal, Z.M. Taher, H. Moghrani, N. Nasrallah and H. El Enshasy, Biosci. Biotechnol. Res. Asia, 14, 285 (2017); https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2446.
J. Waikedre, A. Dugay, I. Barrachina, C. Herrenknecht, P. Cabalion and A. Fournet, Chem. Biodivers., 7, 871 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200900196.
Z.A. Haiyee and C. Winitkitcharoen, Int. J. Food, Nutr. Public Health, 5, 201 (2012).
O.M. Nor, J. Trop. Agric. Food Sci., 27, 225 (1999).
N. Kasuan, M. Yunus, M.H.F. Rahiman, S.R.S. Aris and M.N. Taib, IEEE Student Conf. Res. Dev., 479 (2009).
I.M. Helander, H.-L. Alakomi, K. Latva-Kala, T. Mattila-Sandholm, I. Pol, E.J. Smid, L.G.M. Gorris and A. von Wright, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 3590 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980154m.
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2, 179 (1990); https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1990.9697857.
S.K. Filoche, K. Soma and C.H. Sissons, Oral Microbiol. Immunol., 20, 221 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-302X.2005.00216.x.
F. Agouillal, Z. M. Taher, H. Moghrani, N. Nasrallah and H. El Enshasy, Biosci. Biotechnol. Res. Asia, 14, 285 (2017); https://doi.org/10.13005/bbra/2446.